Ukususa nokugqwala kusuka emzimbeni imoto ngezandla zakho kanye Umdwebo

Wonke umnikazi imoto sibhekene lo mkhuba kumiswa nokugqwala on umzimba imoto. Ukuphungula amabala abomvu ebusweni kungaba ngokuzimela, usebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Isikhathi esining impela ungezwa umbuzo: kanjani ukususa nokugqwala kusuka umzimba imoto ngaphandle kokulimaza upende? Ngeshwa, lokhu akunakwenzeka. Ngemva nokugqwala is ayakhekanga phezu upende enamathela, kuyilapho metal.

Izigaba main

Kukanjani ukususwa nokugqwala kusuka emzimbeni imoto ngezandla zakho? Le nqubo zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana:

1. Ukuhlamba imoto. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ususe konke uthuli, ukungcola kanye amabala.
2. Iphele imoto.
3. Ukususwa kwezimiso ukugqwala.
4. Icubungula izigaba zomuntu ngamunye ukuvikela metal.
5. Isicelo putty futhi sanding lokukhuhla.
6. Esinemthombo yezindawo ngayo.

ukulungiselela Vehicle

Ukuze nokugqwala ukususwa kusuka emzimbeni imoto ngezandla kuphumelela, zonke izindawo ezilimele kufanele uzilungiselele ngokucophelela. Imoto kufanele wageza kahle. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokwenza noma ngosizo imishini. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izifutho ekhethekile. Ukungcola, ukuhlanza umzimba ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Geza umi njengoba imithwalo kanye injini gumbi engangikulo. Lokhu kuzovumela wokuhlola ngokucophelela izingxenye zensimbi wemoto.

Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, ungasebenzisa imoto car. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukususa hhayi kuphela izintuli nokungcola, kodwa futhi amafutha nosawoti. Kulesi imoto car bakwazi ukuvikela paintwork. Njengengxenye yalolu nokulungiselela akuyona anobuthi izithako, formaldehyde futhi phenol.

omiswe umzimba

Ukususa nokugqwala kusuka emzimbeni imoto ngezandla - inqubo okudinga ukulungiselela kahle. Ngemva kokugeza, imoto kumele kahle omisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umzimba kuwufanele izikhathi eziningana wesula nge isiponji noma ngezidwedwe. Lokhu kuzosusa noma umswakama esele. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka izindawo ezakhiwe omiswe zemvelo.

Emva imoto ilungele, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela futhi ukukhomba zonke izindawo ezilimele. Khona-ke Kunconywa ukufaka ezinoqwembe zokuzivikela, okuyinto zenzelwe ukuvikela wonke izitho zomzimba ekutholeni upende namakhemikhali.

Izindlela eziyinhloko wokususa nokugqwala

Ngakho, indlela ukususa nokugqwala kusuka emzimbeni imoto? izindlela Traditional kuleli cala, ngeke akwazi ukukusiza. ke Kuyancomeka ukukhetha enye yezindlela ezivamile:

1. Chemical.
2. Mechanical.

Ukuze afeze ukususwa nokugqwala kusuka emzimbeni imoto ngezandla zakho kungaba egalaji. Into esemqoka - kusengaphambili ukunquma indlela futhi ukulungiselela zonke kunesidingo.

ukususwa Mechanical of nokugqwala kusuka imoto emzimbeni kanye upende ngezandla

Ukuze uqale, indawo lapho kukhona nokugqwala, kufanele Sula ngokucophelela nge ibhulashi wire noma lokukhuhla. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba uqaphe, njengoba impahla usebhekene ukugqwala, wabhubhisa kalula. Ekwelapheni surface Isikhumba asikwazi iphendukele indlela ezimanzi noma ezomile. Moisten okubalulekile kungenzeka imimoya amaminerali noma kaphalafini. Grout kufanele uqale lokukhuhla indawo, futhi isiphetho - nge zikanokusho lokukhuhla isakhiwo. Lokhu kuvumela evele bushelelezi.

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Sander ukususa ukugqwala. Kukhanseliwe indawo ezilimele ukuze abe bushelelezi. Ngemva ukwelashwa, phezu kwensimbi akufanele kube iminonjana ukugqwala.

Uma ngabe ukhethe ukwelashwa mechanical, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa zokuzivikela imishini: amagilavu futhi amagogolo.

sandblasting indlela

Lena enye indlela mechanical ekususeni nokugqwala kusuka emzimbeni. Sandblasting kubhekwa ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi ephephile ensimbini. Ukuhlanzwa zalezi zinto kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa nokugqwala umfudlana emoyeni equkethe zesihlabathi. Ekhaya, le ndlela ayitholakali kuwo wonke. Phela umsebenzi adingekayo sandblasting umshini.

Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuhlanza ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezilimele. Uma usebenzisa umshini sandblasting ibuye Kunconywa ukuvikela amehlo akho nezandla.

Indlela chemical

Derusting imithi Kwenziwa usebenzisa reagents ahlukahlukene. Lezi amathuluzi akuvumela ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ukugqwala ezindaweni kakade lilimele. Okwamanje, kukhona okunezinhlobonhlobo kahle esikhulu ka nokugqwala converters. Ohlwini ezithandwayo zihlanganisa:

1. Rust Converter imakwe BCH-1. Ngemva ukwelashwa surface nokugqwala kancane kancane ibe mpunga ndaba, okungase ngokushesha futhi kalula isuswe ngendwangu.
2. Orthophosphoric acid. Le into is hhayi kuphela ithengiswe injalo emsulwa, kodwa ingxenye ezihlukahlukene nokugqwala converters.
3. Zinc fafaza, njengokuthi "Tsinkor-imoto." Lo mkhiqizo likuvumela ukuthi ususe hhayi kuphela nokugqwala ebusweni umzimba, kodwa futhi adale ifilimu zokuzivikela.

Ukususa nokugqwala kusuka imoto umzimba wali band acid noma izakhiwo ezikhethekile - kuyinqubo elula. Ebusweni ivikelwe nokuwohloka kwesimiso olwengeziwe. Ngokuqondene nokugqwala ke ibe okungenangozi izidakamizwa metal.

kucutshungulwe

Ngemva bula ezindaweni iphathwa zomzimba kumele degreased futhi embozwe ungqimba primer anticorrosive. Lokhu kuyadingeka kuphela ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho metal ukhululeke ngokuphelele ukugqwala. Uma into camera nge esitolo primer ke isicelo ngesinye isendlalelo primer akudingekile. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuvikela metal kusuka ukugqwala futhi ukunikeza adhesion kangcono izindlela ukuthi kuzosetshenziswa ebusweni nomzimba. Kwenziwa yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Sealant.
2. Epoxy primer.
3. I surfacer primer noma primer.

Kokuvala kanye Umbala okwengeziwe

Ngemva ebusweni abakulungiselweyo, kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba putty. Kuyadingeka ukuze uqondanise futhi wenze bushelelezi ngosizo isikhumba amanzi nemithi. Sebenzisa putty kungaba ezelekene. Njalo-ke kuyadingeka ukuze lungise ebusweni isikhumba. ingxenye ngayinye kumele kube flat futhi abushelelezi. Ngemva kwalokho-ke Kunconywa ukusebenzisa omunye ijazi primer upende ukuze kangcono labetibambile ezindaweni ngayo.

Ungabese uqhubekele kukhethwa ezinengilazi. upende umthunzi kufanele zifane umbala emzimbeni. Kungcono ukukhetha umbala egalaji. Funda inombolo elingenamikhono kungaba ipasipoti imoto. Staining ezindaweni iphathwa kufanele sigcwaliswe esebenzisa isibhamu. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba abeke izingqimba okungenani ezintathu. Ungakhohlwa mayelana amakhambi.

Kahle eyenziwa ukuhlanza umzimba kusuka nokugqwala, kanye imidwebo yakhe ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuphila wemoto.