Ukuxhumana okungekho emthethweni. Izinhlobo futhi izindlela zokuxhumana

Ukuxhumana - kungcono zonke izinhlobo oxhumana siqu, okuyinto zenzeka ngaphandle ubuhlobo esemthethweni. Ukukubeka ngamazwi alula singathi, kusho inkhulumiswano emkhatsini webantfu ngaphandle kwemingcele nokulandela imithetho. A zokuxhumana lolungakahleleki kaningi kwenzeka angesabi. Ukuze uthole ukuxhumana nomuntu, omunye ayidingi imishwana pre-zavela, izihloko akhuphuke ukulungiselela imicabango yabo. Kulokhu, konke kulula kakhulu. Kodwa kusukela umbono kwengqondo, isihloko Sinesithakazelo esikhulu. Ngakho ukuthi ucwaningo yayo kufanele lokuhlola.

izinhlobo zokuxhumana

Okokuqala, ngithanda ukuba banake imiqondo jikelele. Cabangela izinhlobo futhi izindlela zokuxhumana, ukuba ngqo. Kufanele uqale nge ngezigaba ezivamile.

Kukhona bezoziphatha impahla. Naye, sihlangana njalo, ngoba kuhilela ukwenana imikhiqizo imisebenzi noma izinto. zokuxhumana yezengqondo akulona ezingavamile. Esikhathini nohlaka sihamba kuntjintjiselana nolwazi. Futhi sisho hhayi kuphela ukuxhumana phakathi uthisha nabafundi, nomfundisi kanye nezethameli, induna abangaphansi kwakhe. Uma umngane oyedwa usuke ubiza omunye ukuba abuze mayelana sezulu edolobheni lakhe ngaphambi kokuza ukuvakashela, liphinde zokuxhumana yobuchopho. Siqala ngokwethukela.

Futhi, sonke kumelwe silandise kahle siwazi zokuxhumana conditioning. Nge lontanga, kodwa luqhutshwa kaningi. Phela, kwakusho ukwabelana nemizwa nemizwelo. Isibonelo esimangalisayo lokhu lapho umuntu ezama bajabule umngane sakhe esidabukisayo.

Ukukhuluma mayelana nezinhlobo futhi izindlela zokuxhumana, kubalulekile ukwaba isigaba esisodwa ngaphezulu. Washayela ugqozi. Ngezinhloso basuke beqonde exchange, izifiso, izithakazelo, izisusa kanye nezithakazelo. Kubonakaliswa kokubili nabantu zokuxhumana ibhizinisi. Imizamo ukuze athonye nezinye ukuya izintaba - kungcono okufanayo ugqozi isici, kanye umklomelo elithenjiswe isisebenzi isiphethe amadili kakhulu.

Uhlobo yokugcina yokuxhumana ohlelweni wesintu obizwa ngokuthi Dejatelnostno. Kuyinto exchange of namakhono. It wenziwa ngokuhamba imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela futhi ngokuvamile endaweni esisemthethweni.

Izinga eyinhloko ukusondelana

Manje ungaya isihloko esikhulu. Odokotela bengqondo ukukholelwa ukuthi kukhona oxhumana lolungakahleleki ngesisekelo amazinga ezimbili ubuhlobo. Basic ibizwa ngokuthi primary.

Kumiswa It is okwengeziwe Ungowokuqala okuxhunyanwa naye. Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu isetshenziswa ngemva kwehora yokuxhumana nabangane abasha umqondo wokuthi umngane omuhle ongumakad 'ebona. Long amaziyo ke akudingi bembonisa okusezingeni eliphezulu bezibona nokuguqulwa ngokomzwelo, umuzwa equlekile zenjabulo.

isiqondiso Volitional ka isimo akusho umboleke uqobo, njengoba ezimweni eziningi abantu lokho kuphela ufuna - ukuqhubeka nengxoxo. Akumangalisi, ngoba ezingeni eyinhloko libhekene kalula okungavamile, ngezinga eliphezulu ukuqonda futhi umethembe, uma ukhululeka usho okudingayo. Lokhu kunjalo lapho umngane ayesanda kuluthola kwehora ngemuva komhlangano ngokuthi soul mate.

ezingeni okunengqondo

Kumiswa It is ngemva kwesikhathi selokhu kuqale ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu. ezingeni Rational kusekelwe ilemuko abantu ixhumana ukufana izinkambiso, amagugu, nakho ekuphileni nasesimweni sengqondo esingafanele. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu ukuxhumana lolungakahleleki kuyinto umuntu omdala ophumelelayo.

Kukhona ngisho ngokwesiko zabelwe amaqembu avame ezitholakala amaqembu. Ziyakwazi union encane lolungakahleleki ngaphakathi esikhulu isakhiwo ibhizinisi anokuhambisana olulodwa.

Amaqembu zinhlobo

Ezamukelwe ukunikeza "umbhangqwana" - inyunyana abantu ababili Okusizayo enozwelo nomunye. Ngokuvamile, eyodwa kuphela amaphilisi noma iya komunye.

Futhi kukhona "onxantathu". Njengoba kwakunokwenzeka ukuqagela kakade, ukuthi abantu abathathu unemizwa uzwela mutual. Baqhuba zokuxhumana kanye nezenzo ithimu ngaphakathi ibhizinisi ikhenela akho - encane, kodwa eduze FUTHI OBUMBENE.

"Izikwele." Ngaphezu elingalodwa Ngokuvamile kuba iqoqo ngazimbili. Futhi ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo akuyona njalo umfutho ofanayo.

"Emaketangeni" ngokuvamile umthombo inhlebo ngisho nencane, amahemuhemu, kanye "yocingo ephukile" owaziwa liyatholakala nasemiBhalweni amaqembu.

iqembu Kugcine ngokwethukela ngokuthi "inkanyezi." nucleus yayo ungumholi ezivamile, okuletha ndawonye bonke abanye.

ukuphikisana

Kukholakala ukuthi ukukhulumisana waphawula phakathi kwamalungu abasebenzi ngokwethukela akuyona nomphumela omuhle umsebenzi njalo.

ukuphikisana Special kubangele izimo lapho kobungane nobudlelwane umphathi futhi ungaphansi. Inhlebo kokuqagela izikhathi, umhawu zisole yezinye nozakwethu akunakugwenywa. Zonke izenzo umsebenzi cishe microscopically ibhekwe. Ngisho indumiso esasiwafanele noma umvuzo uyobheka njengoba wathola "ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana." Abanye abantu ayifani umusa neziphathimandla, kuyoba wathukuthela kakhulu, nolaka Unganqikazi ukuqala isakhiwo iziza.

Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi umsebenzi uqobo, isilinganiselo ubuholi, isiqala ukukhombisa frivolity aziphumulele. yemfanelo Professional ukubohla ubala. Kungani ukugxila emsebenzini lapho umngane wakho - boss? Ekugcineni, konke kuyaphela kabi. Ukuxhumana okungekho emthethweni kanye ubungani evele azifinyezwanga. Inhloko lokhu kuziphatha ecasulayo, futsi wacala aphathe umngane, hhayi njengoba umngane kodwa njengoba isisebenzi kokunganaki engenamsebenzi. Loko, wacasula futhi uphelelwe isifiso ukuxhumana okwengeziwe. Lena - a egqamile futhi ngokuvamile isibonelo ubufakazi ukuthi akudingekile ukuba uhlanganise ubudlelwano siqu futhi ibhizinisi.

Ngo Isibonelo ubungani

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ubudlelwane obufanele. Kodwa ubungane iyona eyisibonelo esihle kunazo zonke ukubonakaliswa zokuxhumana ngokwethukela. Kusekelwe uzwela, izithakazelo ezivamile futhi uthando, nokho-ke lingenandawo ibhizinisi isitayela yokukhuluma.

Dialogue kanye Monologue phakathi abangane kulula, wabeka-back uhlamvu. Ngokuvamile, baxoxe ngokuthi kunokuthile okubukelwayo ngolimi lwabo siqu, inkulumo yabo igcwele neologisms "yangasese". Sinenkosi ubuhlobo ukwethenjwa, futhi kulapho bayazi mayelana nezinye ngamunye cishe yonke into.

Yini esenza ukufeza inkhulumomphendvulwano enjalo? amakhono Ukuxhumana, ngokuvamile ngisho nokuwabona abantu. Lezindawo zifaka ikhono acabangele uhlelo hhayi kuphela yabo omele, kodwa futhi interlocutor. Kubalulekile futhi futhi ikhono omuhle bahlanganise injongo yokuxhumana, kucatshangelwa izithakazelo kanye namagugu isitha sakho, ukuvumelana nezimo enqubeni inkhulumomphendvulwano. isidingo Okuningi siqaphele yezinguquko isimo esingokomzwelo interlocutor futhi ukhanyisa "yokwanda" yakhe, uma sidingeka. Futhi ohlwini ingxenye encane nje kuphela ngalokho ubuciko nokuxhumana nabantu.

isitayela inkulumo

Libuye uzinake ukunakwa. Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu oye wabona indlela zokuxhumana ageleza izingane. Kuyinto kumnandi futhi kulula ngangokunokwenzeka. Abantwana bakhuluma ngendlela abacabanga ukuthi yiyona. inkhulumomphendvulwano lokungakahleleki kusho okufanayo. Lena iholide sangempela ubuntu zokuziphatha. Phela, umuntu ngeke akwazi ukuveza imicabango yakhe njengoba efuna, hhayi imithetho njengoba eqinile. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi indlela levamile yokukhuluma.

Elihlanganyelwe kanye okuxoxa silulumagama, neologisms, ijagoni, isitsotsi, tisho, imizwa ezidwetshiwe noma izwi amancane akhronimi substantivization - konke lokhu nokunye okuningi ingaqukatha inkhulumiswano Monologue, aklanywe indlela levamile.

Inkulumo "ukuphazamiseka"

Ngokuvamile, njengoba kungaqondakala kusukela ngenhla, umuntu ku sitayela yokuxhumana kunikezwa inkululeko ephelele yokukhuluma. Nokho, hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuyisebenzisa. Kungani? Zonke aphansi. Abantu abaningi baba zokuxhumana komkhuba ngakho ngesimo ibhizinisi ukuthi ngisho ngokwethukela, bayaqhubeka ukukhuluma ngendlela esemthethweni.

Ngomqondo onabile, lutho olungalungile kulokho, kodwa kubonakala, ngezinye izikhathi, okungalungile. Phela, isitayela ibhizinisi yokukhuluma compactness nokungapheleli esakuzuza banganhlanhlatsi zokubukwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamatemu ethize, bondzaweni otymonnyh nemifelandawonye eziyinkimbinkimbi nemabito ngamazwi. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke yabakhanga ukuntula imali ngokomzwelo futhi ngamazwi yokukhuluma.

ibanga

Ngakho, sanikwa izitayela nobuntu zokuxhumana, manje Ngithanda wazi ukubaluleka uhlanga. Bonke abantu ukuxhumana nomunye, nokuba ibanga elithile. Ngokuvamile, kuba izindawo ezine zokuxhumana.

Okokuqala - obuseduze (mayelana 15 cm). abantu abaseduze kuphela ngokuvamile awela kulesi zone. Ngoba ingafaniswa isakhiwo angaphatheki yangasese - lena isikhala siqu kakhulu. Uma umuntu omubi noma ongaziwa uzama ukungena, khona-ke kuyinto umuzwa ukungakhululeki.

Eyesibili zone ibizwa ngokuthi siqu (kufika ku-50 cm). Ingabe isici kokubili ibhizinisi nokuxhumana ngokwethukela. Cishe ingxenye imitha, kanye namasheya ngokuvamile abangane, ovele ukhuluma kubha noma cafe etafuleni. Ngakho-ke kulula ukubona imicabango interlocutor.

I esishintshashintshayo yesithathu neyesine ngokuthi yezenhlalakahle (kufika ku-1.2 m) kanye nomphakathi (phezu 1.2 m). Ziyakwazi nobuntu zokuxhumana esisemthethweni.

Imithetho yokuxhumana: lwemithetho

Le timu futhi uzinake ukunakwa. Kusukela zisencane, ekukhulumisaneni nontanga usifundisa ukwakha inkhulumomphendvulwano, uhlanganyele nabanye, ukwabelana imibono yabo. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, amakhono bakudala kuyacetshiswa, ngcono, olusha nge new. Nokho, kukhona abantu abangekho nzima kakhulu ukuthola ulimi nabanye. Ngezinye izikhathi, ubudlelwano ibhizinisi ethulwa kubo kulula kuka lolungakahleleki, nsuku zonke. Ukuthi obakhathalelayo kuyinto indlela ukuxhumana nabantu, bese inqubo kufanele kugwenywe.

Uma ufuna ukwakha i-dialogue omuhle futhi ithele, akudingekile ukubuza imibuzo siqu nenhlamba. Futhi agweme ukuthopha abanye. ukuncoma Neqondayo ukwazi ukwenza umngane onomusa, walimisa ingxoxo, kodwa ngokumthanda ngokweqile, asemngceleni ngokweqile, nje uqaphele.

Okuningi Akubalulekile "Twitch". Kubalulekile ukugcina ukulawula umzimba wakhe. Bekusele kancane nje ukuba ukukhuluma ngabo, uphazamise, ukumemeza, balenza amanga; usungula into, uma kuphela ukuthuthukisa ingxoxo. Futhi, akudingeki ukuba ucabange futhi isikhathi eside kakhulu mayelana impendulo bheka esidlule interlocutor - kumelwe sifunde ukulwa nengcindezelo.

Izimiso inkhulumomphendvulwano ezinhle

Eqhubeka indaba ephathwayo, ngokuphathelene nendlela esingazivikela ngayo ukukhulumisana kahle, kufanele ukunakwa waphawula kwamalungelo, okuyizinto ngesisekelo ubudlelwane ngokwethukela.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kubo - kufanele ungesabi benesithakazelo enye inhlangano. Cha fanele bono kanjani ukuqala ingxoxo? Ungakwazi umane cela umuntu kube mnandi. Makahambe okuthile ngaye uzokutshela. Umbuzo bangayiqonda lutho. amabhayisikobho Izintandokazi, umculo yezinhlobo zemibhalo, izindawo ukuhlala edolobheni. Ungazivumeli ingxoxo ngale ndaba, ungacela ukuthi indoda liphakathi phesheya. Yebo? Khona-ke ungabi engadingekile ucacise kahle lapho futhi yini ezithakazelisayo. Ayikho? Ngakho, ungacacisa ngabe kukhona isifiso ukuya endaweni ethile futhi into ukubona. Le timu Kulula kakhulu ukuthuthukisa.

Okuningi angaxoxa-into nezokusigcoba. Nsuku zonke emhlabeni kukhona izenzakalo eziningi. Akekho liyakwenqabela ukugqamisa izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu kubo futhi ucele interlocutor bakhe akucabangayo ke. Khona-ke ezimweni eziningi, ngokuhamba ingxoxo, "pops" a izihloko ezimbalwa ekahle ingxoxo.

ukuxhumana

Lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokuthuthukisa art kwabo nokuxhumana nabantu. Namuhla, ukuxhumana nomphakathi ukunikela amathuba unlimited salokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokubhalwa yokuxhumana lolungakahleleki lula kakhulu ngomlomo.

Okokuqala, umuntu has a chance ukuze bahlanganise imicabango yabo. Yena ongabashayela kuwindo, fundisisa, ebukisisa aphinde ukulungiswa. Noma ukususa nokubhala futhi, ngendlela ehlukile. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu ukuxhumana nomphakathi ziyakwazi ukufunda indlela yokwakha inkhulumomphendvulwano kahle.

Ngaphezu nokwakha isiko lokuphatha inkhulumomphendvulwano, wenza ngokomzwelo kakhudlwana futhi "ukudalulwa" yomuntu. Man ebezingakuthinti akwazi ukuxhumana, abaphethwe ukuzinyeza, ngokuba manqikanqika kanye izakhiwo, izuza amakhono adingekayo sokuba khona umphakathi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukufunda bese idluliselwe ngokoqobo.

ekugcineni

Kafushane nje, ngingathanda ukuthi ubudlelwane nalolungakahleleki isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke nokuxhumana womuntu nomphakathi. Phakathi sibonisa zabo ubunjalo ngabanye lomuntu ngamunye, ngendlela ehlukile, ngqo yokukhuluma nokuxhumana. Kuyinto an informal, kwansuku, ifenisha elula kukuvumela ukwazi komuntu, njengoba umuntu ngohlamvu capital. Ngenxa nganoma iyiphi nezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobo yokuxhumana has imithetho yayo siqu futhi imingcele. Futhi kuphela emkhakheni ngokwethukela akuyona.