Umdlavuza webele in namakati: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa nomtholampilo wezilwane

Abantu abaningi abakwazi ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle ezifuywayo. Bona uzozala amakati, izinja kanye nezinye izilwane. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele abhekane neqiniso lokuthi ezifuywayo bagule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo kungaba kokubili elula kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lesi sakamuva ngokuqinisekile ihlanganisa Oncology.

Ithumba ku ikati kunhlobo ezimbili: kungavamile ukuba ingozi nesibulalayo. Ngeshwa, wesibili kwande. Lapho ingozi isithombe emtholampilo senzeka cishe ngaphandle kokubukela phansi impilo isilwane. Kodwa ngokushesha kakhulu proliferating abulalayo, kungangena noma metastases isitho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zimvu zamanzi azizange kuvula inqubo necrotic.

Kusukela lapho isifo zivela?

abanikazi abaningi ikati unesithakazelo: "Lapho kukhona khona izimila? Yini ebangela lesi sifo? "Imibono lodokotela nososayensi zihlukaniswe. Anikeza inqwaba izinguqulo, kodwa ukuza isixazululo ezivamile namanje bengayi.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi umdlavuza wamabele ngo amakati kwenzeka ngoba kwendawo endaweni bangcolile. Abanye bathi lezi kokuphazamiseka kwenqubo ukushisa kungabangela Oncology. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi ukudla yekhwalithi ephansi kuphakamisa ukuthuthukiswa izimila. bezilwane abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umdlavuza luthathwe zofuzo, ngakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i ikhaya isilwane, kungcono ukuthola ngemininingwane eminingi lozalo lwakhe.

symptomatology

Cat - isilwane nothandekayo kuye, ngakho-ke hlola izinkinga zakhe isikhumba ngeke. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi kuwukuziphulula ngu kumba esiswini. Kutholakele lwezimpawu elincane endaweni kwebele kufanele sithathwe njengehlelo insimbi yokuqala, okuyinto kungase kubonise ukuthi ikati unomdlavuza webele. Okufanele ukwenze uma ubhekene nesimo esinjena, umchazele.

Uma isilwane akusho ukusiza kusaqalwa kokutholakala lwezimpawu, sizoqala uhlelo ukuvuvukala. Kanjani ngokushesha lokhu kwenzeka incike isilwane. Okunezimpawu esiteji lokugcina ukuvela necrosis futhi Ukudlulela. Bangaki amakati siphila unomdlavuza webele kuleli cala? Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngokuvamile, baba ucishe, njengoba kukhona isifo samaphaphu.

Uma ikati libuhlungu indawo emzimbeni, uqala ukhotha it. Lokhu kwenzeka kuzo zonke izilwane, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Nokho, le ndawo ethintekile engalethi impumuzo. Kunalokho, isimo ingawohloka ngokushesha, ukwakheka izilonda ezijulile. Zinqwabelanisa ubomvu okuyinto njalo ageleza, kuyilapho kuhambisane iphunga ebukhali Putrid. Isilwane eqala ukuzaca ngokushesha okukhulu, uyenqaba ukudla, yingakho buthaka kakhulu. Kungase kube nesinye exacerbation izifo ezingalapheki, uma ikhona Isilwane ubuhlungu ngaphambili.

On ubukhulu yesimila ku nomtholampilo wezilwane, odokotela bangathola ukuthi ongenza isibikezelo.

• Uma isimila ka 2 cm ububanzi, ngokuvamile kuba umphumela omuhle kungenzeka ku-80% amacala 100.
• Uma uphawu selingaphezu 3 cm, ukuqinisekisa yokutakula isilwane kungaba nzima.
• Kodwa Izibikezelo abampofu, lapho odokotela ungenzi noma iyiphi iwaranti yakho, imbangela izimila kunangendlela 3 cm.

sitholakele isifo

Ezimisele zibukeke kusaqalwa zesifo akukwazi uhlobo Cancer. Kuzosiza uqinisekise uphethwe i biopsy. Kufanele sikwenze laboratories ekhethekile. Ukuze abangele ukulimala ezengeziwe isilwane, ukuthatha impahla ke kwenziwa ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ezindaweni abathintekayo ngokushesha angaqala ukwakha metastases. Nge lesi sithombe emitholampilo ukwelashwa kuyinto engenamsebenzi.

Ngo inqubo ekuxilongweni kubalulekile ukunquma ngokunembile esigabeni umdlavuza webele. Cats salokhu ahlolisisa. Odokotela abaningi batusa parallel biopsy lymph node, ngoba kubo kwasekuqaleni kukhona metastases. Futhi umonakalo isitho kungatholakala by-X-ray kanye ultrasound. Qiniseka ukuthi lesi silwane kungenzeka kuthathwe ephelele segazi. Ngokusho ifomula udokotela inquma isimo pet izimpawu emtholampilo. Futhi, ngokuvumelana ukuhlaziywa babelwe imithamo ephezulu ngamakhemikhali, ezingasetshenziswa ukuhambisa isilwane.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwelashwa ngokushesha iqala, aba maningi amathuba yokutakula isilwane.

ukwelashwa

Njengoba ikhambi umdlavuza wamabele ngo amakati? Ezimweni eziningi, odokotela batusa ukuhlinzwa. Nokho, akubona bonke izilwane bayakwazi ukulihambisa. Njengomthetho, ezidabukile umdlavuza, isilwane ngakho waba buthaka kakhulu kangangokuthi wayengathi avele afe kusukela lokungeniswa ngokusungula indlela yokubulala izinzwa. Futhi ukwelashwa ngoludala ebekiwe amakati ubudala.

Ubani athuthukile izidakamizwa abaningi ngempumelelo ukuthi usizo lokunqoba yesimila. Ngisho esimweni yokwelapha izidakamizwa isilwane isazoqhubeka enikezwa izidakamizwa ngamakhemikhali ngempumuzo ukuqhubeka izimila. Ngamagama alula, ikati ngeke kwabathinta umthamo ezithile Ubuthi, ebulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ngeshwa, lezi imithi ayithinti kuphela ezindaweni ezithintekile, kodwa futhi emizimbeni enempilo, ngakho-ke Kunconywa nsuku zonke ukuze uvakashele nomtholampilo wezilwane, lapho udokotela uzoqapha isimo ikati, ukuze ubone ukuthi unesifo ukwelashwa. Uma kudingeka, ngesikhathi esifanele ulungise umthamo ukuze ugweme ziwohloke abukhali.

I Sebawoti kuyodingeka Tune kuya ukwelashwa eside. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isilwane sakho kungcono ukushiya emtholampilo. Odokotela uzokwazi nemithi ekudambiseni isimo jikelele, okungukuthi, ukumisa ubuhlungu, ukuvimbela ukuhluleka zokuphefumula bese ususa ingxenye le ubuthi.

Usebenza noma cha

Ngokwezibalo, ematfuba lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela omuhle kwandisa uma isikhathi ukususa isimila surgically. Okwamanje, imithi yokwelapha kuhlinzwa iyona ngempumelelo kakhulu. Uma isibikezelo omuhle ukusuka endaweni yenhlekelele lususwe. It ivumela kungenzeka ukuqeda ukusabalala kwezifo. Uma Ithumba abulalayo, udokotela ohlinzayo enquma ngokuphelele nezindlala mammary lesilwane, ukuvimbela ukwakheka metastases.

Uma ikati liye lasakazekela-lymph ka eziko, into kuphela lokho siyonikwa emtholampilo - ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa. Uma kungenjalo isuswe, amaseli umdlavuza zanda ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa umzimba ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngisho nalapho ukuthatha imithi ethize.

postoperatively

Ukunika amandla imvelo eziqhutshwa izilwane udlala indima ebalulekile ekululameni kwakhe. Ngeshwa, uma ungenawo athobele izincomo, isilwane ulinde ukufa. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, cat kufanele bube lokuphumula okuphelele. udokotela kufanele akhethe kwamandla, ngakho-ke kumele ngokuqinile banamathela lapho esibhedlela. Kuyadingeka ukuba aphathe isilonda. Kanjani futhi yini izidakamizwa itshela lo dokotela. Uma izidakamizwa ezengeziwe, kudingeka uzinike ngokuqinile ngesikhathi bamiswe. Nokubopha ngebhandishi ikati yomdlavuza webele ukubeka kudingekile - ukuze ugweme umehluko ka sutures nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa uma kwenzeka-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisikhathi sini sosuku, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukuya esibhedlela.

Ukuzelapha akuyona!

Uma umnikazi we-ophawini olwatholakala esikhumbeni isilwane sakho, bese kunoma isiphi isimo akunakwenzeka ukuqala ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela. Ungayisebenzisi zokugeza ezishisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukufuthelana ngumuntu usawoti ungase umane kuholele kokufa isilwane. Lapho ukufuthelana, isimila ingozi e-cat uzoqala ukukhula ngokushesha, ukuthuthukiswa umdlavuza iqala metastases eziningi. Self isilwane kungaba yingozi, ngakho kungcono kakhulu ukuba baphendukele ochwepheshe.

izinyathelo

Indlela yokuvimbela umdlavuza wamabele ngo amakati? Ngeshwa, izinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela abekho.

Abanye odokotela bezilwane ukuncoma abilayo izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza, kodwa akukuniki isiqinisekiso ngokuphelele. Uma ikati ifinyelele engu-eziyisikhombisa, kutuswa ukuba bahlolwe emtholampilo kaningi njengokuthanda njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Futhi, ungagxambukeli wokuhlola esihleliwe isilwane. Lokhu kungase kwenze umnikazi ngesikhathi kuwukuziphulula.

izincomo Jikelele:

• lesifanele kanye eliphezulu ukudla;
• ukunakekelwa okuhle;
• ekwelapheni izifo kwezitho zobulili futhi mastitis;
• ukuqedela ukwenqaba izidakamizwa hormone ezephula umjikelezo ngokobulili.

Ubani isengozini?

Ngeshwa, yimuphi cat ingaqala umdlavuza. Nokho, ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinjalo zenzeka ukuze labo bantu ababephikisa Usufike yobudala eyisikhombisa. Ososayensi baye baphawula ukuthi ezifweni ukuba mastitis kukhona zohlobo Siamese. Ukuthi unomdlavuza zenzeka kaningi.

Ukubuka amakati, odokotela baphetha ngokuthi engozini yizilwane unsterilized, kanye abantu abanikwa Ngahlinzwa ngemva Chutes ezine noma ezinhlanu.

isiphetho

Abantu abaningi aphathe nezilwane abazifuyile, njengoba izingane zidlale nabo, banakekele, ondliwe futhi nxa bethe bagula - ngayo. Ikhaya umdlavuza zokuvimbela - umthwalo nokunakekela zezimpi. Phezu ukuthola ngisho uphawu elincane emzimbeni cat ngokushesha kumele uye emtholampilo ukuze ihlolwe. Ukunganaki kule ndaba lingakubulala. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba abelethwe izilonda ngokuzimela abavusa, kusukela ngesikhathi lokhu kungabangela microtraumas eziyoholela kumiswa metastases.

Uma Kutholwe umdlavuza wamabele ngo amakati, odokotela abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngokushesha ukususa isimila, ngcono yokutakula kuyoba ngokushesha. Kunoma ikuphi awukwazi nje bahlale phansi balinde, ngoba kukhona izimo uma ukwenza lo msebenzi umane okungenanzuzo.