Umdwebi Karl Bryullov: Biography, empilweni yakho, umsebenzi

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov (1799 - 1852) - Velikiy Karl - ngakho noma phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila lakhe lathiwa ababephila ngesikhathi umdwebi sika. Igama lakhe yafakwa belingana amagama engcono portrait abadwebi ka Flanders. Futhi Emperor Nicholas ngafika ukuba sibe nokwazisa okunjalo kusukela omunye imisebenzi yakhe, okuyinto wamvumela yini indandatho ene-idayimane.

izimpande French

Umsebenzi abaculi Bryullo umndeni kwaba lezinceku: ukhokho wakhe, Umkhulu nobaba - konke workshop lalinabashumayeli abaculi. Baba, academician noprofesa, waba nguthisha wokuqala izingane zabo. Umama ka umdwebi esizayo igama lakhe sasekhaya Schröder, okuvela emndenini Russified German.

Kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo (1809 - 1821)

Iminyaka eyishumi nambili, wafunda Academy Karl Bryullov. Biography sakhe kule minyaka, sibonga ithalenta eliyingqayizivele futhi isifundo sina ekhaya, savela ezingaphezu kuka kahle: ukuthi wayevelele phakathi ofunda nabo. Imfundo esekelwe ezimisweni zokuhle classicism. Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe cwaningo, manje azisekho, kwaba buqinile. Ngokusondela onobuhle bukhoma kuza ngemuva uchungechunge izigaba eside ukuqeqeshwa: ukukopisha okwangempela (namanje Lifes kanye sibalo kwayo) Ecaphuna usimende ukhonkolo ke - mannequins nolwelwe e "abantu".

Karl uhamba phambi kontanga yabo njalo. Le nsizwa wayemthanda ngempela classicism, okwakubekelwa subordinated kuya enhle real, lapho kwakungekho Igumbi izibhelu ezweni okumatasa. Kodwa ekuphileni izinkanuko zawo zezombangazwe kanye ubuhle bemvelo ephilayo ehlasela izwe i idealist. Futhi ifilimu yakhe yokuqala "Narcissus" (1819) washiya uhlaka okunemibandela eziye esabekwa Academy. Futhi isithombe umncintiswano lapho ayezenza kuhambisana yonke canons, Bryullov ngithola indondo yegolide.

Uhambo oluya e-Italy

Okusanda kudalwa Society for the Isikhuthazo ka Abaculi ithumela izelamani ezimbili, Charles no-Aleksandru, eRoma. Nasi isithombe Aleksandra Bryullova phakathi naleyo minyaka. Kodwa yena wayengekho kuphela lomuhle, kodvwa ngisho has a ikhono okukhulu ngomdwebo yokwakha. Petersburg, wakha isakhiwo we Pulkovo Observatory nangale. Lokhu kuvakasha ngowokuqala ezweni lapho wonke umoya ayegcwele art nobuhle, ngeke yehle abazalwane umphefumulo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isinqumo uMbusi Russified igama labo futhi manje iba Bryullo futhi Ubuciko. Okwamanje, endleleni, uKarl Bryullov, biography onikeza kuye umhlangano ubuciko Gothic nemisebenzi Titian, uyamangala futhi abantu bayazithanda kubo. Kodwa kancane kancane waqala lapho umcabango romanticism, ngawo-Russian is ayikaziwa, aqale ukuze sikhathazeke ngayo.

Florence futhi ekugcineni eRoma ethukile ngokuphelele futhi bethatheka umculi abasha. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi bayahlonishwa Raphael futhi uLeonardo, kodwa uphawula nokuthi izibhelu ezweni. It ripens yenkhululeko. Freedom - yilokho edonsela bonke abantu yezwe. Ngiphakathi isithombe esisodwa ngalesi sikhathi Bryullov akuqedanga - ekhanda alingeni uhlelo lovumelanako konke akubonayo. Kodwa yenza ekumeni ngu-120. Zonke onobuhle bakhe, ngaphandle kokukhetha, enhle. Ngokwesibonelo, "Portrait of EP Gagarina amadodana Eugene, Leo futhi Theophilus "(1824). Kakade kulo msebenzi ekuqaleni lingabonakala futhi brilliant Umdwebi isipho elolwazi okwayinika Academy. Lokhu obuseduze umndeni portrait umndeni lapho umculi wayengumngane, ngokushesha zenza ukuzwelwa. Phakathi nale minyaka, abe umdwebi ethandwa, nokwamukela oda eziningi, uKarl Bryullov, ogama biography kwenza ukujika entsha, ephula nge Society for Sikhuthazo abaculi waqala ukuloba self-ucwaningo. Akanalo nhlobo ukukhetha isikhathi, lapho ungakha umkhiqizo omusha ungathengisi ngalo. Ubuciko uzibuse.

portrait loluhlelekile (1832)

Lokhu umngane portrait-imidwebo, oluveza Giovannini futhi Amatsiliyu Pachchini. It is njengoba Umdwebo "Rider" ezaziwayo. AmaNtaliyane ngokushesha baqala ukukhuluma ngaba- komdwebi abasha Russian. baxgeki ngemdlandla Italian baye touted e ifilimu konke - virtuosity ngawo kulotshiwe, Iphalethi obucayi ecebile. Beshayiseka ngomusa engokwemvelo ukunyakaza kwezimo ezihlukahlukene, ukuphelela plastic. Abaningi babo babekholelwa ukuthi lo mdwebo "Rider" ephawulwe buchopho. Movement amaphethini ku ihhashi elimnyama elinejubane, kodwa sibonga olinganiselayo futhi esiqotho isakhiwo compositional. Figure Giovannini, ehlezi ngokuqiniseka endaweni sidesaddle, sigxile kuphi umculi ubani bethatheka ubuhle baso Regal, ikhono ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo ihhashi restive ukuthi awukwazi ukuthola phezu kwalo ngemva uhambo futhi uyasukuma ngemilenze yayo yangemuva. Crow satin ihhashi kanye esimhlophe esinoboya ngensizakalo imodeli isiketi emoyeni, okuyinto udela pleats nenhle, okungafani. izingubo Mnene futhi benesibindi umbala Giovannini futhi Amalitsii ukuthi emphemeni uncoma ihlangabezana umgibeli ngomusa.

Izwe lonke muhle ngaphansi master ibhulashi. Little Amalitsiya eklanyelwe misa bonisa ukuzithiba, futhi kwehlise udade ihhashi. Amalitsiya ubuka Amazon omangalisayo sisethemba, ninobubele, emangele. izinja ezimbili ezincane futhi wahlangana lovely umgibeli abasha. On shaggy doggie collar okudweba nombhalo othi "Samoilova", ebhalwe ngesiLatini. Charm intsha, uthando wakhe abanesibindi futhi ukuthembela sibona kulesi portrait. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ningabeki isikhubekiso eduze isithombe zakazschitsy Y. Samoilova, eye njalo waphefumulela umdwebi. He is amazing kanye njengabawufanelekele eliphakeme udumo Bryullova amakhono.

zomlando isithombe

In parallel ukudalwa ekumeni, watercolors, namathafa amancane Italian Bryullov uKarl, omisebenzi yakhe ukuhlanganisa tincenye classical, baraque Nokubhekana Namaqiniso, ekhululeka e 1827 elikhulu grand Umdwebo zomlando ngo-1830 baqala nekuwusebentisa. Iqiniso liwukuthi, umculi wavakashela kumbiwa ngo yasePompeii. Yena ngamangala ngokwezinga lapho amanxiwa edolobha lasendulo kuyagcinwa. YasePompeii esaphila, kwakungekho nabathengisi kuphela izitolo, abantu abaya mayelana nebhizinisi yabo emigwaqweni, ukuphumula ekhaya noma uhleli ezinkantini.

Umqondo lo mdwebo "Izinsuku Zokugcina yasePompeii" Bryullov Karl achanyuselwa iminyaka emithathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi ayekufunda eziningi izincwadi nofakazi. Aesthetics Romanticism, manje okuyinto yagcwala umculi, nokwethenjelwa lesi sikhulu ngolaka. Ngokwezinga elithile ke kwayithinta nobungane umqambi Pachchini, owabhala opera 'Izinsuku Zokugcina yasePompeii. " Bryullov Karl ngimuzwe, wayebuye wamletha sicabangisise nemicabango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena waba ezikhulekelwa Raphael laphefumulelwa multi-niwubone umzimba wakhe Umfanekiso eVatican. Plastic bezinhlamvu ezingu yakhe, isigqi inhlangano ukunyakaza ahlukahlukene ukuthinta - isikole Raphael. Nokho, umbala ngalo uzosebenzisa, le podcherpnet umdwebi e ukujula umbala Titian. Uveza ngohlobo olukhethekile abesifazane - eqinile, ezinzima, inkanuko futhi enhle ngokungavamile. muse Wayengowesizukulwane Countess Samoilova Yu, osimo esithombeni ebhala kathathu.

inhlekelele usuku

Ngobukhulu okwamanje kwesibhamu ka kubonakala ku-canvas. Lokhu esabekayo omnyama abomvu ngosuku lokugcina. Yilokho kanye ayebheke phambili e omlilo, ekuzigingqeni black umlotha, izakhiwo ngokomzwelo ukuthi nciphisa, ukhalela usizo ingozi begijima kubantu onkulunkulu bazo azithunyelwe ukuvikela. Yebo ngokwabo onkulunkulu babo iwe, ayikwazi ukuthwala ulaka umhlaba kanye intabamlilo ayaluzayo. Phambili kulesi sithombe kunesonto, umama ukwangana namadodakazi amabili futhi kwaphela nasozwaneni ukubona ukuthi ukuvikelwa ndawo ulinde isikhathi eside. Ngobakho ngiyaquleka. amadodana Eduze Ungubaba asebekhulile, futhi umfana yayehlele izisekelo umakoti. Khona-ke lo ihhashi ethukile wayengafuni ukulalela lomgadi walo. Konke siyahamba zeziyaluyalu. i kuphela ezolile mculi. Ufuna phakade khumbula lezi imibala nokunyakaza. UMdali - Ufakazi obubusa inkumbulo izohlala ekupheleni onegazi ebusuku.

Izinombolo nje sculpted. Kodwa akekho ikholelwa ukuthi lo wokugcina kwesibhamu izikhathi zabo. Kodwa onkulunkulu lalibe nesiqalo esihle wababiza lokhu okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngokubona okwesabisayo. Abantu inkezo egcwele ukuhlupheka okuyinto bathunyelwa. Ubuciko owembethe ifomu zakudala imizwa nezingokwengqondo ezitholakala kubantu esithombeni. Zonke shades of imizwa umculi - kuba romanticism okumsulwa.

Impumelelo e-Italy wayebhekene enkulu ngokungavamile. Kodwa Paris awawazisanga lo msebenzi, kodwa Russia wahlangana imibala flying salo mdwebo. It wasabela Pushkin no E. Baratynsky. Gogol, Zhukovsky, Lermontov, Belinsky, Kiichelbecker - konke kakhulu lusito lo msebenzi. Futhi embukisweni waya kubantu - abantu bakuleli dolobha, edinga amakhono obuciko, abathengisi. Futhi Emperor Nicholas mina ku nezithameli siqu, ozoba ngasekupheleni, umdwebi sika ikhanda umqhele laurel Wreath.

Amazing

Ngemva kokudala imidwebo omangalisayo ngesicelo uMbusi uNicholas mina, umculi Karl Bryullov, ngokuvakashela Greece, Konstantinopl naseMoscow, wabuyela Petersburg. Kodwa endleleni wagula, kanye nokubuya yadonsa iminyaka ecishe ibe mithathu. Indlela umculi wasebenza. Ngakho wabhala 1835 isithombe Iphini Umkhuzi VA Kornilov, hero esizayo besizukulwane seMpi YaseCrimea. Bryullov wakwazi ukuzizwa ubunjalo onobuhle zabo. Manje ngokomzwelo wemvelo wakhetha umuntu nobuqhawe. Noma kunjalo, eMoscow wayengumuntu ngo-1835. Kube wenza kumngane wakhe siqu NJENGOBA Pushkin kanye VA Tropinin, portraitist yethu oluvelele, aphuma enqabeni. abaculi ababili baziswa amathalenta nomunye nabangane eqinile.

Petersburg (1836 - 1849)

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi akazange afundiswe Academy futhi wabhala ekumeni eziningi. Siyazi usebenzela NV Puppeteer, VA Zhukovsky, IA Krylov - konke ababephila ngesikhathi noKarla Bryullova. ekumeni yabo umculi ubhala. Ingabe imifanekiso "USvetlana" VA Zhukovsky. imidwebo zomlando ezinkulu ungawakhi ngaphezulu Bryullov Karl. Umsebenzi ipumelelo enkathini yokugcina yokuphila amanga emkhakheni portraiture. Nestor Kukolnik - endodeni egade umculi omthandayo futhi kubhekwe wakhe oseduze, ngisho e-portrait alibonisi nezimfanelo zayo engcono kakhulu ngakho umculi bazokwazi ukubheka singene ezweni lakhe elingaphakathi. imodeli lwakhe lengubo ukuphikisana futhi ukucabanga. Ubuciko zothando idluliselwe Canvas emkhathini yokungabaza indumalo - zeitgeist. Ukuphila-ngokugomela iholide Bryullova gone. Esikhathini portrait, sibona ukuthi kunzima ukuba adlulisele e amazwi, kuyintando eziphikisanayo, okuyinto esivela kakhulu ubunjalo puppeteer. It futhi amahloni, futhi Swagger, futhi abanye isimo sokugxeka. Imodeli at umbukeli ubukeka ngqo, kodwa lesi sibalo uzimisele ngaphansi Isisindo yokujama tsi. Life amvalele odongeni yakhe. Ukwakheka ezolile, kuphela umdlali kwenza ashukumisayo ukukhanya ikhaliphe nezingxabano.

umshado

Ngo-1838, uKarl Pavlovich Bryullov wahlangana futhi kamuva ngonyaka washada Emily Timm. Ngemva kwenyanga impilo ahlangene abashadayo kwakungenakwenzeka. Kulandelwa ekuqhutshweni eside isehlukaniso. Karl Bryullov, ogama biography is ngakho ngokucijile lenyuka, sinqatshiwe umphakathi. Senduduzo umhlangano Yuliey Samoylovoy, eyavela Italy ezimweni ezihlobene ifa. Ukuze zayo, yabhala wakhe isithombe esisemthethweni. Waphinda ubona owesifazane ovelele, okufanelekelayo ukuba indawo yesikhulumi. Karl Pavlovich Bryullov futhi uvuselela, lihlabelela Ungumuntu omangalisayo. Amandla umoya Countess livela nangaphandle amakholomu omkhulukazi futhi draperies, izingcezu olubunjiwe kakhulu Samoilova, okubonakala phambi kwezilaleli, njengomuntu ebaziwe enhle Antique. Umdwebi waphinda ubona ubuhle kanye nemandla akamoya. Emkhakheni azenza Samoilova lehla imaskhi wabonisa izwe umuntu khulula.

Karl Bryullov: self-portrait (1848)

Ukusebenza zabalingiswa Cathedral St-Isaka, okuyinto kusakhiwa, Bryullov nezibi. Wathola rheumatism, okwakunginika yezinkinga inhliziyo. Wayelethwa ebekiwe embhedeni ukuphumula futhi luwukuphumula okuphelele. Ukuxhumana lancipha ubuncane - ke wavakashelwa kuphela odokotela. Futhi manje, umpendi oseqinile, maduze amahlanu, ngemva kokuba ukugula, lapho Otlezhal wedwa izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha, ebuka yena esibukweni nge bajabha. Yena obuthakathaka uthi ukuma kwakhe ekhululekile, ingalo, lapho ngemithambo bulging, uhlanganyela izimele. Kodwa bonke abanye ayikho lapha. Umdwebo ufingqa ukuphila. Amashiya ziyancipha, creases kanye imibimbi phakathi show umsebenzi exacerbations imicabango. Izinguquko zezombangazwe eziye zehlela lizwe, kuwaphuthisela, futhi ungumculi, ucabanga ukuthi uya endleleni embi. He is ngokungenamkhawulo ukhathele lesi sizwe esihle bangaqhoshi. Izikhwepha High umoya wakhe, ubizwa ngenkani ethobekile. Zonke ukukhungatheka kubonakala in the self-portrait. Wabona esibukweni, yena nje kuphela, kodwa bonke esizukulwaneni sakhe.

Ukudala Karl Briullov

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe (1849 - 1852) phezu izincomo odokotela Brullov ubambe phesheya. Unyango esiqhingini Madeira, bese sahamba saya e-Italy. Uhlala umhlobo umndeni Garibaldi. Umqondo emzabalazweni wenkululeko umdwebi otholakele. Waphinde, ngaphakathi spite of ukumelwa inhliziyo, omningi. canons Academic zigwenywe. Futhi akulungile ukuba umphefumulo ukuthi laqothula izwe, kubonakala umfanekiso Juliette Tittoni, olubonakaliswa zempi. Lokhu Italyanskaya Zhanna of Arc.

Umdwebi kudala gallery kwezithombe lokulwa e-Italy. Yaphinde yathola ukholo ngokwabo kanye namandla abo. Kepha angeke ukwazi kuncane kangakanani isikhathi ikhishwe. Ngemva kokuya ibanga elide ukuze udonse academicism ebusheni bakhe ngokuya bezibona romantic zezwe futhi silokhu elijabulisayo ubuhle, futhi eminyakeni eyalandela, esondela okwangempela, uKarl Bryullov, ngamafuphi, ezibangela art Russian okusezingeni eliphezulu kokuvamile, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni portraiture, akazange abe ukumambula zokudala zabo ezingaba khona.

Wenqaba inhliziyo, futhi wafa choking ebusuku. ubuhlakani Russian wangcwatshwa e-Italy, edolobheni elincane eduze eRoma, emathuneni amaProthestani. Kulesi 1852, iRussia elahlekile VA Zhukovsky, NV Gogol, umfundi engcono Bryullova fedotov.

Noma nini uma kungenzeka, isihloko uchaza imidwebo noKarla Bryullova. Akhe dalo ukhulume kithi ngolimi egqamile futhi kufinyeleleke. Faka izwe adalwe komdwebi, futhi enchant ozithandayo nobuhle, okuyinto walidumisa okuyinhloko.