Umgomo "Hiberiks": yini okufanele babe nolwazi ngaphambi kokuba yokugoma

Ezweni lethu, abazali bavame ukuba seqise: kungenteka senqabele wonke imigomo, noma ukuze uvumelane konke udokotela wathi emtholampilo yezingane, ngisho sijule okushiwo zokukhwabanisa, okuyinto oyokwenziwa nengane. Lena sibi! Ngokwesibonelo, namuhla kule sheduli yokugoma uvele "Hiberiks" wokugoma, ngakho kufanele I sebenzisa it? Kuyadingeka ukuba baqonde futhi wenze isinqumo unolwazi: ngabe kubalulekile ingane yakho?

Iphe umgomo "Hiberiks"?

Kulabo abazali abakhathalela impilo yezingane zabo, isici esibalulekile inqubo izinqumo yokugoma Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yenza inkampani izidakamizwa GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals sa (emakethe kusukela 1715). Lokhu senkampani kuyinto emhlabeni ngobukhulu ngokuya inzuzo, obonakaliswe Ngokwamanani emali. Ukukhiqizwa izindawo zitholakala emazweni ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise naseRussia. Uma ukuthenga kuyadingeka ukuze ucacise kahle lapho wokugoma ethile "Hiberiks" lwenziwe, nakuba ulwazi lamemezela ukuthi imithi yokugoma ngokuqinile akhiqizwa kuphela eBelgium.

Kusukela lokho ivikela izidakamizwa?

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka okulotshwe imiyalelo, umgomo ngeke kuvikelwe izingane ekusebenzeni ngaphansi izifo ezibangela haemophilus influenzae uhlobo b (kuhlanganise meningitis, inyumoniya ezinzima, epiglottitis). Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabhala ukuthi izidakamizwa kungadala impendulo engeyinhle abazazi toxoid ngqi, kodwa akufanele siphethe ngokuthi wokugoma "Hiberiks" esikhundleni shot nomhlathi-ngqi.

Ngasiphi yobudala iphathwa izidakamizwa, ngawo ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa it?

Ngokuhambisana izincomo UBANI nje, umgomo i ingasetshenziswa ekugonyweni kwezingane, okuyinto vele izinyanga 2 ubudala. Izidakamizwa "Hiberiks" - wokugoma, isiqondiso lapho limchaza ngokucacile zonke amaphuzu abalulekile. Lapho, isibonelo, waveza ukuthi le lokugoma kuhle ukukwenza kokubili nge imigomo ngokumelene ngqi, idiphtheria, pertussis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziyalezo ebekiwe lokugoma isikimu ngokuhambisana yobudala ingane, lapho umgomo wethulwa okokuqala. Ukugonywa ukuze babe munye, ababili noma abathathu. Uma komthamo wokuqala yomgomo wathola ingane sikhatsi lesingaba tinyanga letisitfupha ke esikhathini esizayo uzophila ngemithamo ezimbili ngezikhawu ngenyanga noma amasonto ayisithupha. Esimweni lapho wokugoma uqalwe ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ingane izothola ngemithamo ezimbili. Nokho, uma 'Hiberiks "Umgomo zaphathwa lembuzi, ogama yobudala - kusukela ngonyaka 1 iminyaka engu-5, uyakwamukeliswa wesikhathi esisodwa ke.

Ingabe kukhona Izimo?

contraindication Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke kwezokuphatha kulotshwe phambi ukusabela okukhulu wokugoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela ngeke sivumele wokugoma uma ingane imfiva, yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela ukuthi ingane enempilo, ngaphambi uya umgomo!

Okushiwo ngabantu mayelana izidakamizwa?

Ezimweni eziningi, "Hiberiks" wokugoma uthola wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inikeza nomphumela omuhle, kodwa imiphumela emibi awashintsheki sasivumela ezingavamile, kabasi inhlekelele (amancane ukwanda lezivakashi e lokushisa komzimba, ukucasuka sasendaweni umjovo ugome, okuyinto zinyamalale ngokushesha).