Abantu abadumile: biography kaMark Zakharov

Umlobi weSkripthi nomqondisi uZakharov Mark A. wazalelwa emndenini wothisha nombutho ngo-Okthoba 13, 1933 eMoscow. Umkhulu wakhe wasebenza njengomlobi wezindaba. Isivakashi esivamile endlini yabo kwakunguGilyarovsky. Kukholelwa ukuthi ubuzwe bukaMark Zakharov bungamaJuda. Unina womqondisi wayekade engumdlali wezemidlalo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuboshwa, lo mlingani waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye indawo yokudlala ukuze asekele umndeni wakhe. Wasebenza njengomfundisi emaqenjini omdlalo wezingane. I-biography kaMarko Zakharov ikhuluma ngokuthi wayenakekelwa ngugogo uSophia Bardina iminyaka eminingi.

Intsha

Iminyaka encane yomdlali we-actress yayibanjwe eKrasnaya Presnya. Ngenkundla yaseshashalazini, waqala ukuhlangana eneminyaka engu-7. Abazali bakhe bamyisa emdlalweni eMoscow Art Theatre. Umlando kaMark Zakharov uthi, njengoba esemusha, wavakashela imibuthano eminingi yemidlalo.

Lapho sekufika isikhathi sokungena eyunivesithi, umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo wayesazi ukuthi iyiphi indawo engayikhetha. Kodwa unina wayephikisana nendodana eya enkundleni yaseshashalazini. Wayefuna ngempela ukuba abe injini, kodwa isinqumo sasizimisele ngokuhlukile. Okokuqala, uMark wazama ukungena eMISI. I-Kuibyshev, kodwa ayizange ibhale inombolo edingekayo yamaphuzu. Ngakho-ke, wanikelwa ngekhono elihloniphekile. Ngakho wayeseGITIS. I-biography kaMark Zakharov ithi uyathonywa kakhulu yi- A.M. ULobanov (umqondisi wezobuciko we-Yermolova Theater) ungomunye wabafundisi. Abafundi be-screenwriter kanye nomqondisi be-Valery Beskova, uLucien Ovchinnikov, u-Yuri Gorobets.

Umsebenzi

Ngesikhathi esengumfundi, uZakharov waqala ukudlala indima ehlukene kumdlalo wokudlala. Ngo-1955 wathunyelwa ku-Perm Drama Theatre ukuze asakazwe. Ngo-1959, uMarku wabuyela eMoscow futhi waqala ukusebenza kule midlalo. I-Gogol. Ngo-1964 waba umlingisi wezemidlalo yaseshashalazini eMoscow State University of Variety Miniatures. Ngonyaka ofanayo, uZakharov, kanye nomqondisi uYutkevich, bafaka ukusebenza okuphumelela kakhulu. Eqinisweni, yaseshashalazini yaseMoscow State University yaba yikhiqiza likaZakharov emisebenzini yomqondisi ophumelelayo.

Ngokushesha uMark Zakharov ubeka umdlalo wakhe eMateral Theater of Satire, eyaphumelela. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kwesikhashana ivinjelwe ngokucwaninga, naphezu kokuthandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yezizathu zokucabanga. Ngo-1973, uZakharov waba yinhloko ye-Lenkom Theater. Kube nemidlalo eminingi emangalisayo. Isibonelo, i-opera "I-Star and Death of Joaquin Murietta", njll. Ngokushesha uZakharov kanye nomqambi u-A. Rybnikov, esekelwe isifuba seVoznesensky sika, ubeka i-opera edumile yama-rock "uJuno no-Avos". Futhi izingxenye eziyinhloko kuwo zadlalwa izinkanyezi ze-cinema kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini (u-Elena Shanina, u- Nikolai Karachentsov, u-Alexander Abdulov). Ukusebenza kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu kangangokuthi isahlala enkundleni yokugcina yeLenkom. Umsebenzi oqhubekayo womqondisi uye wanda. I-biography kaMark Zakharov iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nemiklamo eminingi nempumelelo eminingi.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

Njengomfundi, uMark Zakharov wahlangana nothando lomdlali wakhe - u-Nina Lapshin - futhi wamshada. Ngokushesha babe nendodakazi, u-Alexander. Wahamba ngendlela yabazali bakhe, futhi manje ungumdlali wezintatheli odumile.