Umjaho we-Track-and-field ungenye yezemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu

Umjaho owedluliselwayo yigama elibolekiwe, elivela olimini lwesiFulentshi. Ekuqaleni, leli gama libonisa isithunywa esikhethekile (isithunywa) ngomyalezo ophuthumayo, i-mail - ye-horse later. Okungukuthi, into ehanjiswe kude, futhi yenze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Okuyinhloko yomjaho olayishiwe

Kamuva emdlalweni lokhu "into" yaba yi-baton uma imincintiswano ibanjwe emidlalweni. Kweminye imikhakha ethile edluliselwe kuyo, indondo yadluliselwa, noma i-ribbon. Okuyinhloko yale midlalo yethimba ukufika emgqeni wokuqala. Isimo esibalulekile ukudlulisela okuthile esandleni esisodwa kumuntu olandelayo, noma uthinte okuthile - ohlangothini lwechibi noma nje umdlali. Ukudlulisela kabusha kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezemidlalo - i-biathlon ne-orienteering, i-skating ngesivinini nokubhukuda. Futhi-ke, abadlali bezemidlalo bahambisa umjaho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli gama ngokwalo lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela emisebenzini yemidlalo yezemidlalo nezemidlalo. Ukudluliselwa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kujabulela uthando oludumile, luyamangalisa futhi luyathandwa. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zezinhlobo zazo zafakwa kancane kancane ohlelweni lweMidlalo yama-Olympic: 1900 - ukubhukuda, i-1908 - ithrekhi nomdlalo wezemidlalo ngokujwayelekile nokudlala kwezemidlalo ngokukhethekile. Ngo-1936, kwaqalwa izinhlanga zezindiza.

Izinga lezemidlalo elidluliselwa emidlalweni

Ngaphezu kwemidlalo yama-Olimpiki, yonke imincintiswano yezemidlalo ihlukaniswe ngokubaluleka kwayo - ukuncintisana, ukuncintisana komncintiswano kanye nokuqhudelana. Umsebenzi abanabo ukukhomba umqobi nokulungisa umphumela wakhe. Zibanjwe minyaka yonke noma kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kunamazinga omncintiswano - ophakeme kakhulu, owokuqala, owesibili nowesithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezizathu eziyisisekelo, ezifanelekayo, izigaba, ukukhishwa, ukuqeqeshwa kanye namanye amazinga okuncintisana. Kunemincintiswano ehlukile noma ethize ezinikezelwe eminye imicimbi noma usuku - Usuku lokunqoba, Usuku lokugijima nokunye okunye.

Idokhumenti enkulu yomjaho olayishiwe

Umjaho we-Track-and-field relay, kanye nemikhakha enkulu noma yemikhosi, ibanjwe kaningi. Ihlelwe yizikole, izikhungo namabhizinisi. Ukubamba imicimbi yezemidlalo yalolu hlobo kuncike kwimigomo ejwayelekile "Imithethonqubo emgqeni nomzila wensimu", okuwumthetho oyinhloko womncintiswano. Uqondiswa iphaneli labahluleli. Njengoba izinhlanga ezidluliselwayo zivame ukuqhutshwa, kanti ezinye zazo zinomthunzi othize, ngamunye wabo uthatha isikhundla somuntu ngamunye ekuziphatheni, lapho izinguquko, izengezo kanye nokuchibiyela kwenziwa, kuvunyelwe abahleli bomcimbi nabamele amathimba kanye neqembu elikhulu labahluleli. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umjaho we-track-and-field relay isemthethweni, futhi imiphumela yawo (amarekhodi, uma ikhona) izorekhodwa. Uma imincintiswano ingathí sina, konke kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo kulo mjaho we-track-and-field relay.

Amadokhumenti okuqala athunyelwa eziphathimandla, ngokucabangela isikhathi esilindelekile ukulungiselela amaqembu. Esikhundleni esithuthukile konke kuhloswe, ngisho nanoma iyiphi into encane - imigomo nemisebenzi, indawo nesikhathi, ubuholi kanye nabahlanganyeli, ukwakheka kwamathimba nokuvuza, uhlelo lwemincintiswano nokunye. Akufanele kube nencazelo kabili emibhalweni yokuhlinzekwa.

Ukulayishwa kwedolobha yikuphi?

I-athletics yedolobha edlulisela umjaho inezici zayo zokubamba. Isibonelo, kubanjwe emgwaqweni womuzi nazo zonke imiphumela elandelayo - ukuyeka ukuthutha, njll, njengendlela edluliselwa ngayo umlilo wama-Olimpiki, noma izakhamuzi kuphela ezizohlanganyela kulo mncintiswano wezemidlalo, futhi izinhlanga ziyobekwa ezinkundleni zemidlalo.

I-track yendabuko kanye ne-field athletics edluliselweyo ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana. Lokhu kufaka:

A) ukuhamba okuphambene;

B) ngezindawo eziphakathi;

C) isiSwidi noma ixutshwe;

D) equiden.

Ziyini ezahlukene?

Izinhlobo zezemidlalo zidlulisela umjaho

"I-Sprint" inezinsizakalo zazo - inani labahlanganyeli lihlale li-4 njalo, kanti amabanga ahlukile - ngamamitha angu-100, 200 no-400 kumdlali ngamunye. Kukhona izinhlanga zehlobo zasebusika nasebusika, abesilisa nabesifazane, abanjwe enkundleni nasesiteji. Zonke zazo zichazwe emibhalweni yamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuhamba kwe-Sprint - lolu hlobo lwethrekhi nomdlalo we-athletics we-field lufakwe ohlelweni lweMidlalo yama-Olimpiki ehlobo, ngamadoda kusukela ngo-1912, nakwabesifazane - kusukela ngo-1972. I-rarer enkulu, kodwa ngokulungiswa kwamarekhodi ezwe, izinhlanga zemidlalo zigijimela ezindaweni ezide - 4x800 namamitha angu-4x1600.

Ngakho-ke izinhlanga ezixhunyiwe ezixubileyo zibizwa ngokuthi, ukuthi zinebanga elihlukile, isibonelo, 200 + 100 + 100 + 400. Igama elengeziwe elithi "isiSweden" lolo mjaho owedluliselwe kulokho ngenxa yokuthi wawugcinwe eStockholm isikhathi eside kulesi sihloko se-Grand Prix. Ukugijima emgwaqweni omkhulu wesikhathi eside (marathon noma efanayo), ezihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ngobude bamakhilomitha amathathu kuya kwangu-12, ubizwa ngokuthi i-equiden.

Phakathi nokudluliswa kabusha, abagijimi akufanele bashiye umgwaqo abelwe wona noma basebenzise ezinye izinto. Ngenxa yalokhu, noma yiyiphi kubo ingahle ivumeleke. Uma umhlanganyeli elahlekelwa yindandatho, angayiphakamisa futhi aqhubekele phambili, iyoyithinta kuphela isikhathi.

I-baton ihlale ijwayelekile - i-30 cm ubude, isisindo 50 amagremu.