Sifunda i-compass isi-orienteering

Uma uhamba, uhamba ngezintaba noma uhambo olujwayelekile ehlathini lamakhowe, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha ikhampasi nawe. Le divayisi encane futhi engabizi izokwenza kakhulu ukuqondisa kwakho endaweni, izosiza ukudweba ngendlela efanele futhi ungalahleki endaweni engavamile kuwe.

Ikhampasi engaphezu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane eyedlule, yasungula izakhamuzi ezihlakaniphile zaseChina ukuze zikwazi ukuhamba kalula ehlane. Ukusungulwa kwakungcono kangangokuba sekuye kwafika ezinsukwini zethu, lapho sithole izinguquko ezincane kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza nekhampasi akulona nzima, futhi ukuhamba ngekhampasi ngokwakho kulula kakhulu ukugxilisa izinkanyezi noma imithi emithini.

Ikhampasi ilula. Ibhokisi elizungezile elinesihenqo esikhuthekayo nesiphakamiso esibala, ngaphansi kwalo esibonakalayo umlinganiso nomcibisholo ohambayo. Imikhawulo yomcibisholo ivame ukudwetshwa ngemibala ehlukene - obomvu neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isiphetho esisodwa (esivame ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) sibonisa enyakatho, kanti sesibili - eningizimu. Isikali sinemikhombandlela emibili eyinhloko - enyakatho, empumalanga, eningizimu nasentshonalanga. Izingxenye zomhlaba zivame ukukhethwa yizinhlamvu zokuqala zamagama abo ngesiRashiya noma ngesiNgisi (C, B, J, Z noma N, E, S, W). Ngezingxabano ezincane isilinganiso sidonselwa. Kwi-compasses, isikali esakhiwe i-Andrianov sisetshenziswa kakhulu. Inezigaba ezingu-120, ngasinye ngasinye esinenani lamadigri amathathu.

Ukuze uqale ukuqondisa ikhampasi, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa umcibisholo ohambayo okhomba enyakatho, ngesimo "enyakatho" esikalini, bese ulandela umzila odingekayo. Ngakho-ke, uma wazi i-azimuth (inani ngamadigri), udinga ukusetha isikali esilinganisweni kuya kwenani "enyakatho" ngeso lewashi. Uma unomlando othize (ukuphakama, umgwaqo, umuthi), hamba kuwo, ubeke ngaphambilini u-azimuth ukuze ungabi nobunzima lapho ubuyela emuva. Isikhathi ngasinye, ukushintsha ukuqondisa kokuhamba, uzibekele emephini (noma ubhale phansi ephepheni) umonakalo kanye ne-azimuth yokuhamba.

Uma uqaphela ukuhamba kwekhampasi, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi indawo ngayinye inezintambo zayo . Lona inani lokubaluleka kokufunda kwekhampasi kunqatshelwe endaweni esinikeziwe. Ukungaziphathi kahle kubhekwa njengokubalulekile uma kakade kuneziqu ezingaphezu kwezingu-3. Ubukhulu bokunciphisa magnetic buyashintsha ngesikhatsi futhi kuboniswe emabalazweni ebalazwe kwendawo engxenyeni "yezinganekwane". Futhi uma njengoba idatha yokuqala yomzila unikezwa i-azimuth, cacisa noma kuyiqiniso (ngokuhambisana nokufundwa ngaphandle kwamaphutha) noma magnetic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zezinto ezikuzungezile zingase zibe nzima ukuqondisa kwakho kwikhampasi noma zenze kube nzima. Lezi yizinqwaba ezinkulu zensimbi, izitimela, izindawo ezinezimpawu zemvelo zemvelo, imigqa yamandla. Ungeluleka ukusebenzisa ikhampasi ngesikhathi sokuduma kwezulu.

Sebenzisa ikhampasi kangcono ngokuyibeka endaweni engezansi noma uyibeke endaweni enezingqimba ezandleni ezingeni lehlombe. Lapho uhamba, sebenzisa i-brake. Lesi yisikhiye esivala isaliti sekhampasi uma singasetshenziswa. I-brake ivikela inaliti ekukhuliseni nasekudaleni i-demagnetizing.

Ukusebenzisa i-khampasi yokuqondisa iqala ukugcina nokulalela, njengoba nje ukuhamba kusiza ukukhuthaza impilo jikelele yomzimba futhi kuqinise inhliziyo.

Ukuhamba ngezinyawo, futhi ikhampasi izokusiza ukuba ungaphambuki.