Umshini shlakoblochnogo: Incazelo kudivayisi. Kanjani shlakoblochnogo umshini ngezandla zabo?

Ilahle block - lena elula kakhulu yokwakha ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo zokuhlala ukuphakama amancane. Abaningi ekhaya izingcweti ngubani babe nesikhathi khulula nokulangazelela ukwenza amabhlogo wokwakha ngelakho, zama ukusayinda shlakoblochnogo umshini. Nawe ungasilandela isibonelo sabo, kodwa baqala ukujwayelana imishini, kanye ukulungiselela zonke izinto zokwakha ezidingekayo kanye namathuluzi. Ngenxa yalokho, ikwazi ukuthola amabhlogo ngomumo eyenziwe kasimende egwadle slag nezinye fillers, okuyinto ukukhonza njengomdala ukwahlukanisa esihle ezishisayo kanye acoustic. Ukukhiqizwa ohelezayo amabhlogo ngezinye izikhathi walungisiswa futhi ibhizinisi inzuzo, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulukazi uma ziboshelwa imali.

Yedivayisi umshini shlakoblokov

Umshini shlakoblochnogo ungenza ngokwakho. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa indlela elula, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukuma Sectional ngaphandle isidlidlizi. Ukuze yokukhiqiza amabhlogo amafomu ezinjalo kufanele asebenzise isixazululo ethambile ukuze okuyinto ungeze okuqukethwe amanzi ethe xaxa. Uma ufuna idivayisi ezingcono, kungcono ukuze ungeze idivayisi umshini isixwayisi. Njengoba ungenza lenqwaba amayunithi, hhayi elinde okwamanje ukulungiselelwa ukhonkolo ngomunye iyunithi imishini enjalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isixazululo isetshenziswa a mkhulu futhi ukuncipha azinakwa.

Kukhona izinketho ezimbili amadivayisi ezinjalo, olokuqala okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa etafuleni isixwayisi kukhona, kanti eyesibili - ezimise nge isikhungo offset gravity ngoba le kushaft. Eyesibili indlela luncanyelwa, ngoba ngeke ujike ukuma kudingekile, ekugcineni kuzosusa ukhonkolo block kwakhiwa kuphela. umshini Shlakoblochnogo kungenzeka ekhiqizwa kusuka ebhokisini udini, okuyinto matrix, kumelwe kungabi ezansi futhi ohlangothini udonga isidlidlizi. Ibhokisi ifakwe izibambo, futhi ngemva kokwakhiwa umkhiqizo kungenziwa kalula zisuswe ngaphandle kokulimaza umbono isikhunta.

Kungenzeka ukukhiqiza onjalo imishini khetho okuyinto kuyoba khona amasethi lapho ababili nezilandiso izingqimba clamping. Kufanele eyayihambisana imishini ngaphakathi core ukuma isiyingi noma unxande. Uma ufuna ukwenza ilahle amabhulokhi, usayizi ezingafinyelela 390x190x188 mm, nge 30 amaphesenti ubuze noma ngaphansi, womshini matrix kumele kusetshenziswe 3-mm uthayela ukuthi ahlukaniswe block ifomu ilahle. Kufanele ushiye margin 5-cm for compaction.

Inkosi kumelwe ukukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa ibhokisi ngaphandle phansi kanye welds kumele ibekwe ngaphandle metal "akahambanga." Ukuze ibhokisi ukuqina okwengeziwe nalamacembu phambi kudingeka ukushisela emapheshana sephrofayela amapayipi kwesigaba ezincane. On azungezwe we-matrix base kuyinto ukupheda iraba, kuyoba ukuvikela onqenqemeni engezansi ukusonteka-matrix. Ukuze ugweme spillage yesixazululo, kubalulekile ukwakha iphinifa fringing bese unamathisela isibambo.

Indlela ukwenza umshini self-shlakoblochnogo: amathuluzi ukulungiselela

Ukuze wenze umshini shlakoblochnogo, kudingeka anakekele khona amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• Bulgarian;
• amathuluzi ebhentshini;
• Welding mshini;
• Vise.

Lonke Lesi isethi kuyadingeka womshini matrix, siwulimi ucezu eyinhloko imishini futhi kufanele ube nendlela ukuthi kuyodingeka amayunithi. Akumelwe sikhohlwe khona voids kuleli matrix, lona wamuva okuyinto kuyingxenye ebalulekile umshini.

ukulungiswa izinto

Ukuze wenze umsebenzi okwakufuneka uthayela, steel pipe, emapheshana steel kanye nokubopha motor kagesi. I metal kufanele abe ukushuba 3 mm, futhi ubukhulu bawo 1 m ^2. Leli payipi ensimbi kumele abe ubude 1 m futhi ubukhulu bayo zingahluka kusuka 7.5 kuya 9 cm. I strip steel kufanele abe ukushuba eziyisisekelo metal, kuyilapho ubude bawo kumele kube ngu 30 cm. Amandla motor kagesi ingeqi 0.75 kW. It okudinga ukulungiswa ngesimo nati imishudo.

Imiyalo ukukhiqizwa umshini

Ngaphambi kokwenza umshini shlakoblochnogo, kufanele unqume ubukhulu ikusasa umkhiqizo ukuthi izosetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi. Kukhona okukhethwa kukho ukuthi iyakunikeza iyunithi ophelele owenziwa nguJesu ukukhiqizwa yezimboni. Ka ohlangothini uthayela kudingekile ukulungisa izici umshini i inani 2 izicucu. Phakathi kwabo bayoba khona akhiwe septum ukuze bathole ibhokisi. Kufanele abe izingxenye ezimbili alinganayo. Imigodi kumele kwesokunxele odongeni ngezansi, ukujiya esiphansi ngu-3 cm. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukucacisa ukuphakama isilinda, okuzokwenza nomkhawulo sikhala.

Ipayipi kufanele ihlukaniswe izingxenye 6, ubude ngamunye okuzokwenza zilingane imigodi ukuphakama. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane isilinda ngamunye ngesimo Isigaxa, ngamunye lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako sebeziqhumbuza ephakathi okuyingxenye, bese cindezela Vise futhi ukushisela apharathasi Welding. usayizi Ububanzi kungaba ngaphansi kuka-2 mm.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Uma unquma ukwenza umshini shlakoblochnogo, amasilinda kufanele ashiselwe nhlangothi zombili, phakathi kwawo zihlangene uhlangothi olude unit. Kufanele ibekwe ukuze sikhala ncamashi usukope nobuze ukukhiqizwa yezimboni. Ukuze ingxenye ukuphela kufanele ukungezwa ipuleti 3-cm lapho imbobo kokungathembeki wenziwa phezu kobuso lugs.

Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi linezingxenye-matrix kumelwe wabona ngokusebenzisa ebusweni, lugs ashiselwe ku kuso. Ziyakwazi ezidingekayo ukuze sivumele ukunamathela izitobhi yesikhashana. Ngenxa yalokho, ikwazi ukuthola indlela esingahlakulela ngayo uyomenzela block Monolithic noma imikhiqizo okuzoba uyize.

isazi izincomo

Lapho umshini shlakoblochnogo ngezandla zakhe, omunye odongeni transverse ukuze usetshenziselwe Welding imishudo e inani 4 izingcezu. Bayoba fastener zokuthola injini. Ngo thusi isixazululo ngesidingo ukushisela yezingxenye ngesimo izindwani futhi iphinifa. Zonke izingxenye kufanele ukuwageza ukuze kamuva ukudweba kubo. Ngesikhathi sigaba esilandelayo cindezela senziwa, ngesimo okuzokwenza kufane lo mshini.

Ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwayo kudingeka ipuleti, lapho ofanayo kwenziwa ubukhulu kancane kunangendlela uMbhalo. Umehluko kuyoba 4 mm. Lo msuka kumele kalula etholakala ibhokisi ezingeni ukuphakama 5 cm noma ngaphezulu.

umsebenzi Final

Uma uba ukuqaphela ukuthi idivayisi shlakoblochnogo umshini, uyokwazi ngilifeze bebodwa. Ukuze unikeze ukusebenza kuwusizo kakhudlwana nabezindaba, kufanele babiza isibambo. Zonke izingxenye ze-indlela okufanele iphathwe nokugqwala inhibitor, kuphela emva kobuso bomile ungaqala ukufaka injini. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlola ukusebenza kohlelo. Ukuze kusuka ezivamile motor kagesi ukwenza vibration-uhlobo motor, kubalulekile ukufaka yakhe okwedlulele izingxenye imishudo njengoba eccentrics. Kufanele kube okufanayo esikhaleni Axial. Lapho okuzenzela shlakoblochnogo umshini, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukushuba lwemidlalo kuzoya ngohlobo emazombezombe nesivinini vibration.

isixazululo Imininingwane shlakoblokov

wenza umshini ingasetshenziswa ukwenza imikhiqizo shlakoblochnogo ukwakheka ezahlukene. Ungasebenzisa enwetshiwe ubumba, opilkobeton noma ubumba. Ingxube ejwayelekile ngokuvamile siqukethe ivolumu yamathebhu ilingana nenani usimende kanye 3 izingxenye slag. Indima ebalulekile udlalwa yi-ratio umswakama ukuba eziqukethwe ingxube sokugcina. Ukuze ubone ukuthi ivolumu elilungile kufanele zihlolwe isakhiwo, angawi ngaphandle, kuyilapho esaziwa eguquguqukayo kanye ukugcina isesimeni esihle.

Izindleko umshini amathuluzi

Uma ufuna ukuthenga shlakoblochnogo Machine b / y ke ngaye kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble mayelana 6,000. Kodwa imishini emisha ibiza kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izindleko yabo ifinyelela ruble 50,000.

isiphetho

Manje uyazi ukuthi ukwenza umshini shlakoblochnogo ngezandla zabo. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba ningabi nje kuphela kahle akhiphe, kodwa futhi ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa. Ngaphambi kulayishwa isixazululo ngowokuqala zimanziswe ngamafutha yonke indiza contact, kuleso simo isixazululo ngeke banamathele kancane. Isidlidlizi isebenze kunoma yisiphi isigaba, kodwa eziphumelela kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuphokophela. Kubalulekile ukuba unakekele nokwethenjelwa motor ukwahlukanisa, iphinifa kumele kahle ukuze basibekele injini ukuwela ingxube.