Kuyini ubu fetishism, futhi yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwanamuhla?

Uma ingane iyingcwele, into, isenzo, khona-ke ubu fetishism ukukhulekelwa kwesisu. Kuyacaca, kodwa kulula kakhulu, ngakho-ke - okuyimpumelelo. Ngaphandle kwalolu daba, indoda ejwayelekile yekhulu lokuqala lama-21, onokuthuthukiswa kwamasiko nemlando, ubu fetishism buyisimanje. Futhi kuboniswa ngaye ngokuhle ekukhulekeleni izithombe (kubonisa izinkanyezi, osombangazwe) nezinto ezibonakalayo (brand brand, izimpahla zokunethezeka). Kodwa cishe kunombuzo wokuthi yikuphi ukukhulelwa, uzozwa ngokuphambene ngokocansi, lapho into yokukhanga, ukukhuleka, ukukhulekela kuba izingubo, izicathulo nezinye izinto zomuntu othandekayo.

I-Fetishism njengendlela yokukhonza

Empeleni, umuntu waqala ukukhonza izinto, izakhi, izidalwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokubonakala kwakhe emhlabeni. Kodwa naphezu komlando omude kangaka, ososayensi abazange baqonde ukuqonda ukuthi yikuphi ukubeletha. U-Austrian W. Schmidt, u-ethnographer owaziwayo kanye nomfundisi wezenkolo, uqinisekile ukuthi ngezinkolelo zakuqala kwakuyisici esingesona isiqu se-polytheism, njengoba kuvame ukukholelwa, kodwa i-monotheism. Okungukuthi, kwakukhona uNkulunkulu oyedwa nenkolo eyodwa. I-Fetishism yayingeyena inkolo, kodwa indlela yokusebenzisa imilingo, kanye ne-totemism ne-animism. Ngokusobala, kuvela ukuthi okokuqala kwakukhona inkolo, khona-ke ubu-fetish - njengendlela edingekayo yokukhonza. Iningi lezazi azivumelani nalokhu, futhi lihlukana ne-Schmidt's theory ngokuphikisana okungaqondakali: ukucabanga kwe-original monotheism ngokuzenzakalelayo kuba ukuphika kokuziphendukela kwezinkolo. Kodwa umlando wabo ufakazela ukuphendukela kwemfundiso yama-polytheism (polytheism) kuze kube yikhombisa (monotheism).

Ekuqaleni kwakukhona isisu. Noma i-totemism?

Uma kungenjalo kuchaza ukuthi yikuphi ukudoba, umFulentshi de Bros. Njengesazi-mlando senkolo, ngubani ohlolisisa le nkinga isikhathi eside, uBrs ubheka ubu-fetish hhayi indlela yemilingo yokuveza inkolo, kodwa inhlobo yezenkolo zasendulo ngokwayo. Abanye ososayensi (Fraser, Durkheim) ababheki njengama-fetishism uhlobo oludala kakhulu lwenkolelo. I-totemism, ekuboneni kwabo, ihambelana nale ncazelo. Kukhona nalabo abaphakamisa ukuthandaza kule ndima. Lokhu kuphetha ngezinkambo zesayensi, ikakhulukazi njengoba kungekho nhlobo iphuzu lokubuka isayensi. Ngesikhathi ososayensi bengakhulumi, sizokwenza iziphetho emibonweni eyenziwe emphakathini namuhla mayelana namabele neziqu.

Ama-totems e-Afrika ahlala

Ama-totems asezizweni zonke. Lesi yisilwane esingcwele, inyoni, isihlahla, itshe, okubhekwa njengabanikazi bomndeni ngisho nokhokho bawo. Kodwa ngokungafani nama-fetishes, ama-totems agcina ukubaluleka kwawo kuphela ezizweni ezikude zase-Afrika, e-Australia naseNyakatho. Nakuba emadolobheni amakhulu ase-Afrika, ukukholwa okwamanje ezilwaneni zokhokho kusele. Emakhanini abo abagibeli bavame ukugubha ukudansa okungokwemvelo okwenzelwe ama-aborigines kumaski ezilwane. Ngokuqondene nesiko laseYurophu, izilwane ze-totemic zihlala kuphela ezinkokwaneni nasezindabeni, kodwa hhayi ukuqonda kwenkolo yabantu. Ngokwesibonelo, amaNtaliyane, inganekwane mayelana nabasekeli baseRoma iyindabakwane futhi ihlala - akekho ozibheka njengesizukulwane sempisi Amaqanda.

Ukudoba, ukuphinga nokuthanda

Kodwa izitshalo ezweni lanamuhla zithole cishe ukusabalalisa okukhulu kunaleyo. Futhi akukhona ngisho nokubandakanyeka nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-talisman eziyisimangaliso, impepho nezinkanuko, ezinikezwe ngentengo ehloniphekile ngokukhulisa abantu abaningi, abaphulukisi nabafundi bezinkanyezi. Umphakathi wanamuhla uqobo, unikeza izinto ezingaphezu kwemvelo izinto azikhiqizile. Kwakukhona "inkolo yenkanuko yenyama" entsha (i-K. Marks), isici esiyinhloko samaphi - izinto ze-zabablennost. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzoba incazelo eqondile kunazo zonke ukuthi yikuphi ukudoba namuhla. Abantu bacishe bathandazele izimoto ezihloniphekile, izindwangu zokugqoka, ukugubha okwemvelo kwekhono elithile elisefashini. Kodwa isibonakaliso esicacile kunazo zonke zokuzalwa kwesimanje yukukhulekela izithombe. Abafaki bangama-fetishists langempela.