Umthetho kamasipala

umthetho kaMasipala, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye of umkhakha yayo, iqoqo kwezinkambiso ezihlobene zomthetho lapho kulawula futhi silungise imigomo eqondile nobudlelwano zomphakathi. Kusekelwe zomthethosisekelo kanye nomthetho wokuphatha. Izimiso nokuqhutshwa lohulumeni basekhaya (ie iziphathimandla zendawo) zisekelwe kubo. Ungakwazi ngisho nokubukela ama eziningi zokweboleka kuleminye imikhakha. umthetho kaMasipala kuyisiyalo esiyisa kuqhathaniswa ezimele yezesayensi. Afakwe uhlelo kuzo zonke izifundo zomthetho. cwaningo wayo abafundi umthetho Kuphoqelekile.

Umqondo futhi isihloko umthetho kamasipala.

Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa kanye kumiswa umthetho kamasipala ubhekwa ngokuqiniseka umgomo. umthetho kaMasipala Yiqiniso, ine isihloko lalo. Sikhuluma nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana abasafufusa emkhakheni yokubusa ezingeni lendawo. Kukhona kwezimo ezithile okufanele sicabange ngazo lapho sinquma isihloko. Okokuqala, ezimweni ezinjalo kufanele kufake iqiniso lokuthi lokhu legatsha komthetho sinzima, ubuhlobo nezinye izimboni sobala. Ngokwesibonelo, umthetho-sisekelo futhi kamasipala ukuxhumeka okuqondile, okuyinto ilawulwe sesimweni yesibili lokuqala apelwe.

Isihloko umthetho kamasipala, ngandlela-thile, kuhlanganisa labo ubudlelwano, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi zibuswa complex - okungukuthi, uma nje esinye imikhakha ambalwa. Ngokuqondene nalokhu ingxenye kwezinkambiso esezingeni amagatsha ahlukahlukene umthetho kamasipala. Ngokuvamile, basuke kubuswa yangasese ubudlelwane umthetho uhlelo kanye, yebo, nature kwezomthetho esidlangalaleni. Esimweni sokuqala, zonke ahlobene nebhizinisi ezihlukahlukene wamabhizinisi kamasipala, abantu nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho kanye neziphathimandla zendawo.

ubudlelwane esidlangalaleni zomthetho axhunyiwe - kuba nokuxhumana nohulumeni kamasipala kanye nesimo. umthetho kaMasipala ngokuvamile ubhekwa njengomunye iqoqo izinhlobo ezahlukene ezikhungweni zomthetho ukuthi abe umlingisi eziyinkimbinkimbi, okungukuthi, ulungise ezihlukahlukene nobudlelwano zomphakathi. Futhi ngaphansi komthetho kamasipala baqonde usethe imithetho kanye nezikhungo kwavela inqubo kwemtsetfo we omasipala Russian Federation futhi izikhonzi zawo. umthetho kaMasipala ibonisa ngokugcwele izithakazelo abasafufusa futhi kulawulwa emazingeni ahlukahlukene of igunya lomphakathi, ukulawula nokuxhumana yalezi amazinga, hlola ibhalansi izithakazelo.

Kukho konke, lokhu legatsha komthetho olawula nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana, okungase zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu eziningana:

- ezivukayo lapho izidumbu ka ekuphathweni komasipala usebenze njengomahluleli isikhungo sokubusa ngentando yeningi;

- esaphakama lapho abantu noma uhulumeni wasekhaya wahlanganyela ukugcwaliseka ilungelo ;

- ezitholiwe ngenxa izenzo zabathile ohulumeni basekhaya ;

- ezivele ngenxa yezenzo sabantu kokuba amandla olusemthethweni okunikeze ku neziphathimandla zendawo.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela le ubudlelwane ezivukayo lapho uhulumeni wendawo baxhumana neziphathimandla zikahulumeni, noma inqubo nokubambisana kwezinhlaka zomasipala.

umthetho kamasipala kanye imithombo yayo

Yiqiniso, lo kuqala uhlu uMthethosisekelo Russian. Ibe isilandelwa - iimvumelwano leentjhabatjhaba Russian Federation, kulandele imithetho eminingi federal, nezinqumo Uhulumeni wezwe lakithi, uMongameli izinqumo. Futhi, imithombo ihlanganisa izenzo kamasipala lomthetho, izinqumo ezithathwe emihlanganweni. Omunye imithombo eyaziwa zomthetho kanye nezivumelwano yomthetho.