I izingalo, ingoma kanye ifulege Mongolia

Izwe ngalinye has izimpawu zayo, okutshengisa imibono yabantu, kwezombangazwe futhi ubuntu. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi Mongolia. I elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege nokucula iculo lesizwe - izimfanelo zalo eziyinhloko zomthetho.

Maka nencazelo yalo

Ukuphasiswa kwalo flag-Mongolian kwenzeka ngo-1992. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho uphawu kazwelonke isibe ngemfanelo esisemqoka yezwe.

Mongolia ifulege uhlukaniswe imivimbo emithathu mpo: emaphethelweni - obomvu, maphakathi - blue. On the band obomvu ihlobisa uphawu kazwelonke eMongolia - "Soyombo". Lokhu uhlamvu zamagama-Mongolian, okuyinto zonke izimfanelo ezinkulu isimo.

iflarha lombuso ngalinye njalo ethwala incazelo efihliwe. Yini ifulege Mongolia? imivimbo Red ifulege zimelela amandla obungantengantengi yezwe, kanye izimo ezinzima ukuphila kuyo lesi sizwe esinenkani nginenhliziyo. Ibha oluhlaza ukhombisa esibhakabhakeni nethemba.

I "Soyombo" ukuthi ihlobisa ifulege eMongolia, futhi athwala incazelo efihliwe. Ngakho isithombe ke ilangabi - uphawu ukuceba nokuchuma kwabantu-Mongolian. Elangabini ngamathebhu amathathu, ngamunye kubo - esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo - uthi Mongolia kwaba, nokuthi kuyoba izwe eqinile futhi lichume. Njengoba ukuba khona kwento phakade yezwe futhi wathi ilanga ngaphezu kwesigamu ngenyanga, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ingxenye "Soyombo" uphawu.

Amabili vertices unxantathu phansi imigqa unxande zibonisa umkhonto, okuzokwenza ukuba ihlaselwe amabutho esitha. Maphakathi uphawu kuwuphawu "-yin-yang", efanekisela iduna nensikazi, kanye ngobunye ngokuphelele kubo. Nhlangothi zombili lokhu insika izinhlamvu ukuboniswa calandze eside. Lokhu odongeni, esivikela isimo, kanjalo nokuqinisa konke okungaphakathi.

Umlando ifulege Mongolia

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ifulegi esemthethweni Mongolia okukhona namuhla, sivunyiwe ngo-1992, January 12 - ngonyaka ngenkathi izwe indlela yeningi yentuthuko. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuleli zwe Kwakukhona ejwayelekile, kodwa nabanye abambalwa.

Ngakho, kusukela ngo-1911, ngesikhathi izwe wawaziwa ngokuthi Republic i-Mongolian Yabantu, ifulege kuleli zwe obomvu amnyama ngemivimbo ophuzi phezu emaphethelweni. I "Soyombo" naye wayekhona kuyo. Kuphela ivezwe phakathi ngendwangu, kunokuba ngaleso band ukuphakamisa, njengasezulwini nothayi banamuhla.

Kusukela ngonyaka ka-1940, ifulege Mongolia kwakudabukisa kanjani kakade aluthola lamatshwayo lwanamuhla: kwakukhona imivimbo elibomvu emaceleni futhi isikhungo okwesibhakabhaka. I "Soyombo" isivele ngalapho "endaweni efanele" futhi kwakukhona inkanyezi sezenhlalo kuso.

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba eMongolia

Njengomhlaba ifulege, elingenamikhono izingalo Mongolia uyaziqhenya inganakiwe amatshwayo yezwe. Kuyinto embuthanweni, nokuntula isibonelo swastika okuhlukahlukene, elifanekisela ukuchuma nenjabulo. Ezansi emjikelezweni simhlophe "Badam" - samuntu nobumsulwa kanye phezulu - "chandaman", uphawu esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. maphakathi umbuthano ligcwele kungemuva eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, efanekisela esibhakabhakeni, oluveza ihhashi segolide. Lesi silwane kungcwele Mongolia. It emelela ubukhosi, inkululeko nokuchuma phakade isimo-Mongolian. Isibalo ihhashi langena uphawu "Soyombo".

Horse ugibele ngaphezu komhlabathi, imakwe the Wheel of Samsara. Lena uphawu Buddhist, okusho ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo, okuyinto ukhuluma khona phakade abantu-Mongolian.

liculo lesive

Phakathi nenkathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili Mongolia kwadingeka isikhathi ukushintsha liculo ezintathu kazwelonke. Ngakho, owokuqala yasetshenziselwa kusukela eko maphakathi kuze 1950. Khona-ke ibe neminyaka eyishumi nambili lapho salandelwa olandelayo. Futhi kusukela ngo-1961 kuze kube sekupheleni yokuwa uhulumeni wamaSoviet Ezwa iculo lwesithathu eMongolia.

Ngemva 1991, lapho intando yeningi nokubusa wezwe, kwanqunywa ukuba ubuyele liculo lokuqala lukazwelonke, okuyinto kwakuzwakala maphakathi nawo-eko. Yakhe kancane washintsha: isuswe emigqeni ezinikele Lenin, uStalin, Choibalsan futhi Sukhbaatar.

Ngo-June 2006, ngosuku elalinikezelwe vosmisotletiyu ekusungulweni omkhulu WamaMongol, ibe iculo kuhlanganisiwe ivesi ekudumiseni uGenghis Khan.