Unesitshalo ARDISIA: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ukutshala kanye nezincomo

unesitshalo Tropical ARDISIA yabakhanga balimi ngokuyinhloko ngenxa izithelo amakhulu abomvu. ipea Small, e racemes, zivele kuyo unyaka wonke, kwathi ngo-ukubukeka umbukwane ezingaphezu kuka izimbali odlule ukucasha. Okuvame kakhulu zasendlini ukulima ARDISIA crenate (krenata). Ukutshala nokunakekela musa okungadala ubunzima ngisho Wabasaqalayo.

incazelo uhlobo eziphilayo

ukubukeka kwakhe sifana ARDISIA ipharadesi isihlahla nge amahlamvu ecwebezelayo amahle izithelo okuyenga kanzima umbala obomvu. Abamele umndeni eponymous futhi ngempela zingezikaJehova izitshalo bok ezishisayo myrsinaceae subfamily. zemvelo endaweni yazo kwendawo yemvelo - izindawo ezinesimo sezulu Melika nase-Asia. Ukuze wonke amalungu uhlobo lwe ARDISIA isici ilungiselelo njalo amahlamvu oblong-lanceolate, mihlobiso ngasonqenqemeni. izimbali pink noma zibomvu ziqoqwa e paniculate noma inflorescences corymbose elise esibulalayo noma axils. Izithelo - amajikijolo, okungezona ezidliwayo, umbala obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi nokusikisela orange.

ARDISIA Tropical, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ukuthi ulula, luyakhula njengoba komtamariske, lafinyelela ukuphakama 2 m (usayizi lincike ohlotsheni). Emvelweni zinhlobo emelelwa izihlahla, izihlahla noma semishrubs kuya kwangu-8 ubude futhi eshiya-25 cm ubude. Rhode ARDISIA has emhlabeni emakhulu asibhozo zilwane. Kusukela 1816 wethulwa ezimbalwa egumbini isiko: abacaphuni, Wallich futhi crenate (noma krenata).

Kukhethwa indawo kanye zokukhanyisa izitshalo

ARDISIA bomdabu kwamahlathi esihle. Sikhula Ngibambeni zezihlahla ekhulwini ubudala, egama lapho elangeni elikhona Ubuningi obanele, kodwa ayikhanyi kakhulu, kodwa udlulele. Lesi sici kumele ukuba kubhekelwe lapho ekhetha indawo endlini simila ARDISIA. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuhilela nokukhawulela elangeni ngesikhathi esishisayo bebade amahora. Ungakhetha noma yimuphi iwindi imbali, kodwa uzilungiselele njalo pritenyat. Kungcono sikhule kuyoba ohlangothini olusempumalanga. Lesi sitshalo Ilandela ukukhanyisa lokuchibiyela ebusika lapho izinsuku uthole emifushane.

Umswakama kanye lokushisa air

Ezisondelene nazo izimpawu nomswakama eliphezulu kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho, ekhaya, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi lesi sici uma ufuna isitshalo wakhula, iqhakazile futhi wanika izithelo zokuqala. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa ekhethekile ikamelo humidifiers. Bayoba ukunikeza iphesenti esanele umswakama (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-60%), edinga ARDISIA. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya ngemva ubuye uhlanganise sishaye njalo, okungenani izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku, udinga ukuthatha amakhefu ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa amajikijolo kuphela.

Plant ukushisa-onothando, ngakho-ke ngeke neze ukhululekile ezindlini zasemadolobheni kanye zokufudumeza ebusika, futhi engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga Veranda ehlobo. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango lokushisa ububanzi - 20-27 ° C ngezinyanga zasehlobo hhayi ngaphansi kuka 15-18 ° C ebusika.

Substrate for ARDISIA

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, egumbini isiko kukhona ezivamile zinhlobo ezintathu isitshalo. Nokho, thina khawuleza aveze ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ukunakekela ARDISIA krenatoy ekhaya noma uhlobo Wallich ngokuphelele ezifanayo. imithetho eqine ukukhethwa izitshalo futhi alihlukile. Omunye izinzuzo ARDISIA ngoba imbali zasendlini - kuyinto alula ngokuphelele ngokuya substrate lokuzikhethela. The main imfuneko ngoba - umthamo omuhle wamanzi. It akudingi amanzi ukushuba esingaphansi 1.5-2 cm. Ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha primer jikelele ukuthengwa izinhlobo ezahlukene houseplants. Noma ukwenza substrate akho. Ukwenza lokhu isilinganiso 1: 1: 1: 2 ukuxubana ngaphambilini decontaminated isihlabathi, Peat, Turf sheet phansi. Zitshala lesi sitshalo eyenziwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo, okwandisa ububanzi we imbiza at 2-3 cm.

Mayelana ukunakekelwa ARDISIA ekhaya: kokuphuza ukuvundiswa

ARDISIA afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ngempela ku kokuphuza ukuthandwa usemanzi, kodwa hhayi licwile substrate. Ekuqaleni yokukhula kanye kwaze kwaba yilapho kuwa, kufanele ukuba alinganisele futhi avamile. Gwema iphele ikhoma zobumba. Ngaphambi kokuphuza, qiniseka ukuthi kuyadingeka ngempela. Kuze kube yimanje, cishe 2-3 cm agcobhoze umunwe wakhe ku substrate. Uma zomhlaba ukujula ecacisiwe bomile, kungaba ngokuphepha uyophuziswa isitshalo. ARDISIA ebusika uhlala uphumule. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele uyophuziswa kungekho izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Kodwa nge isimo esisodwa - umbuso sokuhambisana okushisa aphansi. Esikhathini isithombe esingenhla, ngasendleleni, uvezwa ARDISIA krenata.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya futhi kudinga yokudla njalo eziyinkimbinkimbi umquba izitshalo. Inqubo wenziwa esigabeni ezimatasa sokukhula, okungukuthi, e entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Sebenzisa umquba amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuqinile umthamo nokugcina eshiwo iphakethe. Imvamisa of feedings - 1 isikhathi emavikini amabili.

Isikhathi esining impela, ukuze anikeze lesi sitshalo isimo miniature icwecwe futhi ukubukeka zokuhlobisa, ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ezikhethekile - retardants, constraining ukukhula ukuphakama. Ukusebenzisa kwabo akudingekile, kodwa izihlahla njalo lesi sitshalo ngeke kukulimaze, ngaphandle-ke kuyindlela engokwemvelo ukuze ulinike umumo omuhle.

nezinselelo eziningi uzonyamalala ngokwalo ngemva kwakho oyoba sazi ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze izitshalo ezifana ARDISIA ukunakekelwa. Growing izitshalo ezishisayo ngeke kubangele ubunzima kakhulu. ARDISIA ziyojabula nge ukubukwa amahle izithelo. Mhlawumbe kuphakama isidingo yokuzala yayo. Ungenza lokhu ngezindlela ezimbili: vegetatively (by layering noma cuttings), kanye nembewu.

esiphelweni by cuttings

I-cuttings ukumila kahle futhi zidinga izimo ezithile. Sika kube ngokwengxenye lignified amathiphu ihlumela. Imi kumele kube ezomile ke ochwepheshe batusa ke bacwilisa angena ikhambi ne kucedvwa stimulator. Okulandelayo, beka cuttings ku substrate ukulungele futhi abenzele yezimo abamba ukushisa nge umswakama high kanye lokushisa okungenani 25 ° C, futhi iningi okungcono - 30-35 ° C. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, uzokwazi usunayo i ARDISIA entsha encane. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba izitshalo abasha iyafana umnakekeli omdala.

imbewu esiphelweni

Imbewu esiphelweni ARDISIA - inqubo umlutha kokuba awokuthi nomphumela ngempumelelo. Lesi sitshalo ngaleyo ndlela etholwe kuyinto ngaphezulu eziqinile, ngezibonakaliso abahlukene zinhlobo, amaqabunga amakhulu kanye amajikijolo, kunethemba elincane ukungenwa yizifo. Imbewu Ungathenga noma ukuboleka izinto zasekhaya. Ziyakwazi mikhulu (kufika ku 0.5 cm ububanzi) e emgodleni eqinile ngakho ngaphambi kokutshala scarification Kunconywa, isb ukulimala olwelwesini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngomusa nadpilite imbewu ngayinye.

Lungiselela kokwehla ukukhanya substrate, pre-moisten kancane. Zokuhlwanyela ukukhiqiza ka 1-1.5 cm ukujula, bese uvale isitsha embizeni ingilazi noma hudula ifilimu ukudala izimo abamba ukushisa. Gcina lokushisa umhlabathi 18-20 ° C. Isikhathi elilungile kakhulu zokutshala - Mashi. Izithombo uhlezi izimbiza ahlukene at the stage of amahlamvu 3-4 kweqiniso.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Spider izibungu, bug mealy - inkathazo ukuthi uchayeke kakhulu ARDISIA. Uyabakhathalela ekhaya ngayo yonke imithetho kanye nezincomo kuzosiza uyogwema izinkinga eziningi. umswakama kahle, akukho okusalungiswa noma kushintsha izinga lokushisa, ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela - lawa izici eziyinhloko.

Ukuba khona yizimbuzane kanye mealybugs singachazwa ngokuthi izimbali isitshalo, masinyane ulahlekelwe sikhalo sabo. Amahlamvu imbozwe yokuqhuma yayo futhi ulahlekelwe turgor (kuyaqina), okuyinto wenza kubonakale wilted kancane. Izinambuzane ebonakalayo ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama, kwanele ukubheka ebusweni engaphakathi oluhlaza. Isinyathelo sokuqala - kwemihlambi esigulini phakathi isitshalo esinempilo. Khona-ke kufanele luphathwe izidakamizwa ezikhethekile, nezindawo zonakala ukususa.

Amathiphu lokunakekela ARDISIA ikhaya

• ARDISIA ikhula ngempela kancane kokubili ekhaya vivo. Ungazami kusheshiswe ukuthuthukiswa yayo, esebenzisa kabi umquba, ngakho wena engozini ukubhubhisa isitshalo. Vumela ukuba ukhule at ijubane lakho siqu.
• Izitolo izitshalo bavame bazithela ne ukwengeza evuselela noma ukukhula retardants ukungadluliseli decorativeness esiphezulu. Ngakho alungele yokuthi izimila ezintsha ziyahlukahluka kanye ubude internodes asendulo.
• Ukuze ziye zenzeka ARDISIA ithebhu efihlekile, kubalulekile ukuba wehlise izinga lokushisa ebusika 15-18 ° C, futhi kumiswa izithelo - umswakama hhayi ngaphansi kuka-60%.
• Uma lesi sitshalo waphawula leaf chlorosis (amakhorali lwezigaba ngabanye), lokho kubonisa ukuthi awunazo yensimbi.
• Uma umoya eyomile khulu, ukungabi ukuchelela e ARDISIA baqale ome amathiphu amaqabunga.
• Uma uqaphela egama-amahlamvu kukhona izimvu zamanzi ezincane, ungakhathazeki. Leli akulona inkathazo noma isifo. Ukuze izitshalo Symbiosis isici nge uhlobo oluthile amagciwane ukuthuthukisa kulezi mabhamuza. It is wafakazela ukuthi ukubhujiswa ukukhula ARDISIA zabo kancane.