Uphi central ukulawula ukukhiya iyunithi? Ukufakwa, eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa kungenzeka

izimoto eziningi zanamuhla, kuhlanganise ukukhiqizwa "AvtoVAZ", ifakwe yokukhiya emaphakathi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko walesi simiso - ukuvimbela ezifana nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuya salon nemoto ukweba. Izingxenye kwezibambo zesihluthulelo central - kweyunithi electronic, actuators noma actuators, umkhawulo ukushintshwa, yokulawula CH ukusebenza induku. Njenganoma iyiphi imishini, izingidi emaphakathi behluleka.

Ngo inqubo ukulungisa abanikazi imoto nokuntengantenga kungenzeka. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi lapho control unit for central locking. Kodwa ngokuvamile imbangela iphutha okukuwo.

Izici ukusebenza kudivayisi

Central ukukhiya uhlelo - iqoqo imishini, okuyinto ekwamukelweni umyalo othile kuvula noma uvala imoto. Ukuze kube lula enkulu ukusetshenziswa, inqubo ibayala wenziwa ukude (akude). Abanye abanikazi imoto bazikhethele elula ukukhiya umsebenzi umnyango ngesikhathi esithile. Kuqakatheke ngani? Lesi sici iyasiza ngenkathi umshayeli akazange abe nesikhathi, noma esewonke ukhohlwe ukuvala umnyango. Kodwa uma ulahlekelwa izinkinobho, futhi akukho console yesibili, khona-ke lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu. Lapho uhlelo izingozi ukuphepha kuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo bonke sivala.

kudivayisi

Isikimu kwezibambo zesihluthulelo esimaphakathi iqoqo izinzwa, umkhawulo ukushintshwa, actuators, control unit.

Umkhawulo ukushintsha ayadingeka ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nokuma umnyango. Le datha yadluliselwa control unit. Ngenxa ukushintsha wenziwa ukulungisa izingxenye kwezibambo zesihluthulelo. Car iminyango anemisila idivayisi ekhethekile cam. Ngakho ukuthi ingalungiswa, kukhona ekhethekile ukushintsha omncanyana iminyango yangaphambili. actuator ngasinye kubalulekile ukuze ukushintshwa ezimbili. Lubhekele ekuvimbeni sivala omunye inkinobho, futhi kuvulwa - yesibili. Futhi, isikimu sihlinzekela actuators ezimbili. Idivayisi drive Ilokhi isigwedlo ogibele omunye inkinobho. It enquma ukuthi umnyango ivuliwe. Uma kunjalo, oxhumana inkinobho zivaliwe. CZ ingasebenzi.

I-control unit kuyinto emaphakathi Ilokhi Vaz-2110 wamukela zimpawu kusuka ukushintsha miniature abese emyala izindlela ukulawula. Ukuvula isignali ukhiye yanikezwa actuators.

Ukubeka CZ

ukukhiya Central emotweni (ikakhulukazi kusukela ezimotweni "AvtoVAZ") - lokhu kuyinto extra ozikhethela. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba kowezi-2000. Manje yonke imikhiqizo "AvtoVAZ" ngegama kuzo zonke imishini ifakwe central locking mshini. On imoto, lapho CZ ayifakiwe, umnikazi yena ungafaka idivayisi. Ukufakwa lock central - lokhu akukona inkimbinkimbi.

Into yokuqala okudingeka ukuvala terminals ibhethri wena. Futhi susa amakhadi umnyango namafasitela igiya. Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka ukuthola indawo efanelekayo Activator. Sungula indlela kungaba yisiphi isimo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukudonsa actuator Ungahambisa ngokukhululekile. Vaz-2110 abe ethile umnyango design. Xhumanisa phambi ukusetha kumele eligoqiwe ngendlela ethile. Lokhu engela kumele kube kokubili sakugcina futhi upholile. Uma useduze arc noma ibanga ukusuka induku kuya isamba likhulu kakhulu, ekuqhubeni uhlelo angase abe nezinkinga. Ngeke ziswele sinekhono wagxila ukunyakaza. Zonke umzamo kuzothatha izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo goba.

Izici wiring

Kanye ezifakiwe Activator, kuvuleke izintambo kusukela emnyango imoto ngayinye endaweni lapho central ukulawula ukukhiya iyunithi. Ngesikhathi "kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso", kanye nezinye izimoto eziningi wire kungcono ukuba abeke phansi iminyango. Ngakho ngeke wadalula amafasitela kanye nezinye izingxenye ezinyakazayo. Ezindaweni lapho izintambo axhunyiwe, baphumula kahle angawodwa. Kungenjalo kungase kube short circuit. Ukuze wiring phakathi umzimba imoto nezicabha wasebenzisa izingxenye iraba lukathayela. Uma izintambo zinwetshwe, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi bayophihlizwa babe hhayi ngesikhathi umnyango msebenzi.

Ukufakwa control unit

Ukufakwa lock eyayilawula sihlinzekela ukufakwa kwe-control unit. Ivame ukutholakala efakwa noma umnyango noma phezu iphaneli emaphakathi. Qaphela ukuthi ukubekwa iyunithi kuncike ukuphepha imoto. Uhlelo lokulawula isethwe ezindaweni ezicezile ukuze amasela.

Kusukela lapho i-central ukulawula ukukhiya iyunithi, kuzoncika hhayi kuphela ukuphepha umshini ngokuya ukweba, kodwa futhi nekusebenta kweluhlelo. Ungafaki electronics nokulawula phansi iminyango. Kube zanqwabelana ukungcola futhi ingangenwa amanzi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kungaholela ukuhluleka zedivayisi. Futhi, uma ufaka iyunithi kunconywa ukuba banake amafasitela. It akumele ziphazamise ukusebenza kwabo.

uxhumano

Ngokulandelayo, enze uxhumano kohlelo. Ngenxa yale njongo, okufakiwe umdwebo kwezibambo zesihluthulelo emaphakathi. Ukuze Ibhethri CL axhunyiwe ngokusebenzisa fuse. Ngemuva yokuxhuma zonke izintambo hlola bona isisetjenziswa sisebenza njani. Ngo inqubo yokuhlola kuyadingeka ukuze banake olubushelelezi futhi adambise wokusebenza mshini. Uma Solenoid uyonika amandla anele wagxila ukunyakaza, kufanele uphinde uhlole ukufakwa indawo ye actuator.

Central uvala alamu ohlelweni elingasebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi. mkhosi Modern bayakwazi ukuxhuma kuyo enqabeni emaphakathi. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukuba banake ukuhambisana izifunda kagesi.

Izinkinga ezivamile

Lezi amadivayisi futhi behluleka. Izizathu zalokhu ziningi. Ukuhlonza umonakalo, kubalulekile lokwenza ukuxilongwa. Kukhona ukwehluleka mechanical kagesi kanye. Cabangela le nkinga futhi ufunde indlela yokulungisa kubo. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi Activator ukulungisa uneconomical - eshibhile nje uthenga ukukhiya entsha central. Activator Intengo ruble 200.

amaphutha mechanical

Lezi zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene umonakalo mechanical, buthaka we iziqobosho induku. Mhlawumbe kwadambisa obandayo umkhawulo ukushintshwa. Nale ezihlobene ukulungiswa iziyaluyalu Imininingwane ukubhujiswa noma ngisho ukugqoka we actuator gearbox. Ukuze zihlanganisa ukwehluleka mechanical, imbangela okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ukufakwa eliphansi kanye ukulungiswa. Kufanele ubhekana nezinkinga ezinjalo, kufanele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uziqede futhi asuse imbangela. Kodwa kulula esikhundleni central locking. Intengo actuators kusukela ruble, anamakhulu mabini.

ukuhluleka amandla

Lezi zinkinga zihlanganisa zonke umonakalo ukuthi kungenzeka circuit. Ngaphambi kokuqala uphethwe, kufanele uhlole ukuthi inethiwekhi kagesi in the imoto serviceable ngokugcwele, in the key Fob icala amabhethri fuses ku-central locking mojuli hhayi kushaywa. Ngokuvamile uyakwazi ukubuyisela okuyiphutha central locking kuphela fuses esikhundleni. Uma CL namanje akusebenzi, funa umonakalo unit noma indlela.

Uma elawulwa kude ehluleka ke ukwenza ikhodi ubhalwe kabusha e ukhiye electronic. Uma inkinga ngale ndlela alikwazanga ukuxazululwa, Lidlulisela mhlawumbe nemaphutsa kuletinye ukhiye. Kulezi zimo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi unayo yini ikhodi ezahlukene ukhiye. Uma okhiye elahleka, une ukuthenga ezintsha.

Futhi, ukwehluleka kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nge umamukeli akude. Chaza inkinga elula ukufaka umamukeli ezinhle zishunyayelwe. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, khona-ke ahlukanisa amakhadi umnyango. Ngemva kokuhlola izingxenye mechanical bangenile ukuthi amandla engena ezikhumulweni actuators control. Bangaba izintambo eliphukile noma ephukile. Ukwehluleka amandla phezu esibulalayo ngokweqile kuhlobene nokuba ne namachibi we izintambo. Ongahlabeki control unit ngenxa amaphutha ezahlukene uhlelo lokulawula alamu. Kukhona ngeke iyunithi esikhundleni. Engingakusho nje ukuthi ukuphi central ukulawula ukukhiya iyunithi. Ngokuvamile nguye uhlangothi umsakazo, yokushayela. Khona-ke udinga uyikhiphe bese ufake entsha esikhundleni.

isiphetho

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi central locking emotweni. Njengoba ubona, lokhu idivayisi ewusizo kakhulu, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu inqubo uvala iminyango. Izimpendulo ezivela kulabo ususebenzisa leli thuluzi, omuhle kuphela, okhombisa lula yayo.