Uphi parotid salivary indlala? Ukuvuvukala indlala parotid: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Likuphi indlala parotid? Yini-ke, kungani abavusa? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo ingatholakala izinto kwe-athikili. Uyofunda ukuthi izimpawu nobuntu isifo kwezitho zangaphakathi futhi kanjani it ngayo.

Okufingqiwe

Uyini indlala parotid? Izithombe umzimba ungabona kulesi sihloko.

Lena eziyinkimbinkimbi alveolar salivary serous ndlala umusi. Nanguya esivela ukuma okungajwayelekile, futhi capsule mncane ukuthi ihlanganisa ngokuphelele. Ngokusho ochwepheshe, mass umzimba okunjalo ifinyelela 20-30 g kuphela

izinhlobo

I nezindlala salivary yomuntu zibhangqwe izitho. Badlala indima ebalulekile ukugaya ukudla, kanye kokuba nomthelela nqgo amaprotheni nokumbiwa Ukuhwebelana ezenzeka emzimbeni.

Parotid salivary ndlala - lena eyodwa nje lwezinhlobo sokubika igunya. Kukhona futhi nezindlala submandibular futhi sublingual.

Kanjani ukwenza umsebenzi?

Ebusuku parotid salivary ndlala submandibular futhi sublingual ukukhiqiza up 2 amalitha uketshezi. Lemigwamanda kubaluleke kakhulu asenze le mucosa ngomlomo, kanye nokuvikelwa kusukela esethulweni emzimbeni namagciwane abangela izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, benza abahileleke ngokuqondile ukuwohloka kwama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi nokuqeda kwezidakamizwa ezithile.

Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi parotid salivary indlala unendima we nezindlala endocrine, ukuhlinzeka nethonya elizuzisa ku amaprotheni nokumbiwa Ukuhwebelana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona ngasese izinto zabo-hormone okuthiwa i-like ngokuthi parotininom.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngamathe kuyasiza bushelelezi ukudlula ukudla ku emphinjeni, kuthuthukisa bezibona kunobuciko futhi kwandisa ukumelana umzimba womuntu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene usebenzisa lysozyme.

Anatomy nendawo

Parotid salivary indlala ine ijamo okungajwayelekile umbala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-pink. Itholakala engxenyeni parotid-masticatory ebusweni, nje ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kusukela phezulu kuya phansi kanye phambi indlebe. Ngakho, isitho abhanqiwe sise onqenqemeni ezingemuva imisipha ukuhlafuna ohlangothini umhlathi ongezansi.

Phezu kwalesi umzimba kuziwa lwaleli zygomatic, ngemuva - ukuze inqubo ithambo yesikhashana (mastoid) kanye umphetho waphambili cleidosternal-mastoid imisipha, futhi phansi - umhlathi ongezansi (kuye kwesokudla).

indlala Parotid imbozwe capsule, okuthiwa "parotid fascia-ukuhlafuna". inhlanganiso Its engalingani. Ngokwengxenye enkulu kuba obukhulu, kodwa Uzithukululile izindawo ezimboze medial kanye ebusweni engenhla indlala.

capsule Kubhekwe juts emzimbeni salivary kanye namantshontsho atholwa kube nokwabelana. Ngakho, indlala parotid has a isakhiwo Lobed.

Izici

Perfusion indlala parotid eyenziwa amagatsha Umthambo yesikhashana. Ngokuphathelene outflow emithambo yegazi, kwenziwa imithambo efaka igazi enhliziyweni zanizhnechelyustnoy.

indlala Parotid: ukuvuvukala

Ngaphansi igama jikelele izinqubo ukuvuvukala okwenzeka nezindlala salivary, leli gama "sialadenitis". Ngokuvamile, lezi zifo zenzeka nabo ukutheleleka ngegazi noma lymph kanye indlela inyuka - we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Le nqubo sokugembula kungenzeka purulent nobunjalo serous.

indlala Parotid, ukuvuvukala okungase kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kuncike mumps noma mumps. Uma ingane yakho ine obukhulu futhi ivuvukele lesi sitho afanako abhanqiwe, ungafaka ngokuphepha uphethwe esesikhulume ngazo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinkinga zokwenza mumps kuyinto ukungazali besilisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-mumps virus ukuhlaselwa futhi salivary nezindlala, futhi lwegciwane iseli izicubu wamasende. Ukuze kuvikelwe lo isifo usebenzisa lokugoma owenziwa izingane zasenkulisa.

nezinye izifo

Ukuvuvukala indlala parotid, ukwelapha ozokwethulwa ngezansi, zingase zibe Indlela hhayi kuphela we mumps. Lokhu umzimba kungaphansi, futhi isifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kanye ekuqongeleleni ezicutshini zayo lamaseli lymph. Lesi sifo njengoba Sjögren Syndrome ezaziwayo. Imbangela yale isifo kungenzeka igciwane lohlobo lihambisana yofuzo.

Futhi kubhekwe indlala wadalula itshe sialoadenitu. Ukuze lesi sifo kusho libhekene ukuvuvukala jet kanye kumiswa amatshe e uvule imbobo salivary. concretions okunjalo kuvimbela outflow amathe, okungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa izinhlumba.

Kungani avuvukele?

Izimbangela ukuvuvukala indlala parotid zaziwa kubo bonke ochwepheshe. Lokhu umzimba echayeke ngegciwane acute ezibangelwa amagciwane. isifo okunjalo libhekisela izingane ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesimo ubhubhane nokuqubuka e zasenkulisa esikoleni bands.

Ezimweni eziningi, le igciwane lohlobo idluliselwa nge amaconsi sisemoyeni. Nakuba ngokuvamile kukhona izimo ukutheleleka yasekhaya. Umnyaka eyinhloko izingane ogulayo 5-10 kweminyaka.

luhlolo Esifike Ngesikhathi ingane ungagcina kuye ezinkingeni eziningi.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu yinto nokungapheleli esakuzuza abadala (ikakhulukazi abantu besilisa). Futhi Zithwala kube nzima. Isikhathi esining impela ezigulini omdala, kuphakama izinkinga ezingase zivele ngesimo ukungazali kanye yoma wamasende.

izimpawu isifo

Manje uyazi ukuthi kuyinto indlala parotid. Ukuvuvukala (izimpawu zesifo izokwethulwa njengamanje) walo mzimba kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha. Kanjani ukuba siqonde ukuthi isiguli itheleleke nge mumps noma mumps? Okokuqala, inqubo enamandla ukuvuvukala kuholela ekwandeni kwezinga lokushisa komzimba ukuze 40 degrees. isimo ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza waphakamisa neviki elilodwa.

Futhi i-mumps libhekene emizweni ezingemnandi endaweni indawo indlala parotid, okuyinto kuba babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe uma uzama ukukhuluma futhi kudle ukudla.

Uma ulihlola ngokuningiliziwe endaweni lapho itholakala umzimba, ngaphambi endlebeni zingatholakala ekuqaleni amancane, kodwa isikhathi futhi ngakhula ukuvuvukala.

nezinye izimpawu

Uphawu oyinhloko mumps, odokotela zisebenzisa ukuxilonga, kungukuphula umsebenzi kokubili nezindlala parotid. At ekuqaleni lesi sifo kwabangela ukwanda ukuvuvukala emzimbeni munye, bese yesibili.

Ngemva yensimbi kuzokhulisa ubungako bawo izikhathi eziningana, umuntu ogulayo iba "mumps", ie ubabonisa downwardly (iba ipheya emise). Futhi umzimba obuhlungu welula kwesikhumba ukuze abe kabi shiny ngokubukeka.

On palpation we ndlala ethintekile ngempela obukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi icindezela amavesi indlebe kanye ibakhathaze. Phela, inqubo enjalo zingase zibe zimbi indlebe lesiguli.

Ngenxa outflow ka amathe isiguli sinqamukile, ulwelwesi sakhe lwamafinyila iba ezomile ngokweqile. A kwesonto ukuvuvukala nezindlala parotid kancane kancane luyaphela. Njengoba sihambisana nale waya lonke izimpawu zesifo.

Ngaphezu umsuka yegciwane mumps ezingase ziphakame izimpawu ngenxa yokulimala, ukutheleleka hypothermia.

sitholakele isifo

Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani kukhona ukuvuvukala indlala parotid. Izimpawu, ukwelapha lesi sifo yethuliwe izinto sihloko.

Ukuxilonga lesi sifo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. ochwepheshe abanolwazi uxilongwe ngokushesha ngemuva luhlolo isiguli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu ukuvuvukala indlala parotid kunzima ukudida ngezibonakaliso ezinye izifo. Kodwa ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo yegciwane, odokotela abaningi batusa ukwenza swabs oropharyngeal, kanye ukuthatha umzimba esicashile ukuhlaziywa okwalandela. By endleleni, ngoba lokhu awunankinga negazi. Kungaba kahle kulula ukwehlukanisa leli gciwane le izinto eziphilayo azithathe.

Ngokuvamile i-uphethwe Ochwepheshe uhlole abhanqiwe serum nesineke. Lokhu kuhlaziya lembula amasosha mumps igciwane.

ultrasound luhlolo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ekuxilongeni isifo okukhulunywa yanele nje ebusweni ukuhlolwa udokotela ohlinzayo noma wamazinyo. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ukucacisa Ochwepheshe afeze ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe uhlobo inqubo sokugembula. Omunye wabo ultrasound izicubu zomzimba ezithambile ngenhla nezindlala salivary. Kulokhu, odokotela unga:

• ukucacisa khona calculus;
• ukuhlola isimo inqubo sokugembula (isib ngokukhukhumala kwentamo noma ehunyushelwe);
• ukuxilonga ukuvuvukala noma omunye yonke nezindlala salivary.

Kuthiwani uma abavusa indlala parotid?

Izidakamizwa lokho kusheshe ukwelapha mumps, okwamanje akukho. Ezimweni ayinzima, ukwelapha lesi sifo siyefana. It ihlose kuphela ngesikhathi ekuvimbeleni ukukhumuzeka ukuxakeka.

Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo ngobulili ngokuyinhloko zicatshangelwa amaconsi, njengoba umcimbi ngibopha phakathi ukwelashwa nesineke kufanele zifakwe yokuhlanza nsuku wamanziswa ngamazolo izibulali-magciwane. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba isiguli ukususa izixazululo umlomo soda citric acid. Izinqubo ezinjalo kuzokhulisa ngamathe ukugeleza kanye neqhaza iphume okuqukethwe amile we nezindlala salivary.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, isiguli kufanele:

• athobele embhedeni ukuphumula;
• superimpose endaweni ukuvuvukala ongumlutha wotshwala noma ukufudumala licindezele usawoti;
• ukudlula ukufudumala Physiotherapy;
• Hlambulula umlomo wakho nge ezihlukahlukene antiseptics.

Ngo amafomu ezinzima sialoadenita zidinga ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane. Umgomo wayo - ukuqeda ukuvuvukala ukubuyisela ukusebenza evamile wendlala.

Ukuze ususe isimila nendlala okuthiwa i ngcono microcirculation yomzimba, isiguli evame ukunikezwa ukulibopha usebenzisa "Dimexidum". Uma ngemva ukuthi izimpawu musa fade, ke Kwenziwa ujove esicutshini kwamaphilisi kanye sulfa allergen izimali. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi iphendukele sokukhipha nezindlala salivary. Le nqubo aqede okuqukethwe amile we indlala futhi asuse izimpawu ukuvuvukala.