Zobumba tile: ukushuba tile phansi

egwadle bobumba sisetshenziselwa izinto ezithandwayo zokuhlobisa kokubili imisebenzi ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle. Tiles emelelwa izinhlobo etholwe enamathela eliqinile izindonga, iphansi, ngisho ezimanzi, amakamelo ezibandayo, kanye emgwaqeni. Kule ezinhle ezibonakalayo ukudala yokuhambahamba izindlela. Finishing mbumbulu nayo kusetshenziswa lolu hlobo tile.

Granite, ukujiya, kanye nenani okuyinto ezihlukahlukene omkhulu, kudinga indlela ekhethekile ukukhethwa. Kusukela nobukhulu bayo imingcele impahla ancike. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso ukwakheka kanye nemibala ukudala enamathela amahle zokuhlobisa ngoba ezihlukahlukene lezinto.

inqubo yokukhiqiza

Finishing amathayili (granite), elinganisa ukujiya yayo ayifani amandla futhi ithuthukiswa ukuqina ukusebenza, ezweni lethu ngaphambilini okukhiqizwayo izakhiwo zezimboni noma ezinye nge load yakho iphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuze udlulisele amandla oyifunayo umgwengwezi, in the yokukhiqiza abakhiqizi inqubo usebenzise ubuchwepheshe ethile. Izinto onomfutho ngaphansi kwengcindezi eliphezulu 450-500 kg / cm². Ngemva kwalokho Tile yenzelwa ezingeni lokushisa 1200-1300 ° C.

Slurry, okuyinto ngaphansi kucutshungulwa belozhguscheysya enjalo ehlanganisa ubumba, isihlabathi, kaolin, feldspar. Ingxube ingezwe amanzi zombala ekhethekile. Ngezinye izikhathi ukudala ezinye shades asendabeni engeza oxides ahlukahlukene. Zonke incike Tile isicelo nomphumela zokuhlobisa oyifunayo.

I izakhiwo egwadle Ceramic

Bobumba, ukujiya kanye nezici ezisuka ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa anezinye enezimfanelo eziyingqayizivele. Bayachaza ubude bokuphila ukuqina mikhiqizo.

Amanzi ukumuncwa zobumba ebusweni ivela 0.01 ukuze 0.05%. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo enamathela dudula umswakama kahle impela. amandla Flexural e izinto basekhaya 480-550 kg / cm², ngenkathi imikhiqizo amazwe lingafika ku 600 kg / cm².

I ukumelana bafake zobumba kunakunoma tile ezivamile. It ifinyelela 3-5 amaphuzu. ubulukhuni ku zayo le Mohs esikalini ka 6-8 amaphuzu. Isici evelela egwadle kuyinto frost. Isibalo imijikelezo 3-4 izikhathi ephakeme kunaleyo lokhu kulungiselelwa, uma iqhathaniswa Tile. Ngokunciphisa lokushisa kusuka +5 -5 ° C frost ukumelana kufika ku 300 ozimele. Ngakho-ke, le nto isetshenziselwa ukufakwa ongaphandle.

ifomethi

Ngokufunda ukuthi ukushuba we egwadle kuyoba eliphezulu into ngayinye, kumele unake lingakanani. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso osayizi ikuvumela ukudala kuphela ehlukene.

I tile kulencane eyenziwe le nto manje zinyatheliswa 5 x 5 cm, futhi jikelele kunazo - 120 x 360 cm.

Esikhathini zobumba mBhalo ethulwa has a ukushuba elincane futhi sisetshenziswa for mbumbulu. Amafomethi ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa - 30 x 30, 40 x 40 no-60 x 60 cm.

Zincane usayizi tile, ezinkulu kubonakale kakhulu kuyoba yokuqedela. Kodwa imikhiqizo usayizi encane Kulula ukukhweza kwamanzi kanye semfene ezincane. Plate sananoma 60 x 60 kudingeka phansi ngokuphelele flat.

osezingeni

Ngo inqubo ukukhiqizwa amathayili imiphetho jagged angahlala. Ukusuka leli nani ukufinyelela 1-2 cm ngamaqoqo ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, lapho ubukhulu iphakethe liyadingeka acabangele.

Iphakheji ukubeka amathayili inhlangano eyodwa zonke. usayizi sawo siyafana.

Uma udinga ukunemba eliphezulu le nkomba, ngobumba, ukushuba of okuyinto futhi zigcinwe ngaso ezingeni elifanayo, anqunywe. Le mikhiqizo abe monokalibr. imishini idayimane Special ezinquma impahla ngokweqile.

amapuleti ababhekene nesimo esinje kungabaduduza ukukhwezwa ngendlela nekhono. Luhle mbumbulu. Floor isigubungelo wadala ngokusebenzisa zobumba ezivamile ihlelwa. Kufanele kube kusukela batch efanayo.

Ubukhulu impahla

I ukushuba we egwadle ngombala ongaphandle noma angaphakathi kungenzeka kusuka 3 kuya ku-30 mm. Nge amkhethayo umthwalo wemenejimenti, ikakhulukazi uma ukudala isembozo phansi. Ngokwakha amakhodi ukujiya egwadle phansi ezindaweni imithwalo okusezingeni eliphezulu akumelwe ibe ngaphansi kuka 8 mm. Uma ekamelweni kuyinto enzima inqubo imishini, lesi sibalo inyuka okungenani 12 mm.

Nokho, i-mbumbulu, udonga isembozo, ungasebenzisa mncane zobumba tile. A amancane Tile ukujiya ungalungisa ukufakwa akusizi amandla obukhulu zobumba stoneware. Kufanele ukhethe isakhiwo esilungile. Isichuse 8.6 mm ekwazi ukumelana nokucindezelwa 200 kg / cm².

Izimpikiswano main lapho ukhetha

Izindleko zobumba incike Uhlonze lwalo. Ngakho-ke kwagcizelela izinto ekhethelwe ishede, izakhiwo zezimboni ilungiselelo phansi. izinhlobonhlobo Izacile iphelele wall umhlobiso. Ngokwesibonelo, Ceramic of 20 mm obukhulu ogibele odongeni, ngoba isisindo yokuqedela enjalo likhulu kakhulu. Hhayi ahlula ngamunye uyakwazi ukumelana umthwalo ongako.

Ukuze flooring ngaphansi umfutho ophakeme futhi vibration, ukunciphisa format tile. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwe izinjongo ezifana granite 30 x 30 cm. izakhi Wall ungaba Ubukhulu esikhulu kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukushuba uhlala omncane.

Gres sinzima. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ukwaziswa umhlobiso, qiniseka ukuba acabangele lesi sici. I tile mkhulu, aba maningi umthwalo is phansi isisekelo.

izindleko

I ukushuba phansi legwadle, izindonga kakhulu inquma izindleko impahla. Kuphinde kube nomthelela ezweni lendabuko kanye design jikelele tile. abakhiqizi Domestic ukukhiqiza okokusebenza izinga siwusizo kakhulu. Kodwa amazwe zobumba shades ngaphezulu nosayizi.

abezindaba Russian futhi Chinese osayizi 60 x 60 cm izobiza umthengi ruble mayelana 500. 1 m². egwadle Italian ezilinganayo ngobukhulu kungadla ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 1.5. deda. 1 m² neSpanishi - ruble 700. 1 m².

Uma usayizi Tile ayijwayelekile, ukuze uthole sekugcineni ezinjalo ngeke neze eqolo. Domestic ukukhiqizwa ukukhululwa enamathela kuphela ethandwa, Ubukhulu ejwayelekile. Efuna uthenga usayizi wephepha 10 x 10 cm, kubalulekile ukuba sinike abantu kungathi izinkulungwane 1.7. Deda. 1 m². imikhiqizo anjalo ngokuvamile akhiqiza abakhiqizi Italian.

Akubalulekile ukuthenga ezishibhile (ruble 170. Ukuze 1 m²) tile, njengoba ngisho kwelinye iphakethe samanje usayizi ngokungalingani umkhiqizo. imikhiqizo ezinjalo kakhulu eliphansi kuya cishe zonke izici medium and ephezulu izindleko yokuqedela. Ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi obekuxoxwa kangcono hhayi ukusindisa. Kuleli kuncike ukuthi ukuhlala phakade wonke umhlobiso.

ukuzisika amathayili

Phakathi ukufakwa ebhekene ngokwakho, kudingeka alungiselele ithuluzi elifanele. Kungcono ukuphathisa lo msebenzi ochwepheshe. Kodwa zonke isenzo bebodwa kungenziwa uma uthanda.

Kumele ngokushesha wayeqonda ukuthi izinto ze-Tile ayilingani. Ukuphuca, isibonelo, Ceramic (ukushuba 10 mm noma ngaphezulu), kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kuphela amathuluzi eliphezulu. Kungcono uma kuba kagesi.

Ithuluzi ahlabayo has blade nge enamathela idayimane. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze ukusebenzisa lezi grinders engela (i-engeli grinder). Kodwa-ke kuyoba nothuli oluningi. Ngakho-ke kufanele uthenge Tile umsiki esikhethekile zobumba tile. He is kokubili athutha futhi kagesi. Samuntu yesibili kungcono uma yobuningi bomsebenzi kanye ukushuba we zobumba ezinkulu.

amashidi ezondile impahla Ungazama futhi usike ingilazi idayimane. Kodwa udinga ukuthi ube nesipiliyoni ekuqhubeni imisebenzi enjalo.

isazi Amathiphu

abakhi abanolwazi ngesikhathi imisebenzi kokuqeda ngobumba banamathele emithethweni ethile. Izeluleko zabo kuzosiza webmaster imfundamakhwela ukwenza lo msebenzi.

Ukukhweza phansi legwadle, ukushuba zazo impela high, akukuhle ukubeka Tile ncamashi eyodwa ngaphezu kwamanye. Kulokhu kungcono makudle ukufakwa offset. Le ndlela ivumela ukufihla emaphethelweni jagged engase ibe khona lapho ilungiswe noma Samandla. Nokho, Imi kulokhu kuzodinga okuningi.

Futhi, ochwepheshe musa batusa ukusebenzisa lapho ukusika egwadle ingilazi inhlukano umsiki. Ukuze ubambe umugqa oqondile ngezinto kudinga okuhlangenwe nakho abanye. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, kudingeka ukubala indawo yonke imigqa tile. Uma ekupheleni isiqeshana ewumngcingo uhlala, kufanele futhi zalungisa futhi emgqeni wokuqala. Lokhu kuzophinde ukuvimbela ukusikwa ka isiqeshana ezondile egwadle, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu umsebenzi futhi kuthuthukisa ukubukeka sekugcineni.

Ngemva kokucabangela lokho akha ngobumba, ukushuba zazo kuyakhethwa ngokwendlela indlela ethulwa ngenhla, kungenzeka nalo ukwenza eliphezulu sekugcineni. Lokhu ambozwe kahle kungase kutholakale emgwaqweni futhi ukufakwa zasendlini. Kahle abakhethiwe ukushuba amapuleti kuzodala nehlala njalo enamathela okuhlala. It iyokwehluka okusezingeni eliphezulu izici yobuhle, futhi wahlala isikhathi eside nokwethembeka. Ngakho-ke, le nto kuthandwa kakhulu namuhla.