UPnP - kuyini? Indlela ukuxhuma futhi ulungiselele UPnP

Mhlawumbe, abasebenzisi eziningi computer, laptops nezinqunjwana mobile owake wayifuna ukubuka ama-movie zakho ozithandayo, izithombe, izinhlelo ze-TV, isibonelo, kwi big nasezenzakalweni panel noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvumelanisa Internet bukhoma kwe-TV esifanayo, irediyo idivayisi yeselula, kanye ulalele umculo ku uhlelo oluhle sound. Ngenxa yalesi sidinga okuthiwa iseva abezindaba UPnP. Kuyini futhi kanjani walimisa, sizokwenza manje cabanga. Akukho lutho nzima.

UPnP - kuyini?

Ngokuvamile, UPnP kuyinto segama elithi Universal Plug & Play. Ngamanye amazwi, lolu hlobo virtual uhlelo esihlanganisayo uxhumano amadivayisi ezihlakaniphile inethiwekhi oxhumene ngokusebenzisa yezifiso TCP / IP, UDP, HTTP, njll

Ukuhlaziya isihloko «UPnP :? Kuyini lokhu" ngolimi olulula angachaza ke kudalwa ukuthi kungenzeka idatha ukuwudlulisa reception nawo wonke amadivayisi esekela lesi ejwayelekile. Njengoba isibonelo esilula, ake sithi, ngokubuka izithombe TV efanayo esikhundleni smartphone yakho. Njengoba kusobala nje ukuvumelanisa kudivayisi yakho nomunye ukukhiqiza ukufinyelela mutual idatha.

Olwandulelayo izilungiselelo-Windows

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka umbuzo indlela yokumisa bese unika amandla iseva ikhaya media le UPnP, kufanele enze ezinye izilungiselelo kwangaphambilini ku "OSes" kakhulu.

Ngo-Microsoft Windows, kuye ngokuthi inguqulo, it is eyenziwa eziningana lwemibono olungafani izindlela, kodwa isimiso jikelele uyefana.

Ngakho, udinga ukunika amandla i-UPnP iseva (lwe-Windows 7). Ngiyinika kanjani amandla? Ukukwenza kube lula. Udinga nje ungene ngemvume ngaphansi Izinhlelo kanye Izici (e izinguqulo ezandulele-Windows, ukufakwa imenyu nezinhlelo khipha), okuyinto esezingeni control panel, bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho ukufaka Windows izingxenye. Lapha ungakwazi ukhethe into amasevisi inethiwekhi, okuyinto kuhloliwe, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwesokudla yokwakheka lento. Uma ufaka le menu, uqiniseke ukunika amandla iinthombe ukuthola amaklayenti nokuphatha, kanye uqaphele zokusetshenziswa ukubonwa UPnP. Khona-ke nje ulondoloze izinguquko, okuyinto ukuthatha nomphumela ngaphandle Iqalisa. Lokhu ngokulinganayo kusebenza izinhlelo XP, Vista, 8 noma 10.

Kuwufanele uqaphele ukuthi kwezinye izimo zidinga CD-Windows.

Kanjani amandla UPnP kwi-router

Kodwa akugcini lapho. Uma uxhumano lenethiwekhi phakathi amadivayisi kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana okungenawaya usebenzisa router (umzila), kuyodingeka ukuhlola UPnP kulungiselelwa kuso.

Nakuba, njengoba umthetho, cishe zonke models ezivame kakhulu imizila ihambisane pre-inikwe amandla isevisi UPnP, Nokho kungcono uhlole izilungiselelo. Ukuze onobuhle kakhulu, umnyango imenyu router ngokusebenzisa ukwethulwa isiphi isiphequluli ikheli 192.168.1.1. Kuye imenyu kungenzeka amagama ehlukene imodeli noma ilungiselelo Izilawuli ngabanye. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kudingeka uthole "Nika amandla UPnP» noma enze ukuba zitholakale (kule nguqulo English - Vumela UPnP Protocol imenyu noma Vumela UPnP izilungiselelo).

Ukunika amandla UPnP e Skype

Manje cabanga ngesibonelo uhlelo ethandwa ukuxhumana usebenzisa IP-telephony Skype. Nalapha futhi, isebenzisa UPnP ubuchwepheshe. Kuyini mayelana isicelo ngokwalo? Kuyafana uhlelo port ukudlulisa ukusungula ukuxhumana kwenye idivayisi. Ngenxa nicer okuningi ukuze uxoxe nabangani, ngibona isithombe sabo, bathi, a big screen TV panel.

Ukunika amandla UPnP senziwa silula. Lapho udinga ukuya izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo hlelo bese ukhetha imingcele engeziwe, bese usebenzisa imenyu "Uxhumano". It has a ekhethekile unike amandla UPnP ensimini, phambi esimelwe ukubeka umkhaza, bese ulondoloza ushintsho.

A Umbuso indawo elula ukwakha iphakethe lesethulo abezindaba

Empeleni, lapha sifika umbuzo main isethaphu kanye UPnP-server. Okokuqala, njengoba siyaqonda, kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlelo (UPnP-iklayenti). Njengoba ukweluleka Samsung PC Abelana Manager njengoba iningi elula, akudingi inhlukano ukucushwa Umbuso indawo.

Kulolu hlelo, cishe zonke izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, kwencazelo amadivayisi kanye uxhumano indlela akudingi kokungenela komsebenzisi, kodwa into kuphela lokho okudingekayo iyinkomba yokuthi kumafolda abelwe zigcinwa amafayela zabo soxhumanoningi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isicelo ukukhethela imingcele, kodwa uthanda lwemibhalo Uhlelo kungaba zisuswe noma isethwe ku indawo yabo siqu.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ukufinyelela ezivamile kubo ivuliwe. Lokhu kwenziwa kusukela izakhiwo imenyu, okuyinto kubangelwa ngokucindezela kwesokudla lwemibhalo. Kodwa ngemva egijima UPnP iseva izovuleka ngokuzenzakalela, futhi ngeke ukuvumelanisa wonke amadivaysi okwamanje ekhona inethiwekhi ekhaya. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ukuba wengeze uhlelo ohlwini okuhlukile lokuvikela.

isicelo ethile kuphela, mhlawumbe, ingabizwa kuphela ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukubukela i-TV ku-intanethi noma ulalele umsakazo. Play kungaba okuqukethwe kakhulu elondolozwe ku kumafolda abelwe.

Ukusebenzisa uhlelo "Ekhaya Media Server"

Enye into - ukusetshenziswa sina zokusebenza Ikhaya Media Server (ukuthuthukiswa Russian). Lapha Nokho, izilungiselelo kufanele umbe.

Nakuba ukuthola othomathikhi bese sivuliwe, kungase kudingeke wengeze kudivayisi ngesandla. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo ngokucacile ichaza oyifunayo computer esibulalayo, okuyinto ifakiwe, kanye router, unesibopho uxhumano. Uma ufuna ukuthumela isignali, uthi, ne-IPTV ibhokisi usethe-top, kulandele ukusakaza ku iphaneli ithelevishini, IP noma MAC-nekheli kudivayisi kuyodingeka uzethule.

Okulandelayo - the ikhodi mbuzo. Ezimweni eziningi ezikhethiwe imodi "Ama-movie (eziyisisekelo)", kodwa uma uhlelo has a Umbuso ekhethekile Ace Ukusakaza (omunye izingxenye Ace Player), sebenzisa kangcono it up.

Nge amafolda abelwe lapha, futhi, yonke into ilula, kodwa kumabonakude kuyodingeka ukuba nzima ebuchosheni futhi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubuka sesifufula ithelevishini, uzodinga ubhalisele umthombo esithile, bese uwulandela lo podcasts okuthiwa ukuphikisana okuseBhayibhelini ukuze kwenziwe ohlwini, bese uthuthukise. Kuphela ngemva kwalokho sizokwazi ukubukela i-TV.

Edlulayo, kuyafaneleka ukuthi phezu ibhokisi set-top kuyodingeka ngesandla unike amandla ukusetshenziswa iseva UPnP. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-ukubandakanyeka yayo imodi LAN. Mhlawumbe ezinye, konke kuncike ukuguqulwa console.

Ngokuvamile, izilungiselelo uhlelo kakhulu. Nge ukuqonda eziyisisekelo kungenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa uma ufuna ukusebenzisa noma yimiphi imingcele engeziwe kufanele uchithe isikhathi esithile. Kodwa ke umsebenzisi Sihlome ngesikhali ithuluzi ukuvumelanisa amadivayisi anoma yiluphi uhlobo onamandla. Edlulayo, siphawula ukuthi zamadivayisi eselula zingahle udinga ukufaka izicelo ezithile, bese wenza kusebenze UPnP. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, futhi zazo ukuvumelanisa futhi inkulumo akukwazi.

Yebo, futhi nakhu okunye inothi ngalolo. Ngokungafani odlule Umbuso iseva usuke wenziwa kuphela imodi ibhukwana esebenzisa inkinobho ekhethekile ekuqaleni noma, uma kudingeka, uqale kabusha.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Lapha, thina kafushane abuyekeziwe, futhi isihloko «UPnP:? Kuyini". Leli thebula libonisa izimo ezivamile kanye nemithetho usethe futhi usebenze iseva ikhaya abezindaba. Yiqiniso, ungasebenzisa yimuphi omunye ithuluzi, kodwa izimiso yokuqala ukumisa bese ivumela cishe yonke UPnP-amaklayenti ngokufanayo. Uma uthola ukuthi kukhona okungenani ambalwa izinhlelo elula ukuthi ukubhekana nalo lonke umsebenzi ngeke wenze.