Bangobani - twins Raskolnikov? Luzhin - Raskolnikov double

isakhiwo lelandzisako wobuciko "ubugebengu kanye nesijeziso" ubhekwa kunalokho xaka. At inhliziyo noveli - umfanekiso Rodion Raskolnikov futhi umbono wakhe. Ngokuhamba eyibhalela kunezinye izinhlamvu. Bona bangabezwe; Okubaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" amawele Raskolnikov. Kungani Dostoevsky ingena wabayisa indaba? I like Raskolnikov namawele akhe? Uyini umehluko? Yiziphi imibono yabo? Yiziphi umfuziselo Raskolnikov - Luzhin futhi Svidrigailov? Mayelana nalesi kamuva esihlokweni.

Petr Petrovich Luzhin - Raskolnikov double

Umbhali echaza ke ngempela omubi. Luzhin unothile, ungusomabhizinisi ekhaliphile. Weza Petersburg ukuhlela umsebenzi wakhe. "Kuphelile kubantu, 'uPetru ayebahlonipha ingqondo yakhe siqu, amakhono akhe, esetshenziswa bazithokozise futhi bayawujabulela. iphupho wakhe oyinhloko kwakuwukushumayela ukushada. UPetru wanquma lukhulu noma iyiphi intombazane, wamsukumisa yena. Yena impela kufanele bafundiswe futhi emuhle. Wayazi ukuthi Petersburg, ungakwazi 'ukunqoba eziningi abesifazane. " Narcissism yakhe okukhwantabalisayo, zonke amaphupho akhe bakhuluma ngani ukungalingani ezithile ngokwesimo, khona kuwo of isimo sokugxeka. Ngosizo imali, "amasampula avela yize", wahlala ongaphakeme ngaphakathi. Okulandelayo, thola ukuthi ukhomba yokuthi Luzhin futhi Raskolnikov - amawele.

Theory uPyotr

Luzhin imelelwa indoda ibhizinisi, ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye futhi bayakwethemba imali misela "nazo zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi nangokuzikhandla." Sicabanga ngalokho yena smart, abasebenzi ukuze kuzuze abantu, enenqubekela phambili futhi kakhulu self nenhlonipho. UPyotr Petrovich babe ithiyori yabo, lapho aveza khona nge injabulo enkulu Rodion Raskolnikov. Umbono wakhe we "Egoism okunengqondo" kusho uthando kwasekuqaleni ukuba yena, ngoba konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni lisekelwe, ngokusho kwakhe, ngesithakazelo sakhe. Uma bonke abantu bayokwenza ngokwezifiso bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe, umphakathi iyoba izakhamuzi kakhulu ophumelelako. Ngakho, umuntu, ukuthola kuphela yena, ukusebenzela ezinhle wonke umphakathi egameni intuthuko kwezomnotho. I Luzhin ukuphila iholwa lo mbono. Iphupho eshada Avdotya othopha kuyize yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lowo mshado kungase kube nomthelela ikusasa lakhe. Raskolnikov, Okwamanje, ngokumelene lo mshado. Kodwa uPetru angabacwasi ngokushesha uthola ithuba alungise leso simo. Ukungcolisa Rodion phambi umndeni wakhe bese ubuyela indawo Dunya, uyakhohlwa Sonia eyiphepha futhi isola wakhe ngokweba.

Kungani Luzhin - kabili Raskolnikov?

Ngokuhlaziya uPyotr ithiyori, ungathola eziningi ukufana wokuphika Rodion. Futhi owokuqala igunya yesibili kokwakhe, ezazizozuzisa yena. Raskolnikov uveza ukuthi "Napoleon wavumela zonke." Ngokusho uPyotr Petrovich, Rodion umqondo Futhi wenzelwe ukunikeza izingane isindise abantu kusukela okubi futhi kuhloswe ukuthi kufezekiswe intuthuko ekuthuthukisweni. Ukuhambisa emhlabeni futhi ngiwuphatha umgomo kungaba kuphela abantu abangekho okudiliza samanje ngenxa esizayo.

Inkulumo efanayo umbono - imbangela inzondo

It is, Okwamanje, bathi Luzhin akazange umcondvo Raskolnikov. Mhlawumbe intuitively Rodion wazizwa ukufana ne eyakhe imibono nemicabango. Uveza Petru Petrovichu, ukuthi, umbono "Luzhin sika" bavunyelwe "abantu ukusika". Ngokusobala, ukufana umcabango nombono we isimo emhlabeni kubangela inzondo okungokwemvelo Rodion ukuze Petru Petrovichu. Ngenxa yalokho, kubonakaliswa abanye "vulgarization" theory Raskolnikov sika. Peter inikeza "kwezomnotho" inguqulo ye-ke, lowo, ngokombono wakhe, uyasebenza ekuphileni futhi ihlose ukufeza imigomo eziphathekayo ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi. Ngakho, kungashiwo baphetha ngokuthi Luzhin - Raskolnikov kabili kwansuku, imigomo kwansuku zonke.

Omunye umlingiswa nge theory efanayo

Ngokuhamba eyibhalela kunesinye uhlamvu - Arkady Ivanovich Svidrigailov. Lokhu uhlamvu kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi nangawo wonke umphefumulo wakhe uveza ezithile "kwabonisa okungajwayelekile". Yena "akuyona olulodwa yomugqa kuphi," kodwa ngomfanekiso wakhe kuyofikwa umongo zefilosofi kuvetwe umcondvo Rodion. Ngenxa izenzo Svidrigailov (wembula isimo yezindaba Marfa Petrovna kweqiniso) yabuyisela leli gama ezinhle udadewabo Raskolnikov. Arkady Ivanovich futhi sisiza Marmeladov umndeni, kuhlelembisa umngcwabo izingane oshonile futhi Katerina Ivanovna pristraivaya abasha eziyizintandane esikhungweni sokukhosela. Kuyasiza uSonia, ezidayisa ngayo izindlela zokuhamba eSiberia.

Incazelo emfushane Arkady Ivanovich

Lo muntu smart, anokuqonda, it has siqu "ubuhlakani" yayo ekhethekile. Unekhono ukuqonda kahle abantu. Ngenxa yaleli khono lakhe wake wakwazi ukucacisa kuyini Luzhin. Arkady enquma ukuvimbela umshado uPetru Petrovich ku Avdotya. Ngokusho abanye abalobi, Svidrigailov lingaba indoda anamandla amakhulu unembeza. Nokho, zonke lezi ukuthambekela Russian izisekelo zakhe gubyatsya yomphakathi, indlela yokuphila. The hero akanayo izinhloso, akukho iziqondiso ezicacile zokuziphatha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, Arkady Ivanovich ngokwemvelo enesici, ukulwa ngazo hhayi kuphela abakwazi, kodwa engafuni. Isibonelo salokhu ukhuluma ngani Ukuthanda lwakhe ekuzitikeni ngokweqile. ukuphila Hero sika senzeka kuhanjiswa izinkanuko siqu.

Yikuphi ukufana Rodion Arkady Ivanovich?

Svidrigailov emhlanganweni Raskolnikov amanothi ezinye "iphuzu ezivamile" phakathi kwabo, bethi kukhona "izithelo zasendle." Dostoevsky yena ngezinga elithile kuletha lezi zinhlamvu, baveza kubo, ikhulela ngesisusa - a ubumsulwa nesengane, nangokuhlanzeka. Esikhathini isithombe Raskolnikov zikhona izici ingane - bakhe "umntwana emomotheka ', futhi iphupho lakhe lokuqala lapho ebonakala phambi umfanyana oneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala. Ngezinye Sonia, aya ngokuya esondela Rodion Ubuye iminonjana ubumsulwa nokuhlanzeka. likukhumbuza ingane Raskolnikov. On ubuso Lizaveta ukubonakalisa kobuntwana kakhulu ngesikhathi lapho Rodion wamshaya. Ukuze Arkady Ivanovich, Okwamanje, izingane sisikhumbuza ezenzweni zobudlova ezinyantisayo yibo, beza kuye obumnandi. Kuyinto lokhu ezivamile indaba ephathwayo, lona kanye iqiniso yobukhona layo lizisho ukuthi Svidrigailov futhi Raskolnikov - amawele.

Umehluko imifanekiso Arkady Ivanovich futhi Rodion

Ngokuhamba eyibhalela heroes umehluko baba evelele. Ubugebengu obenziwa nge-Raskolnikov, lalimelela wokumelana nesihluku nokungalungi nezwe elalimzungezile, izimo zokuphila babulawa. Njengoba ngesisusa yesibili izenzo Usizi umndeni yena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayefuna ukuhlola bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe. Nokho, ngemva ubugebengu Rodion ukuphila ngendlela ehlukile ingasakwazi, njengokuthi "usike yena kuzo zonke sikelo." Ukukhuluma nabanye ke manje akukho, basibekele umuzwa ubuhlungu bokuhlukaniswa kwesintu bonke abantu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kokubili ngaphambi nangemva ubugebengu, Raskolnikov isithombe egcinwe kwezifiso - ngaye kukhona imiqondo ebaluleke kakhulu okuhle nokubi. Ngakho, ngemva zonya anakho Marmeladovs ukusiza ukukhokhela zokugcina 20 ruble zabo wonke amalungiselelo okungcwaba Imbewu Zakharovich. hhayi wabona into enjengale ngomfanekiso Svidrigailov. Arkady livela umuntu ezingenalutho ngokuphelele futhi lifile ngokomoya. It disbelief isimo sokugxeka ahlalisane nangengqondo esihle, ukuzenzela, nakho. Kuyinto ngakho "ufile" ukuthi vusa ngeke ngisho imizwa ngoba Dunya. Uthando amaza wakhe savusa esihle okubonakalisa isintu Arkady kweqiniso kuphela isikhashana emfushane. Svidrigailov unesizungu ngempilo, angayikholelwa lutho, inhliziyo nengqondo yakhe, lutho ithatha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naye ozitika izifiso zakhe: ababi nabahle. Arkady akazange abe nomuzwa wokuzisola, ukubulala intombazane esencane kakhulu. Kwake kwaba kuphela isithombe sakhe yabonakala kuye a nightmare - lokuzibulala ebusuku. Lokhu kwakha umbono ukuthi icala lakhe - akulona ubugebengu iqhawe kuphela ngaye eningi ukuba amahebezi nenhlebo. Nokho, kuyinto ehlukile uhlamvu akanandaba nabo futhi, eqinisweni, akacabangi izenzo zakhe ngento eza ongavamile.

Rodion samuntu kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela ngesimo Arkady Ivanovich

Ethi Svidrigailov - Raskolnikov double, kufanele sinake nobuhlobo babo nabanye. Ekuqaleni, Rodion ucabanga ukuthi Arkady Ivanovich has uhlobo oluthile amandla phezu kwakhe. Raskolnikov badonsekela Svidrigailov. Kodwa kamuva Rodion uzizwa "ezisinda" kangaka, iba "likhinyabeze" zalesi abasondelana. Kancane kancane, Raskolnikov iqala ukuba singaphethi ngokuthi Svidrigailov awuwona yini ongelutho kunayo futhi ezingenalutho emhlabeni villain. Arkady, Okwamanje, iya kakhulu ngokuyisa phambili Rodion izindlela okubi. Kule ndaba, ke usukela ngisho igama abanye ongokomfanekiso Arkady. Kuyinto eyasungulwa ngesiGreki futhi uhumusha ngokoqobo ngokuthi "umalusi". Esikhathini isiko Orthodox of leli gama lisetshenziswa ngokunganaki encazelweni "umalusi" - umholi, umeluleki, umfundisi impilo engokomoya. Ngandlela-thile, ngoba Svidrigailov Raskolnikov ngempela kuba: ekungakholweni yakhe futhi isimo sokugxeka Rodion kwakhe okudlula ngezindlela eziningi. Arkady njalo ubonisa "workshop" wakhe ngezinga elithile "ephakeme" ubunikazi theory Rodion cishe embodying ke.

Okusho lezinhlamvu umkhiqizo

Kabili Raskolnikov abaseduze naye emoyeni, kodwa abe ukufeza izinhloso ezehlukene. Ngamunye wabo ngendlela yalo kubonisa ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela Rodion. Khona kanye ukubukeka kwawo siqu sangaphakathi twins Raskolnikov enovelini ngodaka imibono yakhe. Lazarev zesithombe zimelela samuntu theory bakudala ku kwansuku yasendlini-level. Arkady Ivanovich - ukujula umlingisi ngaphezulu. Isicelo Svidrigailov "raskolnikovskoy" umbono uwukuthi ukujula ngokwengeziwe. Yena emelela ku ezingeni zefilosofi. Uma uchitha ukuhlaziya isithombe nezenzo Arkady Ivanovich, kwezinye wadalula indlela phansi kwalasha ku okuholela "idividualisticheskaya" umbono we hero.

Sonia Marmeladov

Uma izinhlamvu ezichazwe ngenhla - uzakwabo ezingokomoya zabantu Raskolnikov ke lokhu uhlamvu iyafana Rodion ngokukhethekile "isimo ekuphileni." Noma kunjalo, ngakho ngacabanga umlingiswa oyinhloko isebenza. Yena, efana nezinye izinhlamvu, yakwazi ukuthuthela emgqeni okungafanele kube semikhawulweni zokuziphatha. Ukuba nomusa zokungenelela kungakonakali kanjalo asebenzayo, Sofya Semyonovna uzama ukusindisa umkhaya wakhe ekonakalisweni. Emisebenzini yayo, ke okokuqala guided ngokholo, umusa, ubumnene. Sonia ukudansela isiginci sakhe Rodion, uqala ukubona nawe. Nokho, njengoba namanye nozakwabo Raskolnikov, Marmeladov ngokushesha iba kuhluke kakhulu kukho. Rodion uphawula ukuthi iyeke ziyiqonde, ize ibonakale sengathi kuye "Isiwula ongcwele" futhi ongaziwa. Ngemva kwalokho, umehluko phakathi kwabo abe evelele.

"Ubugebengu" Sony Marmeladova

Kufanele ukuthi "ubugebengu" yakhe akafani izenzo Raskolnikov sika. Siguqulelwa yisifebe, ukulondoloza izingane endlaleni, iletha ngowabo. Nakuba ezinye izinhlamvu abakubangelayo nakwabanye, bonakalise ukuphila kwabanye abantu. Rodion ukhululekile ukukhetha phakathi kokuhle nokubi. Sonia ekuqaleni bancishwa le ndlela. Bezravstvenen isenzo sakhe, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba yashukumisela amanye indlela. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlamvu, Sonia umphefumulo zigcwele uthando, nokukholwa, nothando, lokho kuyoba 'uyaphila "futhi azizwa ubunye bayo nabanye.

isiphetho

Emakhasini imisebenzi umfundi uvezwa eziningi ubuntu. Bonke ucishe efana protagonist - Raskolnikov. Yiqiniso, lokhu kufana hhayi ngephutha. Theory ka Rodion nightmarish ukuze incazelo nje kokuphila kwakhe kwakungenele. Kungenjalo, umfanekiso Isiphelo sakhe futhi wokugoqa imibono yayo ingathinteka ngokulunga sehliselwe incazelo elula yomlando lobugebengu polupomeshannom umfundi. Encwadini yakhe ethi Dostoevsky wazama ukubonisa ukuthi lo mbono akulona voplotima entsha futhi ngempela kangaka ekuphileni. Ukuthuthukiswa Its futhi kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona ogcwele ezimpilweni zabantu, izimpilo zabantu. Ngenxa yalokho, abasafufusa ukuqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo ukuze alwe nalo okubi. Ukuze aphebeze lokho okubi ngamunye onezinto lalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi impi nesitha usebenzisa izikhali zakhe siqu kuba lutho, njengoba ibuyela indlela efanayo okubi.