Ureaplasma parvum kwabesifazane: izimpawu, isilinganiso nezindlela zokwelashwa. Ureaplasma parvum kwabesifazane: nemithelela

Kuze kube manje, izifo ezifana Ureaplasma parvum kwabesifazane - kuyinsakavukela khona, njengoba namanje wandile zezifo, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Ngokwezibalo, abathwali ureaplasmas ezingaba ngu-20% of amantombazane ezineminyaka engu-14 kuya ku-17. Phakathi kwabesifazane amadala, lesi sibalo ongafinyelela ku-70%. Njengoba azi, guys lingalulama lesi sifo kuphela, abesifazane, esikhundleni salokho, ungakwazi balahle kuphela emva wokuqala sexual. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ngaphandle usizo lwezokwelapha uma ukutheleleka ongakwazi ukuzenza.

Kuyini Ureaplasma parvum

Ukuze uthole kabanzi mayelana izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nemiphumela isifo, kubalulekile ekuqaleni ukuze sibalo ukuthi isifo Ureaplasma parvum. Kuyini futhi yiziphi izimbangela zesifo, ke uzobe kuchazwe.

Ureaplasma kuyinto zezinhlobo ezimbili - Ureaplasma parvum futhi Ureaplasma urealitikum.

Ureaplasma parvum - bacterium engase pathogenic, ingxenye yomkhaya mycoplasma. Ibizwa ngokuthi ngentuba, ngoba zingafakwa emzimbeni umuntu engumqemane futhi akubangi izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Imvelo olwenzeka endaweni evumayo amagciwane kukhona lwamafinyila izitho urogenital. Ngokubukeka ke okungukuthi kakhulu amancane, kancane kuka igciwane, igciwane, kokuba urease umsebenzi, okusho ikhono zilulaza urea efomini ammonia.

Futhi ureaplasma - kuyinto amagciwane intracellular, okusho ukuthi akanayo ulwelwesi yayo ecacile, yingakho yena ukwazi ukujoyina nolwelwesi lwamafinyila lamaseli bababhubhise.

izimpawu ureaplasmosis

Ureaplasma parvum kwabesifazane - kuyinto ukuvuvukala libhekene ndima yayo kunalokho eside. Isici nobuntu lesi sifo Thu ezimweni eziningi kuba asymptomatic, nokuthi bakhe kunengxenye ekukhuleni yayo yesikhathi eside. Ngaphandle kokungenela wezokwelapha kulesi sifo kungase kube nemiphumela okudinga ukwelashwa lubucayi kakhudlwana futhi yesikhathi eside. Isikhathi esining impela Ureaplasma igciwane kungenzeka khona emzimbeni womuntu isikhathi eside, futhi kuphela inkathi buthakathaka we omzimba ureaplasmosis abesifazane futhi amadoda kungase sibhebhetheka nokubonisa ngokucace kakhudlwana.

Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa kabi esiswini ephansi kanye umthondo, kumele ngokushesha kudokotela uyofuna icebiso, njengoba kungaba ureaplasma parvum. Izimpawu kubantu besifazane kungenziwa ebonakaliswa ifomu sokukhishwa uncharacteristic esithweni sangasese futhi urethra, ukuchama ubuhlungu, khulula olunegazi ngemva kokuya ocansini, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi bezoziphatha, ubuhlungu esiswini aphansi, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukukhuphuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa (kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimo).

Ngo amadoda izimpawu isici ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo zihlanganisa: ubuhlungu obuhlabayo ngesikhathi ukuchama, ukushiswa nokuphangwa ukulunywa we urethra, khulula lwamafinyila kusukela umthondo, umchamo turbid.

Izimbangela ureaplasma e abesifazane futhi amadoda

Ureaplasma kwabesifazane, izimbangela kanye nezimpawu ukuthi kungaba ezahlukene - ke okungukuthi kakhulu ezivamile isifo. Endabeni ka imisiwe ukwelashwa ke, kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi adluliselwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kusuka kumama kuya enganeni.

Ngakho, ake sibheke izimbangela izifo ezifana urealitikum Ureaplasma parvum e besilisa nabesifazane. Phakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko zale isifo ubhekwa ebaluleke kakhulu esithathelwana ngocansi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi 20-30% of amacala ukutheleleka nge parvum igciwane Ureaplasma itheleleke ningabonisi izimpawu zesifo, ngoba kuphela abathwali ukutheleleka. Ngokuyinhloko ukungenwa yizifo ngokucindezela lokhu igciwane, abesifazane futhi amadoda, ocansini nge ushintsho njalo abalingani. Phela, ngokusho izibalo, 50% abesifazane amadoda anomthwalo isifo ureaplasmosis ungenwa ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini olungaphephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela ukutheleleka ungase ube nobuhlobo bobulili bomlomo nobendunu, kanye angiqabule.

Indlela ukutheleleka yalesi sifo yesibili besakhulelwe noma lapho bebeletha. Njengoba yaziwa, indawo yemvelo Ureaplasma parvum kuyinto ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kwezitho urinary. Owesifazane sangasese bese isibeletho. It okungukuthi e inqubo yokuzala ingane maqembu ngokusebenzisa lokuzalwa emseleni, yilapho kungase elinegciwane ngumuntu ogulayo nomama. A awokuthi ukutheleleka, lapho owesifazane okhulelwe has a esibuthaka sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi ukuvuvukala hhayi belashwa ngokuphelele.

Futhi, kukhona inkolelo yokuthi kungenzeka kanye contact-yasendlini ureaplasma parvum ukutheleleka amagciwane, okuwukuthi ezokuthutha, swimming pool, nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi, noma ngokusebenzisa Ubuchule ezivamile yangasese isivalo.

imiphumela ureaplasmosis

Njenganoma iyiphi enye isifo socansi Ureaplasma parvum kwabesifazane kudinga zokuvimbela, uphethwe ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokwelashwa izinga. Endabeni wezokwelapha ukunganakwa lesi sifo kwesokunxele eziningi ezingajabulisi esibhekana nazo imiphumela kanye nezinkinga noma zithole ezingamahlalakhona futhi uzoqhubeka manifest ngokwayo, Okhulula abalulekile ukungakhululeki.

Ureaplasma parvum kwabesifazane: nemithelela

A omkhulu ingozi empilweni okungukuthi i-ureaplasma e abesifazane, njengoba lesi sifo ikani imbangela sina futhi kunalokho sina imiphumela, okuyinto uvame ukuzibonisa ngesimo ahlukahlukene izifo. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

1) izifo kohlelo genitourinary - cystitis, urethritis, urolithiasis, pyelonephritis;

2) izifo ezihlobene ukuvuvukala ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kwesibeletho futhi emomozini - lezinkinobho, cervicitis, endometritis;

3) izifo ezihlobene ukuvuvukala ezikhiqiza amaqanda, ezihlobene lesion esibeletho - adnexitis, salpingitis;

4) inzalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ubufakazi besayensi, okubonisa ukuthi kwezinye izimo, ureaplasma kungaholela ukutheleleka umbungu, ulwelwesi fetus, isisindo ukukhanya we-fetus, abasebenzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye ekuthuthukiseni ephathwa inyumoniya futhi meningitis e izinsana. It ikakhulu kwenzeka ezimweni lapho yenethiwekhi yaleli ukutheleleka ehlupheka immunocompromised

Ngakho-ke, uma usuthole parvum ureaplasma, kufanele ngokushesha ukudlula uhla egcwele ukwelashwa okuhloswe ngaso ukuqedwa isifo, kanye yonke imiphumela yaso.

Nemiphumela ureaplasmosis amadoda

Kuyaziwa ukuthi amadoda, uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane ababemkhalela babhekana ureaplasmosis ingasaphathwa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izimpawu zokuqala zesifo kwabobulili namandla ziyabonakala buthaka okuningi hhayi ngakho lubonakale. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlonza izifo zisaqala kunzima kakhulu. ukuthuthukiswa eside ureaplasmosis futhi ingelashwa kungabangela okuvela kuyo imiphumela efana:

- ukungazali;

- urethritis (ukuvuvukala urethra, okuholela ukuchama ubuhlungu, ubovu osenyameni);

- prostatitis;

- ubuthakathaka;

- ukuphazamiseka spermatogenesis.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla ureaplasmosis

Namuhla, odokotela abaningi bathi zembula ureaplasma nzima, njengoba kungaba emzimbeni futhi umuntu ngokuphelele enempilo, ungalokothi ekuboniseni uqobo futhi ngaphandle kokudala iyiphi ukungakhululeki lubonakale. Futhi kuphela uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka esimweni esejwayelekile ka izivikeli mzimba noma kwama-hormone ngesikhathi umuntu, kungase kubonakale izimpawu zokuqala efakaza ureaplasmosis. Uma uqala isaziso ureaplasmosis izimpawu, kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela.

Thola ukuthi iyini le amagciwane Ureaplasma parvum kubantu Mycoplasma hominis, ngezindlela eziningana. Omunye ephumelela kakhudlwana, olunembile futhi ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa indlela uphethwe, njengoba inoculation webhaktheriya ka ureaplasmosis. Nale ndlela othathwe indawo okuhloswe ukutheleleka biomaterial afakwe esihle ukhona imvelo yokufakelwa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, biomaterial okungukuthi zikhula futhi ekudaleni abahlukene amaqembu amagciwane, abese okufunwayo. Biomaterial salokhu ukuhlaziywa kungaba umchamo, igazi, kukhuthaza, serum.

Enye indlela engengaphansi esebenza kahle futhi kunembile ye ekuxilongweni ndlela polymer-chain reaction. Nale ukuxilongwa khona amagciwane iyenziwa ngokumelene DNA nesineke. Indaba ngokuhlola esithathwayo oluphuma esithweni sangasese, urethra noma wesibeletho.

Ngaphezu kwalezindlela zokudlulisela, kunezinye ukuhlolwa laboratory omzimba serum, antigen ureaplasmas nabanye.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa Ureaplasma parvum

Njengoba sekushiwo, Ureaplasma parvum kwabesifazane - kunzima kakhulu isifo ovamile okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngoba imiphumela ingaba yimbi ngokwedlulele. Ikakhulukazi kubalulekile ukuba banake lokhu ukutheleleka kwabesifazane uhlela ukukhulelwa.

Ngakho, indlela ukuze elashwe parvum ureaplasma? Icebo lokhu kwelashwa kusekelwe yokuthi ukusebenza agent causative, futhi ukususa izimbangela okuyiwona umzimba iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokukhululekile. Kuyinto akhathalela ngokuyinhloko ukuqiniswa kanye ukuzinza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, kanye ukuqedwa izimbangela ukuthi zibulale amasosha omzimba.

Uma kutholakala ureaplasma parvum kwabesifazane, ukwelashwa ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane. It ngokuvamile unikwa macrolide ejenti elwa namagciwane kanye fluoroquinolones, okuyinto isenzo sibhekiswe ukubhujiswa ukutheleleka. esimisiwe kahle ngemithi elwa namagciwane kanye ehambisana nezidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi immunostimulatory, microbicides zendawo, Physiotherapy.

Lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo ureaplasma parvum kwabesifazane, ukwelashwa kufanele sinikezwe ngesikhathi esifanayo bobabili abangane bomshado ngemva lokuhlolwa kwabo okuphelele. Phakathi ekwelapheni iyiphi ngocansi esenqatshelwe, ngisho nokusetshenziswa safeners.

Yonke inkambo ekwelapheni lesi sifo kufanele kwenzeke ngaphansi egadiwe of onguchwepheshe. Akunakusetshenziswa akufanele self-medicate. Ngemva edabula uhla egcwele ukuphathwa ukutheleleka kufanele ibhekane ukuvakashelwa ozolandela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isifo lidlulile. Uma ejenti ezithathelwanayo akakhishwanga noma kungukuthi lususwe, kubalulekile ukuba ukuphinda ukwelashwa.

Abesifazane uhlela ukukhulelwa, udinga ngokuphelele ukuqeda lokhu ukutheleleka ekuseni, njengoba kuzoba nomthelela enganeni engakazalwa.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa Ureaplasma parvum bendabuko izindlela

Isikhathi esining impela ngemithi esetshenziswa nezindlela ethandwa. Njengoba yaziwa, omunye izizathu zokuthi kungani lokhu silwanyana ucala kutfutfukisa, abahamba phambili ukwenzela i exacerbation lesi sifo, i-obuthaka omzimba. Yingakho, ukuze elashwe ureaplasma, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukubuyisela amasosha omzimba. Ukuze siphephe, uma amasosha omzimba kubuyiselwa, umzimba wodwa onganqoba sifo.

ukwelashwa ureaplasmosis sinzima, ndawonye ukuze elashwe antibiotic oludingekayo ukusebenzisa izindlela ukubuyisela izivikeli mzimba.

A option enhle kulokhu ekwelapheni izindlela zesintu. It kusekelwe ngokuyinhloko ukubuyiselwa kanye nokunakekelwa izivikeli mzimba. Ngenxa yale njongo ahlukahlukene izinhlobo herbal yezokwelapha izimali. amakhambi Iyadingeka Ukuze ukwelashwa kwakho kufanele khona ngudokotela wakho, ngokusekelwe isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo, kanye degree of ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga.

Lapho ekwelapheni ureaplasmosis amakhambi abantu esetshenziswa amacala la makhambi njengoba chamomile, Alder Izigaxa tysyacheletnik, licorice impande, impande Leuzea. Ukumnika of icala elinjalo elibekwe ingane bakwazi kulesetayelekile umsebenzi kohlelo urogenital. Libuye ithuluzi kuhle ekukhuleni yezinkinga ezivimbayo futhi ureaplasmosis, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba kuyinto itiye herbal ochungechungeni, immortelle, Tarragon, psyllium, fennel imbewu, sembabazane, rosemary uhlabe amnandi.

Kunconywa ukusebenzisa kwamakhambi anjalo phakathi ukudla, ukuthuthukisa inqubo nokwenziwa umzimba futhi esheshayo zonke izithako okwelapha ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi.

Indlela uzivikele ureaplasmosis parvum

Ukuze bazivikele lesi sifo kabi kuyingozi kakhulu, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukwazi ukuthi Ureaplasma parvum ngocansi. kuyinto ngokocansi nezitho isithwali ukutheleleka - Kuyaziwa ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko ureaplasmosis abesifazane futhi amadoda ezaziwayo. Ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma ushintsho njalo labantu ozibandakanya nabo kwezocansi, Ngakho-ke, ukuze bazivikele lesi sifo, udinga ukuba nguzakwethu njalo ngokobulili, onempilo akuyona ungaqiniseki. Phela, ukwenza ubulili nomuntu ongathandani - kuyimbangela eyinhloko ureaplasmosis. Nokho, uma siqiniseka ukuthi uyosibonisa uzakwethu khona, umgoqo zindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zingqubuzana ebalulekile.

Futhi, ukuvimbela ureaplasmosis kumele njalo ibhekane Luhlolo izifo zabesifazane, ziphatha mucosa ngomlomo ngemva temlomo bezoziphatha isinqandakuvunda.

enempilo, kodwa bonke ngenhla ohlwini, izobuye ibe isihluthulelo uhlelo strong amasosha omzimba okuyiwo linendima ebalulekile ekulweni ukuthuthukiswa ureaplasmosis. Abesifazane uhlela ukukhulelwa, futhi kuwufanele ngicabanga ngempilo yakho futhi ngokuvamile uhlolwa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane yokugwema imiphumela okungafunwa.