Ushanela wezindlu isishingishane hlobo. Kuyini, isimiso wokusebenza, izici, ngebuhle nebubi

Namuhla kunzima ukucabanga ukuhlanza indlu ngaphandle iqhaza inqubo enjalo, njengo-vacuum cleaner. Ngaphandle kwayo, konke uthuli uyahlakaza kuzo zonke izindawo. Ukuze uhlanze igumbi kule mfanelo njengoba ubeyowuqinisa umsizi yasendlini, uzodinga ukuchitha omningi isikhathi nomzamo. Ngakho-ke, kumane nje Irreplaceable emnothweni.

Namuhla kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi imishini enjalo. Uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu cyclonic cleaner wezindlu. Lolu hlobo ayinayo isikhwama. Kunalokho, vacuum cleaner has negabha plastic. Umgomo we operation yayo, kanye ngebuhle nebubi ukuze kubhekwe ngaphambi kokuthenga imininingwane.

Umlando eyasungulwa

Kuze kube muva nje, zonke izinto zokuhlanza cleaner kwadingeka esikhwameni Imininingwane sokuthutha udoti. Nokho, ekupheleni kwawo-1970, ungunjiniyela waseBrithani D. Dyson ahlinzekwa emhlabeni isakhiwo ehluke ngokuphelele. Onjiniyela kungukuthi aneliseke izikhwama ngokushesha kangakanani avimbekile cleaner wezindlu, bese uphonsa amandla abo ukuncela. Engafumani ukuthi angamngenisa phakathi ekhona ngesikhathi zokuhlanza inketho efanelekayo, ke uye wazakhela siqu ikhophi ubuchwepheshe yayo.

Kwaba uhlobo olusha cleaner wezindlu - nesiphepho. Njengoba ngesisekelo wakhe wokusungula Dyson wathatha isimiso emoyeni wokuhlanza. Bona basonta ukugeleza ngaphakathi Kuvunguza, lwanda constriction weqoqo izinga. Iminyaka 15, onjiniyela udale 5127 prototype lamadolobha esimanjemanje cleaner wezindlu. Kuphela ngo-1986, amaJapane inkampani Apex Inc. Wathatha phezu ukukhiqizwa omunye onobuhle Dyson. Yanikwa igama G-Force.

Ngo-1993, unjiniyela ivule ucwaningo centre yayo, lapho aqhubeka khona ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe yayo. Lapha wakwazi ukwakha kudivayisi ezingase ukuqoqa ngisho uthuli olucolekile nje. Vacuums "Dyson", namuhla abazinhliziyo intengo kugcinwa ezingeni eliphezulu, ingenye okukhethwa best for imishini enjalo.

Cishe zonke inkampani yesimanje embonini esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo. Kodwa ngamunye wabo siqu izixazululo ubunjiniyela esiyingqayizivele yayo, intuthuko.

Umgomo we operation

Okubukwe contact hlobo cleaner wezindlu - Cyclone - kuyinto udoti ubuchwepheshe ekhethekile. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda idivayisi efakwe flasks ezimbili plastic. Umoya singena kubo, lemiklamo ngenxa ukuma olukhethekile isitsha kwangaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda kanye nesivinini.

amandla centrifugal ngesikhathi esifanayo odlulela uthuli maqondana emaphethelweni umfuma. Kube wayemhlonipha. Futhi, le ndlela has izihlungi. Baqhuba ukungcola ezahlukene. Omunye isihlungi izinhlayiya ezincane, kanti eyesibili - ukuze ezinkulu.

Le ndlela ihlale igcinekile 97% othulini. Ngo kumadivayisi eziningi zanamuhla inakekelwa zokusebenzisa lesi simiso. Kodwa izinga yokuhlanza incike design ethize. nomkhiqizi ngamunye lishintsha eminye imininingwane ekhethekile.

Uhlelo isihlungi

Ngisho engabizi-vacuum cleaner omkhathi emelelwa zinhlobo benohlelo izihlungi. Ngaphandle kwawo, ubuchwepheshe bekungeke kube yimpumelelo futhi ngempumelelo. Ethandwa kakhulu namuhla indinganiso HEPA izihlungi. Lona isifinyezo English. Ihunyushwe ku-Russian (i samuntu eguquguqukayo) njengoba okusezingeni eliphezulu kahle isihlungi particulate ezingcolisa emoyeni.

Le ndinganiso yasungulwa ngu US Atomic Energy Commission. HEPA izihlungi kabanzi yezokwelapha, izindawo laboratory kanye nezinye izindawo lapho kudingeka ukunikeza ethuthukisiwe emoyeni nokuhlanzeka.

Ngokuvamile, cleaner izikhwama wezindlu H12 emelelwa izinhlobo ukuhlomisa uhlelo ekilasini. It uyakwazi sikulibazise zesandulela 0.3 Micron. izindleko zabo kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Futhi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba alulame. Yomiselela HEPA isihlungi kanye ngonyaka.

amandla

Ukuze ukhethe esihle isishingishane cleaner wezindlu, kufanele ujwayelene zonke nemingcele zedivayisi. Zikhethwe kuncike kule mibandela sokuvuna kanye esikuthandayo nabanikazi.

Isici esibalulekile umthamo yayo wezindlu. Ayanda kunjalo, ngcono ikhwalithi yokuhlanza ingafinyelelwa ukuphela. Ngo isishingishane izinhlobonhlobo amandla siphakeme ngokwanele. Ukuhamba banqoba ukumelana esingaphansi endaweni amadivayisi isikhwama.

Musa ukudida lokhu nge rate amandla ukusetshenziswa. Amandla ukuncela uthuli kumele singeqi 350 Watts. Uma kungenjalo, idivayisi izolimaza flooring endlini. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla wezindlu kufanele kuqhathaniswa amandla wiring. Ukuze ukuxhumana amadala akufanele ukuthenga idivayisi sinekhono 3 kW.

ushanela Izilungiselelo wezindlu

Ukukhetha isishingishane uhlobo cleaner wezindlu, kufanele sinake isakhiwo ayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukucacisa kalula ukusebenza. Ekuqaleni Kumele bahlole umthamo, ezithinta uthuli abaqoqi ngoba vacuum cleaner omkhathi. Uma efulethini noma indlu abe indawo enkulu, kufanele ukhethe oyisibonelo yenqwaba isitsha. Omunye efulethini elinegumbi kuyoba okwanele encane uthuli ngalendoda.

Isibambo vacuum cleaner kumele kube telescopic. Ngakho-ke ngeke kube lula ukulungisa ukuphakama kwalo. Kungcono uma itholakala inkinobho ukulawula amandla futhi off. Amathiphu angeziwe ukuvumela ngisho ahlanzekile kanzima ukuze afinyelele izindawo.

Cyclone zilwane akuvamile kuhluke isisindo kakhulu. Lokhu kuwenza ukhululekile. Nokho le ndlela kungcono ukuba banake ngaphambi kokuthenga. Uma ihambise sina, kungcono makudle inguqulo okhethekile engasindi.

Ezinye ebaluleke ngisho ukuklanywa vacuum cleaner. Nokho, leli nani kufanele sinake zokugcina. Into esemqoka ukuthi kuyinto elula futhi ephumelelayo.

isithunzi

Modern isishingishane cleaner wezindlu, ukubuyekezwa zazo ethulwa kwimithombo ehlukahlukene, zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo eziyingqayizivele. Inzuzo main iyona nokuhlanzeka cishe ephelele. Ngo inqubo emoyeni ukugcwaliswa isitsha akanayo izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo ungqimba doti. Ngakho-ke, amandla ukuncela lehla kancane. Kuphela kuzoba ukwehla okuncane nasemkhakheni ukungcola zokuhlunga. operation esitebeleni of injini kuyisiqinisekiso sokuphila kwayo inkonzo eside.

Iyunithi kulula ukusebenza. Akubalulekile ukuba angamthintitha, ukuphefumula kule uthuli rose emoyeni. wathela ngokucophelela okuqukethwe ku kudoti. Geza isitsha emva yokuhlanza ngamunye ayidingekile. Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba uhlanze izihlungi. esikhundleni sabo senziwa hhayi kaningi (kuye ngokuthi model of the vacuum cleaner).

Futhi esitsheni okuqinile ikuvumela ukuba uthole ngokushesha wabhajwa ngephutha leyo ndaba. Awunayo kubuketa kolwandle ngothuli. izindleko neyamukelekayo okulula ukusetshenziswa ukwakha cyclonic vacuum cleaner omkhathi erenki yobuciko ethandwa.

amaphutha

Amayunithi emelelwa izinhlobo kunezimo yabo. Nebubi isishingishane cleaner wezindlu futhi kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi uthenga. Zihlotshaniswa tesakhiwo, ngakho uziqede akunakwenzeka okwamanje.

I ethile eyinhloko yokuntuleka kahle ukuqoqwa izinwele, uvolo noma ngentambo. Kwezinye onobuhle, ngenxa ekuqongeleleni zikagesi kungaba kancane hit izindlu ukushaqeka. Akukhona yingozi, kodwa ngempela edabukisayo.

Ukungakwazi ukuqoqa udoti at amandla aphansi. Cleaner wezindlu, lolu hlobo udinga nohide enamandla. Futhi umsindo uma usebenzisa wabo ngempela okukhulu.

Kwezinye onobuhle, isibani eyenziwe ngepulasitiki engabizi. Ngakho, izinhlayiya ngokudlulisa, kokungena ngaphakathi, angaklwebha ke.

inqubomgomo zamanani

Cyclonic vacuum cleaner omkhathi, isilinganiso okungase eyakhelwe impendulo yomsebenzisi kufanele kubhekwe ezicini ezintathu. Intengo kancane vacuums elingalodwa (ukubaluleka 2 kuya kwezingu-5. deda.) Srednetsenovoy ingxenye (6 kuya ku-12 eziyinkulungwane. deda.) Futhi yokwahluka izimpahla ezibizayo (45 ifinyelela izinkulungwane. deda.).

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kufanele kube ezishibhile ukwaba uqotho cleaner wezindlu Kitfort KT-509, Daewoo RCC-153, Scarlett SC-VC80C03. Letindlela kufanele anti-iguliswa HEPA izihlungi.

Efuna ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ngempela eliphezulu amasu, okuthandayo kumele anikwe ingxenye medium and high-priced.

Isilinganiselwa isilinganiso izindleko vacuum cleaner

Ukukhetha imodeli ehloniphekile olunikezwa ubuchwepheshe, kufanele ucabangele esimaphakathi ingxenye yezindleko. a cyclonic cleaner wezindlu "Samsung" (Model SC8471) abelwe phakathi sebuningini izinto ongazikhetha, "Bosch" (Model BSG 62085) kanye "Panasonic» (MC-E8035 Model).

Iyunithi yokuqala ine besigaxa ezinhle. Le kit kuhlanganisa emabhulashini ezimbalwa yokuhlanza standard Imodi (ukhaphethi / phansi), ngoba izikhala ezihambisanayo Upholstery, kodwa futhi ukuqoqa kudivayisi uvolo ukhaphethi. Ungakwazi ulungise amandla phezu isibambo. amandla ukuncela mikhulu (360 W). Anakho nomqulu omncane we esitsheni.

Ukhululekile lapho wokuhlanza uyisibonelo ka "Bosch". Kuyinto elula ukuba ezokuthutha kanye nokugcina. amandla ukuncela kuyinto Watts 400. It Ubuye isitsha esikhulu ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke kusebenza kuphela ezindlini ezincane.

Umholi weqembu - vacuum cleaner "Panasonic". It has efanele esitsheni design. Lokhu kuvimbela ukungcola ngokushesha zokuhlunga. Nge Ubukhulu encane ivolumu isitsha uthuli ezinkulu.

ingxenye ephezulu ontengo yakhe yayinqunyiwe

Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo izimpahla ezibizayo emelelwa entendeni ubuholi uyazigcina cleaner "Dyson", intengo okuyinto ayizinkulungwane 45. Ruble. Nokho, kule divayisi kuyazuzisa yini ngempela. ukuphila inkonzo yayo sibonga ngokuningiliziwe ezihlakaniphile isikhathi eside kunanoma isiphi iyunithi. Uhlelo isihlungi kudinga nokushintsha njalo eminyakeni 5-7.

Sewaranti lokhu vacuum cleaner uneminyaka engu 5. Ngamanye izinkampani, le nkathi ingeqi iminyaka 1-2. ikhwalithi wokuhlanza nge-vacuum cleaner ka okulingana bomkhiqizo okhokhelwayo. ukuhlanzeka okunjalo abasuke bengakakwazi ukusebenzisa unikeze nganoma iyiphi umakhi.

Ngokusho kumpendulo yekhasimende, inkampani "Dyson" imikhiqizo ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo nanoma ikuphi ukungcoliswa esindayo (izinwele, intambo). Ukuhlanza usebenzisa vacuum cleaner lokhu kwenziwa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu ngempela.

izincomo eziningana

Ukukhetha kokubili ezibizayo futhi ezishibhile vacuum cleaner omkhathi, kufanele sinake imithetho wokusebenza kwabo. amaphuzu abo wabenzi e imiyalelo. Lezi amadivayisi yenzelwe kuphela ezomile-yokuhlanza.

Sink isitsha kumele kwenziwe emva yokuhlanza ngamunye. Lokhu kuyonciphisa uthuli phezu izihlungi. Kufanele futhi usebenzise vacuum cleaner inhloso yazo. Lokhu uyokwelula ukuphila imishini.

Yikuphi ukukhetha uhlobo cleaner wezindlu - kwasuka isikhwishikhwishi esinamandla noma zakudala, unquma. Nokho, ngemva kokuhlaziya izimpendulo, singaphetha ngokuthi lo "Cyclone" - umsizi enkulu ekhaya. Kahle ukukhetha zilwane, akungabazeki ukuthi nokuhlanzwa emagcekeni oyokwenziwa kalula nangokunembile.