USilo: ukwakhiwa kanye nemishini

Silo - ingenye izinhlobo ebaluleke kunayo okuphakelayo izilwane zasemapulazini. Ehlobo isikhathi izinkomo nezinkabi ingathola inqwaba emadlelweni aluhlaza. Ebusika, le ukudla, yebo, ezingafinyeleleki ngokuphelele. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke, inkinga kuziwa imfuyo silage. Kuyinto lokhu kudla mass oluhlaza efanayo, kodwa okusemathinini. Lokunambitheka kwayo omuncu, kodwa kunomsoco ke kakhulu aphakeme kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi aklaba ubusika, kuhlanganise hay. Canned mass oluhlaza ngaleyo ndlela abantu isikufundile isikhathi eside kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ukulungiselela ukudla okunjalo kumelwe libe sesilinganisweni esikahle. Ukuze ekulondolozweni ngokukhethekile ifakwe le njongo noma USilo emseleni.

Yini izitshalo ingasetshenziswa

Ngokuvamile, silage wenza abangelwa yisisindo oluhlaza zommbila, amakhabe, ubhontshisi, okusanhlamvu kanye impande izitshalo. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zilwane walala egodini wedwa. Kodwa abalimi abaningi ukuba nemfuyo, sokuvuna okuphakelayo ngaleyo ndlela kuhlanganiswe.

Kunoma ikuphi USilo kumele ligcwaliswe nge kahle mass oluhlaza. Ukuze wandise nokongiwa owawuse ngempumelelo - ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukudla okunomsoco, izitshalo kufanele ochotshoziwe kahle. Ngakho izingcezu ubukhulu ilingana kufanele kube cishe 3-5 cm kuye silungiselela isiko.

izinhlobo silage

Canned mass oluhlaza kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: abandayo futhi kushisa. Esimweni sokuqala, zonke izitshalo phansi ezibekwe umgodi ohlangene ngokushesha. Ingxube laligcwele ungqimba ubumba. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa ifilimu okhethekile silage imigodi. It angathengwa izinkampani wahlanganyela yokukhiqiza of semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla nakwezolimo isigubungelo izinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngenhla ubumba ngokuvamile ungqimba okwengeziwe zomhlaba kuthululwe. Kungenzeka ukuvala imbobo futhi ngaleyo ndlela, uphawu ifilimu. Nokho, ngo-mBhalo, lo msebenzi akuyona impoqo. Ngokuvamile, ifilimu umane ucindezele phansi ezinye isisindo. Kungenzeka, isibonelo, ngisho kungekho masondo amadala ezimoto.

Lapho silage ashisayo ekhiqizwa ithebhu izingxenye. Ngakho ungqimba ngalunye preconditioned isikhathi ashisise esimweni okuxekethile. Waqhubeka ohlangene. Ngemva kwalokho, ibekwe phezu kanye ungqimba olandelayo futhi kugcinwe. Ekugcineni, isisindo izingqimba engenhla engezansi ohlangene. Ngenxa yalokho, baba kuqale nokuqala ukwenzeka ukulondolozwa izinqubo (ngenxa ikhono siphile-bacterium anaerobic).

Ngokuvamile emaplasini wasebenzisa indlela yokuqala ensiling. Okokuqala, it libhekene lula zobuchwepheshe, futhi okwesibili, uma indlela enjalo, abaningi kakhulu kwezakhi elondolozwe ku okuphakelayo kwekhasi. Hot ensiling amasu kusebenza kuphela uma ukulondolozwa kudingekile oluhlaza indawo fibre mass. Ngo inqubo ekulondolozeni yokugcina kuba ethambile kakhulu, okuholela ngcono sidliwe yizilwane.

USilo: izimiso eziyisisekelo zedivayisi

Ngezinye izikhathi eziningi nezitshalo eziluhlaza can emibhoshongweni ekhethekile. woza Ngakho amabhizinisi ngokuyinhloko ezinkulu zezolimo. abalimi Ezivamile futhi abanikazi farmsteads ukuchitha ensilage emigodini imisele. Yiqiniso, ukukhishwa ezifana isitoreji izindawo kumele athobele ubuchwepheshe ezithile. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi okudingekile ukunquma ubukhulu emgodini. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, umthamo yayo kungenzeka 12-35 m ^3. Kuye lokhu, ekugcineni ukuthola amathani 7-20 of silage. I of the hole ukujula kungenzeka ukuba alingane, isibonelo, 2.5-3.5 m ububanzi 2-3 m emseleni obuphelele kumele singeqi 20 m Maximum umthamo wayo - .. ³ 180 m (100 m).

Hlomisani silos futhi emseleni kuvunywe kuphela ngaphansi obukhulu ubumba nenhlabathi. Futhi-ke, ezindaweni lapho ubuso bomhlaba ungasondeli eduze kakhulu amanzi phansi. Kungcono ukwenza umgodi noma emseleni kunoma iyiphi egqumeni, futhi lapha eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kwesibaya izinkomo nokuhlaba izimvu nezimbuzi.

Izinto ukuze imbobo

Ukuze silo isitoreji, kudingeka alungiselele izinto ezilandelayo:

• ubumba ngoba prostilki phansi futhi uphawu (izithombe enjalo ingashintshwa, njengoba ifilimu ngoba isembozo silos);
• izitini ambozwe (Ungashintshanisa usimende nosimende);
• kwamapulangwe imishayo ngokulungiselela indawo yokuhlala.

Ukwakhiwa isitoreji

Ngaphambi kokuqala kumbiwa yabelwe endaweni emgodini kufanele tihambisane. Okulandelayo iyona yokwemba. Ekhaya, ungenza umsebenzi ngesandla. Abalimi zisebenzisa salokhu, Yiqiniso, imishini ekhethekile. Phansi emigodini igodi noma kunjalo kufanele ibe noma ukuchema kuzo elincane libheke phakathi nendawo.

isitoreji Ukubhekana senziwa ukuze bangangeni amanzi enhlabathini kuwo. Into yokuqala udinga ukuphoqelela isitini noma usimende ukugcwalisa (ku formwork ayeba ukuqinisa) odongeni egodini. Okulandelayo ungangenisi amanzi phansi silo. Ungasebenzisa ubumba. Kodwa okuhle nakakhulu wukuthi bona ngekwabo kubalulekile kulendlela, yebo, izinto zanamuhla. Film USilo ibekwe phansi nge ukugqagqana. Ngaphezu kwalokho phezu wenziwa bricklaying kwelinye ungqimba. Ungase futhi uthele umgodi ukhonkolo ezansi a screed obukhulu. Isixazululo isibopho for wokwakha ezindinganisweni uncika lelungiselelwe kule ingxenye 1: 2. Ukuze bathele izindonga ukhonkolo kanye phansi luyoba olwanele ushukumisa isihlabathi usimende endaweni isilinganiso 1: 3-1: 4. Ukuze izimbobo ezincane ambozwe ingasetshenziswa njengendlela metal izigubhu kanye ukhonkolo kahle indandatho.

Bookmark isisindo

Uma silo usulungile (cishe ngemva kwamasonto amabili isicelo), okuqukethwe wako wenziwe cut imifino on ubuchwepheshe abakhethiwe. Lapho nje ubuso bomhlaba kuyoba cishe 20-30 cm mahhala isitoreji isikhala, wenza ukuvaleka yayo. Ngenxa yalesi ifilimu yokuqala isetshenziselwa noma ubumba, bese - umhlaba noma imoto.

inhlangano kombhede

Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo ilungiselelo USilo ophahleni. Lo mklamo kubalulekile ukuvikela isitoreji imvula ekwindla sekwephuzile futhi entwasahlobo. It is amahhashi elalivela pre-wabuthela kusuka amabhodi sokhuni kwamapulangwe. Setha kungenziwa alithulula ukwesekwa evamile lokhuni, embiwe emhlabathini. Imikhawulo engezansi ngaphambi kokufakwa yokugcina kufanele luphathwe itiyela. Ukusebenzisa uwoyela linseed noma udoti motor uwoyela engathandeki.

Ngale ndlela, futhi 'somphathi kukhona silos. Njengoba ubona, inqubo ulula ngobuchwepheshe. Into esemqoka - ukuze bazame ukuvimbela ukuba kokuziphatha umzimba eziluhlaza ningakhipha amanzi enhlabathini noma emoyeni. Kunoma ikuphi, USilo, ukudala yayo - indlela enhle ukuze uthole izinga okuphakelayo kakhulu imfuyo ebusika.