Ukuvakasha, Iran: isikhathi sokuphumula, ulwandle, ukubuyekezwa

noma yimuphi umuntu Ubungazizwa kanjani wafuna ubuchwepheshe bamuva nokuzijabulisa, izohlala ukuheha izimfihlo yamandulo. izikhungo ezokuvakasha ezifana eGibhithe, eNdiya, China ne Israyeli ukuheha abavakashi azinalo nedolobha elikhulu lesimanje, futhi kulawo masayithi adaliwe phezu ayizinkulungwane 2 edlule, amakhosi ezinkulu. Ukuvela imibuso lasendulo futhi isiphambeko sabo, zamasiko yezakhiwo ukuthi uyasala - lokhu kuyinto uhambo ezithakazelisayo. Kungaba ukunikela izivakashi ezweni kuphela enomlando omude ezinjalo. Kodwa akubona bonke uthi nge esidlule, sasivumela athuthukile ezokuvakasha. Iran, isibonelo, uthatha% 0,002 kuphela ivolumu embonini. Kodwa izinguquko ezenzekayo kuleli zwe lanamuhla, ake Ngethemba ukuthi kuzothatha ukuziqhenya indawo uhlu jikelele tour opharetha.

Kusukela abayimizulane ku Empire

Kwaphela isikhathi eside e-Iran kwakungekho ezokuvakasha. Amandla licima sokuhambela mass. Kuphela manje sekuyinto kancane kancane isifuba abantu, uvele ngaphambi izivakashi zakhe, njengoba aphethe uyaziqhenya, ehlakaniphile futhi bengenisa izihambi, okuyinto ihlonipha amasiko abo lasendulo futhi uthanda ukuhlonishwa. Igama lezwe livela egameni "Ariana", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba 'izwe Aryans. " Lesi sizwe eziningi ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe indawo yokuqala yeminyaka BC. e. Ekuqaleni base abantu abayimizulane kanye pastoralists, abaye basakaza kusuka Central Asia ukuze Northern India. Kuphela VI ekhulwini BC. e. yezwe yezombangazwe ukwazi ngazo njengoba namaPheresiya - amasosha ubude, eqinile, futhi benesibindi. Esikhathini amarekhodi uHerodotus, zabizwa ngokuthi abantu bengenasithakazelo igolide ababebona bashabalala e ukudla nokuphuza.

Kuvele izwe elingaziwa wakwazi emashumini eminyaka ambalwa nje ukuba anqobe ingxenye yabantu emhlabeni. Phambi kwabo wawa Gibhithe neyaseBhabhiloni iMediya Sippar, futhi uhlobo amandla Achaemenid - ababusi Persian - yasungulwa kusukela oLwandle i-Aegean ukuze India uqobo. Ngakho, umbuso omkhulu wasePheresiya iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, kuze kube wanqotshwa Aleksandrom Makedonskim.

Namuhla, isihambi, ngokukhetha amaholide e-Iran, nazane nge izikhumbuzo lasendulo zesiko Persian ngokuvakashela, zatholwa abavubukuli dolobha kuye amakhosi amakhulu, futhi ezindala kunazo zonke okuyinto Pasargadae. Kuyinto kulumuzi imithetho owaziwa kaKoresi. YasePheresiya okwadingeka abhekane nakho kokubili ups (ababeholwa nguNebukhadinezari futhi phakathi nokubusa Sassanid), nihlanze, niwe, ngemva kokuba eyanqotshwa ama-Arabhu, owanikhipha inkolo entsha - Islam. Nge befikile wanyamalala hhayi kuphela isimo lasendulo, kodwa futhi eminyaka ubudala isiko Iranian.

Iran namuhla

Ngeshwa, unswinyo eside ngokumelene lizwe esithuthukisiwe yayo emaphephandabeni njengoba isikhungo amaphekula ayenzanga lutho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ezokuvakasha ithuthukiswe. Iran waphoqeleka ukuba ivuselele ubuhlobo nomuntu nomhlaba ophucukile. Ukuze ube ethandwa izihambeli ezibuka indawo, leli lizwe linazo konke okudingayo - esidlule ocebile zamasiko nezomlando, landscape esiyingqayizivele nemibandela ezinhle zezulu. Ezingeni lahulumende, kwaba elisobala futhi ithuthukiswe nomqondo ekwakhekeni umkhakha omusha ukuze sisetshenziswe umbuso.

Kuze kube manje, ihlelwe izinkambo Iran emadolobheni ezifana Qom, Isfahan, Shiraz futhi Mashhad. Lokhu wadala nengqalasizinda edingekayo kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi ukhululekile futhi ezithakazelisayo. Ngamanye izifunda zezwe usehlela ukuvula umzila izivakashi. Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the izinhlelo kulindeleke esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngoba leli bhizinisi 70% okungewakho dolobha yangasese futhi uthanda ukubuya fast utshalomali. Kakade omhlaba anothile tour opharetha baye basungula izinhlelo, ezibandakanya pilgrimage ukuvakashela izingosi zamasiko nezomlando, ebhishi, ngisho babuka ski. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba ulimi olusemthethweni Iran - isiFarsi, intsha eningi bakhuluma isiNgisi futhi asebekhulile - French. Ngakho-ke, uthole izinkomba, noma ucele omunye umbuzo kungenzeka omunye wabo.

Isimo sezulu

Leli zwe uyakwazi kusimangaze ngisho umhambi wamazwe onokuhlangenwe nakho kakhulu, njengoba isimo sezulu - lokhu ingenye ezikhangayo, okuyinto has Iran. Izibuyekezo ngaye ngokuqondile zincike nini futhi lapho izivakashi waphumula. Ehlobo lika izivakashi omkhulu uyozizwa engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe. Lapha, bangalindela eduze ezintabeni sezulu esipholile ngisho yesithwathwa ebusuku ezindaweni. Nakuba ngesikhathi esifanayo ku ukushisa olumanzi Gulf sorokogradusnaya kwenza izivakashi ukuba nesikhathi esiningana izindawo lapho kukhona air conditioning.

Ngokuvamile, Iran libhekene imvelo iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu. Kodwa kukhona esishintshashintshayo eziningana zezulu uvumele abahambi ukuzulazula sikhethe izindawo ngezinye izikhathi elula konyaka. The best kukhona entwasahlobo and ekwindla izinyanga. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Iran kungukuthi ukwamukela izingubo esikhanya kakhulu, futhi iDemo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme izikhathi ezingemnandi, labo abathanda ukuhamba e izikhindi noma zaphambukela pair, kufanele ngithole enye indawo yokuhlala.

amasiko

Ukuchitha iholide e-Iran bayacelwa ukuba azijwayeze amasiko endawo. Leli zwe ka Nkulunkulu. Abantu lapha ihlonipha imicikilisho yokusebenzelana yayo futhi ufuna okufanayo kowezizwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi Ramadan kufanele uzilungiselele yokuthi eziningi zokudlela nezitolo ziyashintsha esimisweni sabo futhi ngavula kusihlwa. I isiko enamandla kakhulu ngokomzwelo we Iran - kungcono eziyishumi yokulilela Imam Hussein ukuthi ukholo kokuquleka Yazid sika ngokungemthetho amandla umbusi. Kulezi zinsuku lonke izwe begqoke izingubo omnyama ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu izenzakalo ezesabekayo labetibambile emigwaqweni.

Futhi, amakholwa kufanele asebenze ndawonye amadoda e odwendweni lomngcwabo, behlupha umzimba wakhe ngamaketanga, abesifazane ame endleleni nokukhalela. Ngale ndlela, abantu limelela izakhamizi ukuphenduka kwedolobha Kufa ngalolo babengafuni ukuba basisize we Imam, futhi wakhulekela ababusi engumlanjwana. Ukuba khona abantu bakwamanye amazwe kulezi emikhosini akuzona wamukelekile. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwazi kusengaphambili lapho izobanjelwa lesi senzakalo futhi uthole uhambo ukuze Iran I-ngesinye isikhathi. Kodwa isithakazelo angase abe ekugubheni Nowruz - i ngokwezifiso ubudala Persian sokugubha unyaka omusha omuhle. Luthatha izinsuku 13 kuhambisana Folk imikhosi.

zokungcebeleka

Ukuze ubuyekeze wonke amasayithi zamasiko nezomlando yasePheresiya Lasendulo, kuthatha isikhathi eside. Namuhla, emizini Hamadan, Urmia, Rams, ku siqhingi kaKishi nezinye zokungcebeleka tibheke ezokuvakasha main. Iran has okwamanje ukulungele ngokugcwele ukuze ube isikhungo izivakashi emhlabeni wonke, isikhathi eside kakhulu wavalwa izihambi, kodwa kukhona izindawo ukuthi bayakufanelekela ababevakashile.

Tehran, isibonelo, ngeke ushiye ngaphandle kokubona esigodlweni odumile Golestan, okuyinto namuhla iwuMnyuziyamu Museum of Art. Kungokufanayo isithakazelo mosque Iranian, Majlis futhi iSigele. Kubathandi Kwasendulo kuyoba uhambo real ku esidlule yasePheresiya ngokuvakashela indawo enomlando nezakhiwo zakudala ezizungeze inhloko-dolobha. Lapha kutholakala ethuneni amakhosi Achaemenid lwamakhosi Sefid lasendulo.

Ngo Hamadan, inikeza esinye zokubuka endala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, kanye University. It is lapha elise Museum of Avicenna kanye Mausoleum lapho ungcwatshwe. Budebuduze Urmia ungavakashela odakeni spa resort and ubuyisele impilo zokugeza yayo.

Intaba Ezokungcebeleka Iran

izintaba izwe ukuhlangana nezivakashi abakhetha zokushushuluza nemithambeka. Emahostela ukuvula lapha kusukela November kuya April, ukunikeza inkonzo ezingeni European. The yokungcebeleka ethandwa iningi Dizin, kokuba emithambekeni endaweni engamamitha phakathi 900 futhi 3550 amamitha. Zokushushuluza eqhweni abasakwazi eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kwezinye izindawo zibe nolaka. The yokungcebeleka Toshal ezindaweni ezimbili Ukushushuluza - eyodwa ngesikhathi ukuphakama 2950, kanye neminye - 3850 amamitha, esesikhundleni 17 km kwemithambeka amazinga ehlukene nobunzima.

amabhishi Iran

Abavakashi abakhetha yokuthamela ogwini, ulindele noKishi. Itholakala ePersian Gulf, nakuba asifanele non-amaSulumane. Lapha lolwandle amadoda sika eduze ngokushesha ehhotela, nowesifazane - ngakolunye uhlangothi esiqhingini ngemuva kocingo. Amanani e-Iran ngenxa yokungena abesifazane ingu- $ 1. Kodwa bangena emanzini iyindlala, njengoba ogwini kuyinto enzima kakhulu. Isidingo banamathele "ifomu" ka beachwear elisungulwe lizwe futhi akanayo ahlambe, ngakho le ndawo odingeka ikakhulukazi amaSulumane, ejwayele izimfuneko ezinjalo. Ngo yoLwandle iCaspian e-Iran ukudoba abathanda alindele salmon, bream, mullet futhi Sturgeon. abantu abasebenzayo ukujabulela amanzi ezemidlalo, amahhashi ezahlukene kwezokuthutha amanzi izindiza kwi glider nokujwayela.

cuisine Iranian

Ukudla isiko Iran ithatha endaweni efanayo, kanye inkolo. Akhulekela cuisine yabo kazwelonke, okuyinto kubhekwa omunye endala kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngesisekelo izitsha lwendawo irayisi, isinkwa, iwundlu, izinkukhu kanye nemifino. Futhi okudume imikhiqizo yobisi owaziwa emhlabeni wonke amaswidi zaseMpumalanga. amathilomu eminingi zokudla zinikeza kukhetfwe tinhlobo letibanti letikhetsiwe ukudla, futhi kwezinye izikhungo izivakashi, kwakukhona izindawo imenyu imifino, okuyinto ngempela into engavamile bendawo.

Ukujikeleza lizwe

Ifomu ethandwa kakhulu wezokuThutha e-Iran - umphakathi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ugijimela ngohlelo, ukhululekile futhi angabakhulula yikuphi kuleli lizwe. Ayikho ngaphansi ziphoqa njengoba itekisi edolobheni, kanye phakathi nemizana ezahlukene. Kuwufanele uhambo ngempela ashibhe, njengoba intengo uphethiloli kuleli zwe liphansi kakhulu. Abezinye Izizwe ungakwazi ukuqasha imoto lohambo. Iran ukuqapha isimo imigwaqo yayo, ngakho-ke kuthatha Kujabulisa ngempela. Futhi okudume kukhona umoya, ujantshi ulwandle zokuthutha. Izimbobo Iran ngempumelelo ukuxhuma lizwe nge uthi angomakhelwane, futhi ezinye zazo, isibonelo, Anzali, ebizwa ngokuthi "esangweni Europe". Kungenxa yokuthi imikhumbi yakhe Ungafaka yoLwandle iCaspian kuya iVolga-Don emseleni, okuyinto ehlangene nezimbobo yoLwandle Olumnyama.

lwemali Exchange

Ngisho abanolwazi izinkinga Backpacker nge exchange e-Iran bangase ajabhise. Lapha, imizi kanye nemizana kungekho izinto ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuba aqhube kuthengiselana lwemali kangcono sezindiza bakuphi. Ungasebenzisa amasevisi amabhange, kodwa isimiso sabo akaqondakali kakhulu abokufika. kukhona "umzimba" emthethweni ezimakethe. Nokho, ngoba ukwenza kanjalo ngeke nje bazohlawuliswa, kodwa ukugqoka izinsuku ezintathu ejele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi nje ukuhlangabezana imikhonyovu, washiya ngaphandle kwemali.

Credit card kuphela bamukeleke amabhange namahhotela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo in the ezitolo thatha imali kuphela. Njengoba zwe sesiqalile nje ukuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha yangempela, Iran akanikezanga izivakashi izimo okunethezekile exchange. Kwezinye izitolo kanye nezimakethe ukuthatha euro, okokuphrinta, aseMelika ngisho yuan Chinese. Futhi nabathengisi bazi ulimi Iranian hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nge-English.

Memo izivakashi

Iran ngokukhetha ukuchitha iholide, kufanele acabangele ngamasiko endawo: kusukela ukukhethwa izingubo kuya renunciation yokuzithandela utshwala lonke isikhathi uhambo. Futhi cabanga injena ngokushesha ngemuva kokufika indiza. Uma nephunga utshwala kusukela izivakashi, ukudlula ukulawula amasiko zingase zephuze amahora amaningi. Leli zwe futhi namanje asihambisani imindeni enezingane, njengoba ingqalasizinda yendawo singanikezwanga for the kids.