Usuku Lomhlaba yomlobi - Mashi 3. Umlando kanye nezici holidi

Umlobi - ubuthishela ezifundisa inkosi ukuphila. Othile isifiso enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuba baveze abakucabangayo ephepheni, ezinye bayizingcweti esibayeni lapho usukhulile nokuguga. Ayikho imithetho ethize zikhona. Abalobi - abantu abazimisele futhi ukukhuluma nezwe ngepeni noma wokubhala. Professionals babe usuku zabo lapho ukuthola siyakuhalalisela - lena Mashi 3. Kulesi sihloko uzothola lapho kwakukhona lesi usuku sikhumbuleke futhi kanjani ukuchitha iholide eRussia.

Umlando holidi

Usuku Lomhlaba yomlobi kwavela Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngesikhathi Congress 48 we Writers 'Club, kwanqunywa ukuba ukusungula iqembu elisha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, okuyi-March 3, 1986, le usuku isibe yisikhumbuzo abalobi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Sekuvele iholidi ngamazwe.

umbhali Isikhathi, ngeshwa, wafika sekwephuzile. Okuxakayo nje amagama master zaziphakathi kwabantu eside ngaphambi ukubukeka lokubhala. Ngaleso sikhathi, izindaba zabo kungukuthi bachazela ephepheni bese lidlule ngomlomo. Kuze kube namuhla amagama izibalo eziningi zokudala nje ungazange asinda elahlekile. Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo besingeke sibe khona abalobi yesimanje noma izincwadi jikelele. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, umbhalo njengenkulumo obangela sina. Ababhali ukukwenza bona. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuthengisa imisebenzi yobuciko - kuba yesono nokuhlambalaza.

Ubani igubha uSuku umbhali?

Le iholidi uye wahlanganisa abantu abaningi abathintekayo ngokubhala. Mashi 3rd usuku umbhali beqala ukujabula bonke abalobi, essayists, bezincwadi eziqanjiwe, satirists, izimbongi, ababhali bemidlalo nabanye.

Umbhali we umqondo yokudala Abalobi Club

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uSuku umbhali wamiswa kuphela ngo-1986. Nakuba-ke uba nomhlangano 48 wezizwe abalobi. Congresses abalobi kwaphakama eside ngaphambi kwalokhu iminyaka engu-. Inhlangano "PEN Club" yasungulwa ngo-1921 e-London. Lokhu isifinyezo imele "izimbongi", "essayists" futhi "bezincwadi eziqanjiwe" - e ofeleba emagameni umsindo ngesiNgisi. Ngamanye amazwi, ngoSuku ukubingelela umbhali ungamukela wonke amalungu aleli qembu.

Inhlangano okuletha ndawonye bonke abalobi abaye bavele sibonga Ketrin Douson. Kwaba esona ngo-1921 wanquma ukwenza club abanazo. UMongameli kwaba John Galsworthy. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, emhlanganweni wokuqala ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe. Ngemva kwalokhu club emhlabeni wonke amagatsha avuleka. Writers 'Congress labetibambile emazweni 11.

Galsworthy uMongameli ehhovisi yayineminyaka engaphezu kuka-10. Ukuze sonke isikhathi wayengavumi ukuba kwema- ezombusazwe ku club. Nokho, ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, inani elikhulu eliphikisayo oholwa baseBelgium lithanda, owafika amandla. Umhlangano ngo-1932 kwakufanele Galsworthy zokugcina.

Izimiso amalungu Abalobi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngemva 1932 Galsworthy akabange asahamba ekilabhini, wayengase ufake yisimiso 5 amaphuzu, okuye kwadingeka athobele wonke amalungu ebandla.

• Abalobi kwadingeka ukuba basakaze izincwadi njengenhlangano yobuciko. Amalungu PEN awazange wahlanganyela journalism kanye journalism.
• Abalobi akufanele ubhalele ezibangela impi.
• PEN imele nokugcinwa kobungane nobudlelwane phakathi abalobi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
• Abalobi Club zobuntu. Yena ingeyona iqembu isimo noma ezombusazwe.

Nokho, ngesikhathi abalobi Congress e Dubrovnik, imithetho abazibiwe. Ngalezo zinsuku club waxosha bonke baseYurophu nabaseMelika bangamakhomanisi. Izihambeli liqala ukubusa, qotho Hitler.

Namuhla PEN amakilabhu bebelokhu emazweni 130. Umgomo oyinhloko - ukulwela inkululeko yokukhuluma. Lomgomo kumele uthobele yonke amalungu omphakathi lamazwe abangene ngemvume ngesixazululo esithathiwe.

Usuku Umlobi BakaJehova eRussia

Ezweni lethu leli holide akwaziwa kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kugxile professional emincane. Kodwa iminyaka yokugcina Suku umbhali uthola ngaphezulu siyakuhalalisela abalobi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abezindaba Russian ngokuvamile oshiwo ngalolu suku ezincwadini zayo.

Usuku ejwayelekile ezweni lethu, umbhali angaliboni, kodwa isithakazelo izincwadi futhi ngomsebenzi wokudala uvukile kancane kule minyaka yamuva. Ngobusuku obandulela Mashi 3, 2015 emhlanganweni abalobi international multimedia cindezela isikhungo. Kukhona itafula round kuxoxwa ngezindaba eziningi ezibalulekile. Mashi 2, lokusungula, babhali, bahlatiyi, abalobi wakhuluma ngendlela Russian ulimi ithonya on ukuthuthukisa isiko emhlabeni.

Abalobi besikhathi sethu ezingaphezu kuka abanye bazizwe inzalo ezincwadini eminyakeni yamuva, yingakho 2015 waba unyaka izincwadi. Lesi sinqumo sathathwa ekuthatheni isinyathelo uMongameli Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina. Waya emhlanganweni abalobi Russian, okuyinto wawenziwa the Peoples Russian 'Ubungane University. Ungase ubuze imibuzo mathupha inhloko yezwe, okuyinto yini eyenza abafundi ikhono ezahlukene. Isihloko esiyinhloko ingxoxo - the popularization of isiRashiya phesheya.

Kanjani ukugubha leli holide?

Ngeshwa, ngosuku komlobi ngokuvamile singanakwa. Ngisho ezikoleni sathini ngakho akuyona inkinga njalo. Mashi 3 baseRussia zijwayele ukulungiselela kuphela kwalolusuku lwabesifazane. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva umkhuba omusha sokugubha lolu suku. Ngobusuku obandulela Mashi 3 bese umhlangano of abalobi kanye abalobi nabafundi. izibalo Ngokuvamile zokudala ehlezi etafuleni eyindilinga amahhovisi esifunda, okungokwendlela Union of Abalobi yeRussia. Ngalolu suku, ngokuvamile ubambe imincintiswano kanye nemibukiso ahlukahlukene. Ngo imitapo yolwazi yomphakathi kanye iminyuziyamu tetemibhalo bangaxhumana izivakashi egameni abalobi owaziwa besikhathi sethu. othisha bavame ukunikeza abafundi mihlangano lapho abaholi zokudala ukukhuluma mayelana nemikhiqizo yabo yakamuva bese ukhuluma ngendima izincwadi empilweni yesimanje. Abanye othisha ukwenza amakilasi evulekile lapho abalobi kungavela futhi ukuxhumana nabafundi. Ezingeni inyuvesi eRussia Usuku umbhali sihamba kancane ezithakazelisayo. I eyodwa kuphela owazi ukuthi ukhona usuku olunjalo - kukhona abafundi zeminyango philological.

Ngeshwa, Suku imisebenzi komlobi abazenzi kuyo yonke imizi. Yiba umbhali - a nzima kakhulu futhi unesibopho, ngakho savele kufanele ukhokhe ukunakwa esizifanele ukuba abalobi, izimbongi futhi bemidlalo okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Life engaziphethe izincwadi wawungeke nje nokuchitha fresh, kodwa akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ngalabo ingagcwalisa ukuphila kwethu kube nenjongo.