UVladimir Batalov - umlingisi kweSoviet futhi umqondisi wamabhayisikobho

Batalov uVladimir Petrovich - edume Soviet ifilimu umlingisi. I ukuphila nomsebenzi ngale ndoda ephawulekayo eyethulwe kuwe lesi sihloko.

biography

UVladimir Batalov wazalwa ngo-1902. I babelwazi usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa ayikaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Abaningi bathi wazalwa nesishiyagalolunye ka-September, nakuba isitifiketi sokuzalwa wanikezwa ngoSepthemba 6. igama Real - Atala, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuguqulwa ngenxa umsindo abampofu.

Ngiseyingane, Volodya kancane akazange alindele ukuba abe umlingisi, phela emndenini wakhe babeyizisebenzi ababengamthandi maqondana yesehlakalo. Kodwa uma kwenzeka, ukuthi ufuna ukuxhuma ukuphila kwakhe art.

Lapho Batalov ifinyelele eminyakeni engu nanhlanu ubudala, wathuthela eMoscow, enethemba yokwakha ama-career emkhakheni isiko. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-nesikhombisa engena enkundleni yemidlalo studio Theatre nokutadisha i umqondisi umsizi. Njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka kule nqubo yokufunda ekuvuleni amakhono amasha kubantu. Ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka uVladimir. Waqaphela ukuthi uthanda hhayi kuphela ukuthatha izithombe, kodwa futhi ukwenza kuzo. Le nsizwa iqala ukuya yaseshashalazini kanye ngcono oyibamba amakhono abo. ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha irisidi Vladimir K. siqede izifundo zakhe.

zokuba umuntu omdala

ukuphila kwakunabantu besilisa abadala baqala ngemva kokuthuthela eMoscow. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu uVladimir Petrovich wayesebenza esikhumulweni eMoscow Art Theatre. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa azosebenza yaseshashalazini cishe kukho konke ukuphila kwami omdala. Zonke lwati lolutfolakele phakathi ukuqeqeshwa, uVladimir Batalov izosetshenziswa ukuze kuzuze yaseshashalazini bomdabu. Zonke ukuthi wayeyomnika yena engamashumi amathathu nesithupha izohamba kuphela ngo-1956.

Le ndoda yayihlale ngakho othandweni emsebenzini kwadingeka isikhathi hhayi kuphela ukuthi asebenze eMoscow Art Theatre, kodwa futhi wakhonza njengephayona onguMqondisi-Opera House. Lapha wasebenza iminyaka eyishumi, bese uqala ukusebenza kwemikhicito enkundleni yemidlalo yase-Lenin Komsomol.

Ngo-1938, uVladimir Petrovich Batalov uyabona ukuthi hhayi kuphela kube umlingisi kanye nomqondisi, kodwa futhi umeluleki okahle abaculi abasha. Kusukela ngo-1938 kuya 1941 ukuthi inabantu elifundisa esizukulwaneni esisha studio "Mosfilm". Wayezokwenza uqhubeke usebenza, kodwa ke wangenela ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

neminyaka yempi

umhlanganyeli Direct ezingxabanweni Batalov wayengekho. Nokho, ekufakeni kwato ukuphumelela kwebutho ayikwazi phansi. Ngesikhathi kuqala impi wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye, futhi wanquma ukuhola iqembu front-line abadlali. Imisebenzi zamaqembu kwaba ukuthi wayihamba imizi futhi wanikeza amakhonsathi. Uma uthi nhlá, lo msebenzi ibonakala engenamsebenzi, kodwa kwakungenjalo. brigades Front yibo ababebangela isimo salo amasosha. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, iningi amabutho iRed Army esiyokhunjulwa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kwakunzima kangangokuthi kwakubonakala ukuthi kwase kuwukuphela, kodwa abaculi wanginika amandla engeziwe futhi nenkolelo yokuthi konke okwenziwa Kuyophumela ethubeni, ukuthi isitha tshoda.

UVladimir Petrovich kwaba induna lamabutho iminyaka emine abesabekayo impi. Ngemva kwempi, akazange kanye ngeke okhumbula lezo zinsuku ezimbi lapho bevumela amakhonsathi ngaphansi impempe zezibhamu neziqhumane kokufutheka.

Life after impi

Ngemva amabutho amaNazi ahlulwa, uVladimir wabuyela umdlalo wakhe. Waphathisa ukuhola yemidlalo, owayesebenza isitshalo Likhachev. ovelele we-movie ngeke sikwenze ngaphambi kokuphela kwezinsuku zakhe, futhi izimali zenzalo yabo umphefumulo. Ngeke nje ukuqondisa induna, kodwa futhi uthisha abavamile. Abantu abaningi eduze umculi, waphawula ukuthi lapho esebenza ethiyetha Batalov sihlangabezane intsha yesibili futhi ayikwazanga bengadeli ukuthi ukhishwa i inhlonipho enjalo ukuba bobabili othisha nabaphathi. Mhlawumbe ukube bekungengenxa sifo, kwaba ovelele cinema ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, wakwazi ukusebenza isikhathi esengeziwe esikhundleni sakhe, kodwa yobudala kanye abanolwazi ukulimala ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa konke ukungenelela imibono.

Filmography

UVladimir Batalov has a Filmography zisenezindinganiso ezinhle zokuziphatha. Nakuba, njengoba kwaphawula u-ochwepheshe abaningi, akakwazanga isigcwaliseke ngokuphelele noma njengoba nomlingisi noma njengoba umqondisi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengenzanga odlale eziningi izindima, kwakungekhona umkhawulo wakhe.

Iqhaza lokuqala akuthola ngesikhathi eneminyaka engamashumi amabili nesithupha. Kwakuwusuku wezithombe ezinyakazayo "INdlu phezu Pipe." Lo mlingisi abasha baya indima elincani umshayeli ngegama kaSimoni.

umsebenzi elandelayo ku ifilimu sihlehlela emuva kuphela ngonyaka ka-1936. Kwakuyisikhathi esondweni amadlingozi ifilimu onesihloko esithi "Grunya Kornakova". UVladimir abadlale indima esinye sezisebenzi ifektri abamelela ukulwa umbuso Tsarist.

Ngo-1939 Batalov izinkanyezi ku "Ebusuku ngo-September." Imicimbi ifilimu lihlelwe Donbass, okuyinto ugcwele kwezimayini ngaphansi kukahulumeni. UVladimir abadlale indima Andreya Poplavskogo, ikhanda omunye wabo.

Ngo-1940 yena wadlala indima ethile ebhayisikobho ifilimu yakhe siqu, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "Baba".

Kuphela ngo-1952, uVladimir Petrovich izodlala omunye izindima zakhe wokugcina ifilimu "I-Lower Ngokujula".

Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, uyokwenza inkanyezi e ifilimu "Ababili ehlane," futhi kule oyibamba yakhe umsebenzi usuphelile.

umsebenzi Umqondisi sika

umqondisi Film uVladimir Batalov wathatha movie eyodwa nje. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lokhu Umdwebo wabizwa ngokuthi "Baba". Le filimu yanyatheliswa ngosuku olwandulela kweMpi Yezwe II futhi baye baphumelela Amazing. Yatshela ngowesifazane okunokuthula futhi othulayo bekhohliswa ku umyeni wakhe. Ngemva uchungechunge lwezenzakalo ethize umyeni ubheka umkakhe ngamehlo amasha, futhi bayohlala kuwo ngokujabula.

Abantu wazibuza ukuthi kungani Batalov ayisekho ithatha. Impendulo Ukhonkolo ukuze akusiyo yilolu suku. Mhlawumbe, into wukuthi wayelithanda kakhulu ukusebenza kule nkundla futhi yayingawulungele lutho exchange.

ukuphila nomndeni Siqu

Umlawuli yangaphambili iqembu Tactical kwadingeka umzalwane osemdala, bonke ukwazi indlela UNikolai Petrovich Batalov. Wabuye wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe movie futhi ngisho ukhishwa isihloko zokuhlonipha "Umculi ahlonishwe of the RSFSR". UNicholas, kanye uVladimir bafundelwa yesibili eMoscow Art Theatre Studio.

ubhuti kubhekwa baphumelela ngaphezu kwanoma Bush, ngoba odlale lenqwaba izindima yaseshashalazini kanye kumafilimu eziningi. Nicholas washona ngo amathathu nesikhombisa ngenxa sofuba. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, yena yanikezelwa Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi.

benza ukuphila umlingisi komuntu siqu kanjani? UVladimir Batalov ngo-1927 washada Nine Olshevskoy. Ngemva kokushikashikeka unyaka wonke umshado lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka indodana, u-Aleksey Vladimirovich Batalov.

Umshado uVladimir Petrovich futhi Olszewski akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, ngoba owesifazane wathandana Victor Ardova, ahlangana naye ngesikhathi ngivakashele.

INdodana edume uVladimir Petrovich, Alex, kuyosheshe kube ovelele cinema amaSoviet nasemakamu aseRussia. Umiselwe ukudlala eziningi izindima, bhala amaskripthi amabhayisikobho amaningi. Ukuze imizamo yakhe, yena abe owawina imiklomelo eminingi futhi imiklomelo state-level. Alexey uthi okuncane mayelana nobaba wakhe. Cishe zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe wakhulela ngu unina womshado yesibili, futhi uVladimir Petrovich uyazi njengoba isibalo esikhulu movie nokuthi uyise begazi.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Umlingisi Batalov uVladimir Petrovich kwesokunxele kuleli zwe ekuqaleni. Ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe eneminyaka engu ayisithupha nanye. Wembelwa le oyinganekwane baseSoviet abaphenya Vagankovsky Emangcwabeni eMoscow.

Namuhla ithuna lakhe njalo abantu bosuku eze futhi izimbali. Kwaqashwa umlingisi kweSoviet futhi umqondisi lifanelwe lesi simo sengqondo yothando lwakhe art. Waphila iminyaka ethiyetha weshashalazi. Amafilimu iqhaza Batalov futhi namuhla kokubukeza abantu ababephila ngaleso sikhathi. Lo muntu beboniswa lokho kungaba esaphila wahlanganyela kwelinye icala futhi ukunqoba izinhliziyo ezigidi lezi. Izindonga amathiyetha lapho uye wasebenza wake ugxile amandla ye-master elikhulu futhi siwenze phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.

Manje usufundile lonke ulwazi ebalulekile mayelana uVladimir Batalov.