Ubani umdali "Microsoft" (Microsoft Corporation)? U-Bill Gates ne-Paul Allen - abadali "Microsoft". Umlando ne-Microsoft logo

Ngo nineties Bill Geyts kwaba umuntu edume kakhulu emhlabeni-computer kanye ne-software. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthandwa yakhe ayizange ibe amancane, kanye nenkampani "Microsoft", eyasungulwa kanye nomngani wakhe uPawulu Allen. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kuze kube manje, i-Microsoft inkampani kunazo owaziwa futhi kuphumelele, hhayi kuphela kwi-industry kodwa futhi emhlabeni yebhizinisi. Futhi kunzima ngempela ukukholelwa ukuthi kancane angaphezu kwamashumi amane edlule kwaba inkampani elincane labafundi ababili nomdlandla uHlelo.

Kuyini "Microsoft"?

Njalo iningi abasebenzisi lapho ikhompyutha iqale esikrinini kukhona isithombe ne ifulege ngemibala emine. Lona "Microsoft" logo, kanye uphawu lwalokho nale divayisi yesistimu yokusebenza yayo. Okuningi abasebenzisi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi inkampani ye-Microsoft Corporation - umholi wezwe ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela amakhompyutha kodwa nezalo aduduze, amaphilisi kanye omakhalekhukhwini ahlukahlukene.

Umlando ze-Microsoft Corporation e-70s

Njengoba sazi, umsuka Apple babe Imisebenzi Wozniak. Ngokufanayo, abangane bakho ababili ziyazithanda izinhlelo, Gates ne Allen - kukhona abadali "Microsoft Corporation" inkampani.

Kuthiwa maphakathi nawo-seventies - Ngalesi sikhathi, ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo computer nobuchwepheshe. Into eyangimangaza kunazo zonke ukuthi empeleni wadala, futhi ngemva nokwenza Kulomkhakha evamile abafundi ngomdlandla. Lawa kwakungamadodana Bill Geyts nomngane wakhe u-Allen ekufundeni. Ndawonye guys wazama zonke isikhathi sabo esikhululekile bengenzi computer, ukubhala izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene.

Ngo-1975 inkampani Altair ukhiphe idivayisi entsha - "Altair-8800". Guys bawathanda ukuze esidalelwe umhumushi ke ulimi ikhompyutha ethandwa "BASIC". Uhlelo eyabhalwa ambalwa abafundi umxhwele abanikazi, futhi lwaphetha ngezithombe zakhe guys abanamakhono sivumelwano ekusetshenzisweni isofthiwe yabo.

Nokho, e-United States ukunikeza noma yimaphi amasevisi ukudayisa izimpahla noma amasevisi, futhi isofthiwe ngaphezulu udinga ukuba inkampani ebhalisiwe. Ngakho uPawulu Allen nomngane wakhe Bill ngokushesha bahlela imibhalo futhi ngokuthi inkampani yabo "Microsoft Corporation."

inkampani waqala athole umfutho ngokushesha. Nakuba kwaba ngunyaka wokuqala wenkosi inzuzo isanda phezu eyishumi nesithupha dollar ayinkulungwane, ngokusebenzisa inkampani kweminyaka embalwa isibe idume kangaka ukuthi ngisho uvule ihhovisi e-Japan.

Microsoft in the 80s

Eighties kwaletha izinguquko okukhulu kule nkampani. Ngaphezu ukusebenzisa ilogo, kwakukhona esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile. UMdali "Microsoft" Mandla ngenxa yezinkinga zomuntu siqu uye wanquma ukushiya inkampani.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, le nkampani ngokwayo ubelokhu iklayenti ezinkulu - IBM. Kuyinto ngabo sidalwe uhlelo disk yokusebenza MS DOS esekelwe ekhona futhi ethengwa "Microsoft" kwenye aqine. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza esetshenziswa IBM nezinye izinkampani kuze 1993

Ngeke sigcine lapho, inkampani kwaholela ukuthuthukiswa uhlelo qualitatively entsha yokusebenza, okuyinto wethulwa emhlabeni emuva lé ngawo-1985 futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Windows. Lo mkhiqizo, "Microsoft", abadali yayo ziye kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu nengcebo.

Waqeda kweyishumi lomunye ukufohla emkhakheni program e-computer. Ngo-1989 wethulwa umsebenzisi-Microsoft Office - wokubhala analog. Nokho, ngokungafani yokugcina e sombhalo entsha, kwaba ezikahle ukuze ulungise, ushintshe wefonti, umbala, kanye indentation. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i program esedale eziningi nezinhlelo ezifanayo, kodwa zonke angasuselwa lapha.

Microsoft ngo-90s

Ngo nineties inkampani langena uchungechunge Eighties Inspired impumelelo. Ngaleso sikhathi, uBill Geyts, owasungula kuphela "Microsoft", esele inkampani, waqala umgomo omuhle ezinzima, kodwa uphumelele. Siyabonga lokho isivele Windows 1993 laba ethandwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhulayo abasebenzisi, "Microsoft" eminyakeni edlule iye yathuthukiswa izinguqulo ngcono OS: Windows 95 kanye ne-Windows 98. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esikhathini nguqulo engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nanhlanu sekube isiphequluli ukusebenza inthanethi - Explorer Inthanethi.

Microsoft ngonyaka

I entsha yeminyaka inkampani imakwe ukukhululwa kwe izinguqulo ezintsha OS yayo edume - Windows 2000 ne-Windows Millenium. Ngeshwa, abaphumelelanga kakhulu. Ukuze usebenzise, ngo-2001, wadedelwa-Windows XP abathandwa abasebenzisi eziningi, okwasiza "Microsoft" ukuhlala umholi emakethe software.

With ukuthandwa okwandayo amaphilisi e 2009 wadedelwa-Windows 7. Kwakungeyona ngakho afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye kudivayisi nezisetshenziswa ezikhona ayengasetshenziswa amaphilisi kanye laptops. Wakwazi ukusiza inkampani ukuba alungise isimo emva kuhlulekile Windows Vista.

Microsoft namuhla

Naphezu ekuqhutshweni eziningi zomthetho futhi izinhlawulo, inkampani ngokuqiniseka uhlala omunye inzuzo kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi nakuba ngo-2015 "Microsoft" uye wathola ngokuphawulekayo esingaphansi ngonyaka owedlule, it akukuniki isiqondiso.

Ngo-2012, inguqulo entsha ye-Windows 8 Isikhishwe, okuyinto ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda. A-Windows 10 wethulwa 2015-m.

Ilogo Microsoft kanye nomlando wayo

Njengoba sekuzoqala "Microsoft" lapho Abadali alo Sasicabanga ngaso kuphela ukubhalisa ibhizinisi, bahlela ukuthatha igama elihlukile ngokuphelele. "UThulani Amasango" - ngakho uPaul noBill wafuna igama inkampani. Kodwa ngokushesha guys wathola igama ezidabukisayo ekahle inhlangano enikeza izinsizakalo zomthetho kuka inkampani wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokudayiswa program e-computer. Khona-ke uPawulu Allen ahlinzekwa ukubiza yokuqala nokuqhuba amabhizinisi abo isifinyezo ezimbili amazwi microprocessors (microprocessors) no- (software) isofthiwe. Ngakho kwakukhona igama Micro-Soft.

Nokho, kuleli fomu, sathatha isikhathi esifushane kakhulu futhi ekwindla ka 1976 inkampani Gates ne Allen Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Microsoft Corporation.

Cishe ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona logo. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba efanayo kancane ebhokisini edumile emhlabeni multi-anemibala. Ekuqaleni, ilogo ye "Microsoft" kwaba igama lenkampani abhalwe imigqa emibili isitayela disco.

Ngo-1980 kwanqunywa ukuba ushintshe logo. Umbhalo waqala ukuloba line eyodwa futhi isitayela kakhulu okusikhumbuza logo band ihlelo "Metallica".

ngemva nje konyaka owodwa asayine isivumelwano lesi sikhundla esinemali ne-IBM, kwanqunywa ukuba enze logo liqine futhi lisithinte ngokwengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, igama lenkampani yabhalwa umbala Milky on isizinda eluhlaza.

Ngo-1987, inkampani futhi washintsha logo yayo. Manje sekuwumkhuba zonke liyabonakala lettering black nge ifulege wendiza. Kuleli fomu ke bukhona engamashumi amabili nanhlanu, ngemva kwalokho-ke yashintsha ukuba yesimanje. Manje "Microsoft" ibonakala okokuqala emlandweni eyenziwe grey futhi kuhambisane nesivinini sokufunda komfundi ifulegi salandelwa izikwele ezinemibala.

Isiphetho Microsoft umsunguli UBill Gates

UMdali edume of "Microsoft" nesikhulu sawo eside - Amasango wazalwa ngo-1955 emndenini sasivumela ocebile iseluleko yenkampani.

Ngesikhathi ngisafunda ngesikhathi Seattle esikoleni umfana cishe ngokushesha wabonisa ithalenta izibalo, futhi kamuva - izinhlelo. Ngo biography of Amasango kukhona Eqinisweni aziwayo ukuthi uma umfana nabangani uvinjelwe kusetshenziswe ama-computer esikoleni, nje zangena kuma uhlelo kanye nokufinyelela okuphephile kuso. kamuva Amasango ujeziselwa ke. Kodwa maduze nje, Bill wathola umsebenzi enkampanini ogama khompyutha ngobugebengu.

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, wakwazi ukubhalisa Harvard ehlonishwayo. Nokho, njengoba ayeke wafunda khona iminyaka emibili, mina wakhumula kusuka lapho. Kodwa le nsizwa ayizange babuna, ngoba ngawo lowo nyaka, yena lomngane wakhe UPawulu wamisa inkampani yakhe Micro-Soft.

umsebenzi Ubude kule nkampani, Amasango wanika engamashumi amathathu zokuphila kwakhe, kuze kube ngo-2008 waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikhundla sakhe njengenhloko inkampani, kodwa zaqhubeka usihlalo weBhodi, kanye "Microsoft" esigxotsheni.

Ngonyaka ka-2010, wagcina ushiye umsebenzi kule nkampani, futhi yena nomkakhe, Melinda, wagxila esiza abantulayo. Ngakho-ke, yonke le minyaka, Gates unikele cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane amathathu amadola. Kulesi simo Amasango balinganiselwa ku ayisikhombisa nesithupha bhiliyoni.

Life of Paul Allen

Kancane kancane kunamanye umdali ocebile "Microsoft" - U-Allen. Yena ibala - engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi nantathu. Futhi lendoda yazalwa ngo-1953 ngesikhathi umndeni ngaphansi ocebile kuka Gates.

uyise Elomuntu kwaba yezincwadi, nonina - uthisha. Naphezu imali yabo engadle ngabukhazikhazi, Allens wazama asinika indodana yakhe imfundo enhle.

Nokho, lapho imali saphelelwa, uPawulu washiya ezifundweni zakhe futhi wathola umsebenzi njengoba Unicode. Ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula yena lomngane Bill wazama ukubhala izinhlelo zabo. Siye okwamanje yanquma ukuhlela inkampani yakhe.

Ngenxa umcabango esisuka Abadali yayo "Microsoft" izinto zihambe ekukhuphukeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uPawulu wagxila okwengeziwe lokubhala izinhlelo, futhi uBill wanquma imibuzo yenhlangano.

Ngo-1983, uPawulu Allen unomdlavuza. Ukuze ugcwalise ukwelashwa okuphelele, washiya inkampani, siphuma indawo ibhodi labaqondisi kanye namasheya. Futhi lapho lesi sifo esebohlile, wanquma angabuyeli emuva izinzuzo ezinhle "Microsoft" ukwabelana wamvumela ukuba aphile ukuphila okuntofontofo.

Kunalokho, washeshe wahileleka esiza abantulayo. Insiza wokuqala abanomdlavuza ne-AIDS.

Ngo-2011 Paul Allen wabhala incwadi ka Umlando mayelana "Microsoft".

Nge-Bill Gates, bayaqhubeka abangane kuze kube yilolu suku.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka, inkampani "Microsoft" kanye namasistimu asebenzayo zakhona ziye zaba bangane abathembekile ikhompyutha umnikazi ngamunye siqu. Futhi nakuba umsuka inkampani wema abantu ababili, iningi ukhunjulwa kuphela omunye wabo. Ngakho-ke umbuzo: "Ubani igama umdali" Microsoft "?" - Impendulo ngasinye: "Amasango". Futhi neze ubani uyanezela: "U-Allen." Kodwa naphezu lokhu kungabi nabulungisa zomlando, Windows obaba namuhla kokubili abantu ocebile futhi baye bahlanganyela emisebenzini ngempumelelo e umsebenzi wokusiza abantu. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, yonke leminyaka, bakwazi ukuze silondoloze ubungane.