Nefilosofi Wanamuhla isayensi nobuchwepheshe,

Philosophy of isayensi nobuchwepheshe kuyinto ukuhlaziywa izisekelo methodological futhi epistemological yolwazi yesimanje kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe. Isayensi yanamuhla namuhla ukhonza guises ezahlukene kakhulu - futhi kanjani ulwazi imithetho emhlabeni wangempela, futhi njengoba uhlobo lokusungula, futhi njengoba isimiso esikhethekile nomphakathi. ukuhlaziywa yefilosofi ulwazi lwesayensi namuhla has impela umlando onothileko nefilosofi yesimanje nesayensi liqukethe nesigaba okhethekile ahlukene ohlelweni jikelele ulwazi zefilosofi.

Ngo nefilosofi yesimanje kukhona ezimbili indlela okunengqondo imitsetfo yekuhlatiya ulwazi lwesayensi: i sociocultural futhi okunengqondo-epistemological. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuze imininingwane ifilosofi ubuchwepheshe kanye nobuhlobo bayo ne ifilosofi nesayensi, injongo eyinhloko isimiso esinjalo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi ngemva nokuqaliswa kwalo umfakisicelo kwaba isazi sangempela, abangakwazi ngempela ngokuzimela ucwaningo kanye nokufundisa emkhakheni wefilosofi ngesayensi nobuchwepheshe .

Ezweni lanamuhla inikeza ezihlukahlukene amakhono ezihlukahlukene ezindaweni ezithize, kubaluleke namuhla iba ifilosofi isayensi nobuchwepheshe, njengoba isibalo ewumngcingo-Iphrofayela ubunjiniyela eyala liba ngaphezulu njalo ngonyaka. Manje ifilosofi ekubeni ezithakazelisayo hhayi kuphela lobuchwepheshe umkhakha, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene izici angaphansi kakhulu ucwaningo. Philosophy of isayensi nobuchwepheshe iyaduma kakhulu ngenxa Ukungena lobuchwepheshe cishe zonke izindawo yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani.

Ngaphandle ubambe eziningi ucwaningo isayensi yemvelo cishe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle amadivaysi technical. Ngakho, ifilosofi isayensi nobuchwepheshe etadisha mkhuba ubuchwepheshe ngokuvamile, ne silulindele ngombono yayo yesikhathi eside. Uyini imishini futhi kuthinta indlela yokuphila yomuntu yesimanje? Namuhla, leli gama Kuyaqondakala uhlelo adalwe izindlela zokukhiqiza. Nakuba inqubo ubonakele kakade ekhulwini wasendulo, njalo wangena emkhakheni buka lososayensi, njengenhlangano isiyalo ezizimele, ifilosofi postmodern wesayensi kufakazela ngokucacile kakhulu ke.

Nokho, ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule kwaphawulwa isimo sengqondo ngokwanele ezibucayi nokukhononda intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, ukugxila izici zayo ezingezinhle. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuchwepheshe buye baba isihloko isifundo akhethekile ukuhlolisisa ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emkhakheni wesayensi lobuchwepheshe kwakheka isisekelo lonke ucwaningo eziyisisekelo (theory lobuchwepheshe), okuholela lunye ezindaweni ezithile lobuchwepheshe kanye ekuthuthukiseni zobunjiniyela. Kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwezesayensi nobunjiniyela, njengoba nje ukuxhumana wefilosofi ngesayensi nobuchwepheshe.

izincwadi Modern ikhomba izindawo eziningana ukuze kulungiswe udaba budlelwane emkhatsini isayensi nobuchwepheshe:

1. Kulesisimo-ke, le nqubo ibizwa aphathwa njengesiboshwa isayensi isicelo.
2. izinqubo Main yobuciko nesayensi esihlelwe kubhekwe njengento izinqubo ezimele.
3. Isayensi athuthukile okugxile intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe.
4. Ubuchwepheshe isayensi njalo futhi yonke indawo ephambi ubuchwepheshe kwansuku zonke.
5. Kuze kube sekupheleni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kwakungekho Ukusetshenziswa kolwazi lwesayensi umkhuba ubunjiniyela Nokho, esivamile ucwaningo kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe yesimanje.

Ngokuvamile kudidaniswe lobuchwepheshe wesayensi osetshenziswayo Life Sciences, kodwa kungelona namuhla. wesayensi Technical Uyi ububanzi ekhethekile eyala zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe, zingabantu ngokuphongoza ngesayensi yemvelo, kodwa Nokho, abanye isibopho ezingabonakali phakathi kwawo, kuyinto. Philosophy of isayensi nobuchwepheshe kusenza siqonde ukuthi akunandaba mqondo ukuthola ukuthi yini uhlobo isayensi kubaluleke futhi abalulekile, ikakhulukazi kusukela akucaci yini okufanele lithathwe njengendlela yekucala.