Uyini dimmer? Regulator of kagesi amandla umthwalo

endlini Modern iqukethe ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo engasindisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo ahlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenqubekela-phambili kwezesayensi enjalo ukwandisa induduzo ngokuhlala abanikazi bakho ekhaya. I ukunakekela okukhethekile abathengi hola amasu ukuthi uqaphe ukusebenza zikagesi. Omunye kudivayisi esinjalo dimmer. It ulawula umfutho sokukhanyisa. Uyini dimmer, indlela ukuyifaka futhi ulisebenzise kahle, bonke abantu kufanele bazi umnikazi unesibopho. Amadivayisi anjalo ngokwethukela iyasetshenziswa izindlu abavamile nezindawo zokuhlala. Faka izandla dimmer kungenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uzijwayeze idivayisi iphinde wiring idayagramu.

izici Jikelele

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi dimmer, kufanele lokumba umsuka izwi. Kuqhamuka ngolimi lwesiNgisi. dimmer ehunyushiwe is dimming. Ezweni lethu, le divayisi libizwa dimmer, CVT, futhi iminyaka engu-15 edlule - dimmer.

Dimmers yasungulwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Inhloso Its main iwukuba ukulawula ukukhanya, okwandisa induduzo zasendlini.

Setha idivayisi ulula. Dimmer ngezandla exhunywe ngokuvumelana scheme, kuye ngohlobo inkinobho. Ngeke nje kuphela ukulondoloza amandla, kodwa futhi ukulawula ukukhanya ezindaweni ezithile ekamelweni, ukukhanyisa umphumela ngosizo iqembu izibani noma isibani olulodwa, strip LED.

Umgomo we operation

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi dimmer, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi isebenza kanjani. I base unit wabeka isimiso rheostat. chip yakhe isethi efakwe resistors. Basuke abahileleke ngokuqondile inqubo ukulungiswa.

I resistors abe ukumelana amabutho athile endleleni ukunyakaza zamanje. It is kulinganiswa ngo ohms. Lesi sibalo usebenzisa ethile ukuphathwa uhlelo kungase kushintshwe at intando.

iyunithi izindleko kakhulu. Kwenza ethandwa dimmer futhi wayevame emafulethini abavamile kanye nezindlu. It efakwe esikhundleni ezivamile ukukhanya switch.

izinhlobo dimmers

Kuye uhlobo ukukhanyisa kudivayisi, latawusebentisana ukuze ulungise idivayisi ukukhanya ukulungisa, kunamaqembu amathathu ukushintshwa.

Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa dimmer ngokuba izibani 220V futhi emapheshana LED, usebenze voltage efanayo. Usebenzisa i kagesi ngqo, ngaphandle ukunciphisa ukubaluleka kwabo.

Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa idivayisi kokuba besifunda yayo isinyathelo-phansi transformer 12 V. Le LED dimmer. 220v amapayipi voltage oza lwenkanyiso ziyancipha kuya yokusebenza lokushisa oyifunayo.

Ukuze iqembu lesithathu eyakhe dimmer ngokuba izibani fluorescent, benezingane eziningi umehluko kusuka ayizinkanyiso ezivamile yokusebenza samanje 220 V. Ngaphambi kokuthenga kuyadingeka ukuze cabanga uhlobo idivayisi, okuyinto yakhelwe ukulawula ukukhanya.

Into esemqoka lapho ukhetha - ukuba makudle izinga. Lezi dimmers, ezifana, "Legrand" izobiza ezibizayo nokunye okuningi, kodwa ukuqina yabo nokuphepha siphakeme kakhulu kunalokhu.

Control dimmer

dimmer uhlelo lokulawula wehlukile kakhulu. Idivayisi kungenzeka umile noma esikude.

Esimweni sokuqala, idivayisi libukeka ngesishintshi abavamile. Kuphela kuye ungeze elementi ushintsho abushelelezi ukugqama amabutho. dimmers okunjalo kungaba mechanical nobe touch. Oluthandwayo kumele inikezwe kuleli cala, imodeli esifanelana yokuphila ezindaweni eziphakathi nezwe lendlu libukeka kubanikazi. Thinta ukubukeka dimmer zanamuhla futhi mechanical - kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Lawula umfutho izibani noma amaqembu izibani okukhanyisa kungaba ukude. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zikhona izinhlelo nge-remote control. Esinye sezimiso entsha ukuphathwa uhlelo ngokusebenzisa ukukhanyisa ugesi Inthanethi. Uhlelo efonini noma kwikhompyutha yakho, okuvumela ukuba enze kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukusetshenziswa dimmer

Isifunda ukuxhumana inkinobho kuhilela amagoli ukulawula kumthombo owodwa noma ukukhanya okuningi. Uma isibani yohlobo olufanayo, kufanele ziyekwe sihlanganise kusiteshi esisodwa. Ngakho, dimmer ingafakwa isibani ekamelweni noma ixhume ku eziningi izibani ophahleni nezindonga ephasishi futhi ephilayo igumbi.

umphathi wedivaysi ohlakaniphile evumela ukuthi usethe umsebenzi timer noma uhlelo lapho Ukusabalala zizokwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngesilinganiso kusengaphambili. Uma wazumeka, abanikazi ekhaya sibekezelele ambient ukukhanyisa egumbini elihambisana uhlelo Ungavala ukukhanya kancane kancane. Akudingeki ngisho ukuba avuke embhedeni ukukwenza.

Ukuze multi-channel dimmers ingafakwa ukulungiswa nezinezimo eziningana ukukhanyisa. Bayobe esikhanyayo ngayodwana nge ukukhanya kusengaphambili. Ukufaka dimmer ngezandla zakho, ungenza abanye egumbini nokugqamisa ukukhanyisa izinto, ukudala umklamo imiphumela ehlukile.

Abakhiqizi futhi izindleko

Abakhiqizi esezingeni of ukulungiswa amadivayisi ukukhanya zingamathuluzi Brands "Schneider", "Makela" futhi "Legrand". Dimmer yalezi zinkampani isezingeni eliphakeme ukuthandwa. Futhi okudume, ngokuvumelana Izibuyekezo ngochwepheshe futhi abathengi, ngokuthi diggings Bticino kudivayisi, Gira, ABB, Merten. Ziyakwazi ezishibhile amadivaysi ethulwa ngenhla. Nokho, dimmers izinga ngokulingana intengo zabo.

Ochwepheshe bathi yezingxenye Q-factor ziye asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni umlamuli, le okuhlala isikhathi eside izosebenza. Kodwa-ke kuzodingeka babeka imali esezingeni elifanele.

Ngokwesibonelo, "Legrand" (dimmer ne push-inkinobho noma ukulawula rotary) izobiza ikhasimende kusuka 1400 kuya ruble 2000. Ukuze touch kukhombisa isilinganiso senani ruble 2800. Dimmer "Schneider" inkampani izindleko isilinganiso mayelana ruble 500-1000, kuyilapho "Makela." - ruble 400 kuya 700.

Ihambisana nawo izibani LED

Uma ukhetha dimmer ngokuba izibani LED kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi akubona bonke izinhlobonhlobo zabo kukhona ufana nomunye. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo zingase ngokuhlangana isebenze kahle. Lokhu kungenxa dimmer izifunda kanye nabashayeli izibani of amasu yokukhiqiza ezahlukene. Kukhona ezinye amatafula ezivumela ukuthola uhlobo olufanele isilawuli ukuze isibani LED.

Abakhiqizi elikhulu ukukhanyisa ubuchwepheshe emelelwa uhlobo okuyinto inkampani Philips, Osram, kuthambekele ekwenzeni imikhiqizo yabo kuleli abakhiqizi kunazo owaziwa kanye nekhwalithi dimmers. Lezi zihlanganisa izinkampani okuxoxwe ngawo ngenhla.

Lapho uthenga ukukhanyisa zalapho kanye namadivayisi ukulawula ngabo kufanele uxhumane nomeluleki. Uzokutshela okuyinto dimmers Site izibani akhethiwe LED.

Isigaba wokulungiselela sokushona dimmer

Uma uhlela ukufaka dimmer ngezandla esikhundleni se ukukhanya switch ekhona, kufanele kuqale kususwe. Nqamula amandla supply efulethini noma indlu, ungaqala ukusebenza.

Okokuqala, isuswe ngokucophelela inkinobho ubudala wesifunda full. Khona-ke sokuphumula nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela ngezikulufo ezimbili ukuthi ubambe ngombala. Khona-ke sokuphumula spacer amathebhu kanye iziqobosho. Ngakho-ke sizokwazi ukuthola ushintsho kusukela Escutcheon.

Ngokulandelayo, izintambo ziyasuswa, efanelekayo ukuze ushintshe. Ngo podrozetnik ngaleyo ndlela uhlala izintambo ezintathu. Omunye zero futhi ezimbili isigaba. Nquma kungenzeka zabo ngosizo imishini ekhethekile. Omunye izintambo ngesikhathi isigaba yokuphakela, futhi uya ngokusebenzisa yesibili okuhlangana ibhokisi a Iqhwa.

Xhuma dimmer

Icebo ukuxhumana inkinobho alawule ukukhanya ukukhanya, ababoniswe umkhiqizo. Sicela uqaphele le wiring lesifanele.

Isigaba ikhebula ngaphansi kohlelo kuvame kuvezwa abomvu. It ixhunywe esibulalayo L-e. Eyesibili isigaba umqhubi kuvezwa orange. Kumele uxhumeke kwi-esibulalayo L ukuphuma.

Lapho lo msebenzi usuphothuliwe, lo dimmer kumele efakwe kule podrozetnik wangaphambili. Izinyawo isikhala ngezikulufo kuthiwa some. Khona-ke ungakwazi agqoke zokuhlobisa phezulu panel. Khona setha isondo yokunyathelisa.

Ngemva kwalokho, ukusebenza kwe-divayisi uyahlolwa. A voltage sisetshenziswa, futhi isondo ijikeleziswa ngokubala kwewashi lize ukuchofozwa. Izibani isidingo ukuphuma. Uma upheqa phansi isigwedlo ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibani kufanele zikhule kahle. Lokhu kubonisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-dimmer.

Ukuqalisa bajwayelane umqondo walokho a dimmer, umuntu angabona ukuqonda ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo kanye bazikhethele ukhetho best. Uma lokhu ulula ukufaka kudivayisi ngesandla. Into esemqoka - ukuba banamathele imiyalelo kanye neziphakamiso ochwepheshe.