Uyini ngokuchofoza umehluko ku amagundane? imphawu letibalulekile

Ngoba noma yisiphi namagundane ongelutho ezifana amagundane kanye amagundane, babheka kucishe. Kunabantu abangazange babe inkolelo yokuthi amagundane kukhona amagundane usemncane, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kulesi sihloko sizozama adalule umehluko phakathi igundane kusukela amagundane, yini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo, kanye ukuziphatha kwalezi izilwane endle igundane izinambuzane.

Zezilwane kanye nezici zabo

Zombili lezi zinhlobo efana emagundvwane kukhona namagundane. Omunye umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi izilwane azikwazi sawela nomunye (rat has 22 Ama-chromosomes e, nezimpuku - nje 20). Amagundane ikilasi ezincelisayo, namagundane (Muridae suborder). Yilokho isilwane ubhekwa omunye endala kakhulu futhi kusakazeke emhlabeni.

Uyini ngokuchofoza umehluko ku amagundane? Yiqiniso, usayizi: rat oda eziningana ezihlanganisa emikhulu futhi babe nesisindo okukhulu. Ngokuvamile, i-mouse omdala ingamasentimitha eziningana eside (ngaphandle umsila), kodwa ungakwazi sikhule amagundane ukuba ngempela usayizi umxhwele (elilodwa ngezinyawo ubude). Igundane umsila elimnyama linoboya obukhulu futhi esinamandla, nobude bawo esilingana noma mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ubude umzimba (zinhlobo iDemo-tailed khona). Kodwa imisila izinhlobo eziningi imicu embozwe izikali kwaphela futhi ijika ukuma.

Uyini umahluko kusuka amagundane igundane: izici eziyinhloko

umzimba igundane incane futhi round, nge empumulweni esifushane futhi ezinkulu oyindilinga Beady okotshani. kokuzwa izitho amagundane futhi babe Ubukhulu eside uma liqhathaniswa ikhanda, ngokungafani rat kukhona ohlabayo bese ahanjiswa. Isici zangaphandle umehluko amagundane - ukuma ezicijile ngaphezulu ubuso nezindlebe oblong olucijile. umsila Igundane sika mkhulu kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside kunaleso igundane. Kulabo abafuna ukuba zibukeke qhathanisa umehluko phakathi igundane kusukela rat, izithombe kuyoba umsizi olukhulu kule ndaba.

igundane noboya silky futhi ethambile, kukhulu isibonelo umehluko - ovuthiwe owesilisa rat noboya ngaphezulu efana inqwaba anolaka. Yiqiniso, abantu abavamile kakhulu cishe usafuna ngenhloso uthinte lezi zilwane ukuze senze umehluko, kodwa kulabo labetibambile nezilwane ezifana, umehluko isobala.

Jaws amagundane abe amabili namabhuzu amazinyo ngokwanele eside. molars Main eyenzelwe ukugaya ukudla kahle, ngakho zikhula zezikhulu serried. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amagundane kukhona kubhekwe ezizingelayo, abanakho canines zakamuva esingokwemvelo. Bezihlahla izilwane njalo abadinga ukuthunga, lokhu kungenxa ukukhula kwabo njalo. Amazinyo amagundane eqinile ngempela, isilwane ngosizo lwabo kalula ukuhlafuna ngokusebenzisa izinto ezifana ukhonkolo, izitini, metal Alloys ahlukahlukene.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi umehluko phakathi igundane kusukela amagundane, kuyinto okulandelayo: amagundane abe izingono ngaphezulu. Ngo amagundane of 10 amagundane - amabili ngaphezulu. Kodwa naphezu kwale mizamo umehluko, impahla udoti efanayo isilinganiso ngokulandelana 8-9 namazinyane azo.

Izimbangela ukungavumelani

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lezi namagundane ungaweqi nomunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane - kungcono izitha zemvelo zemvelo. Kuyinto imfihlo obulala rat inyamazane ubanjwe (igundane), kodwa ungakwazi, ngokungabi bikho ingozi ukuba ulidle. Uma amagundane omdala awela indawo ukuthi kuhlale igundane, kungenzeka zinyanga Kumele abulawe noma iyachithwa ngendlela esifushane nkathi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi khona nje amagundane kule ndawo ngo indawo lapho kukhona cluster amagundane banga them ukukhathazeka okukhulu.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngokusho kweminye imithombo, incwadi igundane kungathola iphunga amagundane, okuyinto them is iphunga ingozi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi nezilwane zinhlobo ezahlukene akufanele ibe yezinyoni efanayo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi igundane kusukela amagundane, izimpawu kubaluleke kakhulu. Phela, uma unquma ukuba lezi ezifuywayo, kungcono abagcine bekude nomunye emakhejini ahlukene, afakwe amakamelo ehlukene.

amandla Izici

Njengoba amagundane kanye amagundane yizilwane omnivorous, kuthiwa ukuthi ungadla cishe yonke into. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngithanda ukuba adonsele ukunakekela yokuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili kungaba, futhi ejwayelekile ye imizwelo engokwemvelo nomzingeli zazo ezingaphezu ithuthukiswe amagundane kuka in amagundane. amagundane Wild, zifana nezimpisi, ukuzingela, kubutsela okupakisha, kuqala isizinda kuhlelwe kuhlasela futhi kamuva wabulala. Ngakho-ke, uma sikhuluma umehluko phakathi igundane kusukela amagundane, umehluko ekudleni, uyobe uzipha esinye zezici ezinquma.

Amagundane, ngokungafani amagundane kuyaqabukela zisizakala ngezinyamazane ngezilwane noma izinambuzane, beyizidlova kubo ngobukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagundane musa yokuzingela ku amaphakethe, ezifana amagundane. Bakwenza wedwa. Eqinisweni, iningi amagundane kukhona inyama, Nokho, uma becela iqatha lenyama, cishe ngeke amshiye.

Intelligence emagundvwane: umehluko

Amagundane baye basungula intelligence ezingaphezu kuka amagundane (lokhu kusebenza futhi amagundane ezifuywayo amagundane). Kodwa akusho ukuthi igundane - isilwane esibi. amagundane okuhlobisa - isilwane lihlakaniphile, uya ngokushesha contact, njengoba ngokushesha ziyabathanda umnini wayo. Bona letihambisana lwabo. futhi kungaba ukuveza indawo yabo futhi uthando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imihlobiso rat ezifuywayo uyazi abuye aphendvule igama lakhe lapho wakhe ezikhanga kuye, ikakhulukazi uma umninikhaya inikeza abanye awukudla noma kumnandi kumnandi.

Eqinisweni, ezifuywayo intelligence rat ifaniswa nezimbewu amakhono bokusungula nezinye ezifuywayo (amakati nezinja). Amagundane yizilwane nobudlelwano isamukele abantu, njengoba kufakazelwa uthando umdlalo. Ngokusho abanikazi abaningi namagundane yasekhaya, lona wamuva bangase benze ngisho ukuzijabulisa zabo nemidlalo esikhathini esizayo ngokuzithandela kokukubonisa zabanikazi, uyamenywa ukuba bajoyine ubumnandi.

Ngubani ngobuchule - rat noma igundane?

Qaphela ukuthi kule nemibandela zemvelo eziphilayo amagundane ngobuchule ezingaphezu kuka nozakwabo ezincane - amagundane. Ngokwesibonelo, i-rat zasendle akulula kangako ukubamba, lokhu kungenxa ngokuqapha yayo. Yena ngeke abe ukudla ezingajwayelekile, uthole indawo entsha lapho uzele nje. Okungukuthi, lezi zilwane nzima kakhulu esibanjwe ogibeni noma ushevu.

isiphetho

Njengoba kubonakala obekuxoxwa phakathi namagundane ukhona inani elikhulu umehluko omkhulu. Yiqiniso, zikhona nezinye izinto, ukuchaza umehluko phakathi igundane kusukela amagundane ezichazwe ngenhla zonke sazama umsindo eyisisekelo kakhulu.

Qaphela ukuthi akukho neyodwa kulezi zinkolo izilwane akuyona ungcono noma kukubi kakhulu kunamanye, ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi ihlukile futhi unezidingo nezimo zokuphila yayo. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko kuye kwasiza uqonde umehluko phakathi igundane kusukela amagundane, yini umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zilwane ziyefana ngakho ngokubukeka komunye nomunye. Manje, uma ubona isilwane, ongasakudingi ukucinga impendulo yombuzo, ubani - i-mouse noma igundane, usuvele bazi.