Dislocation azalwa naso we okhalweni: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

dislocation azalwa naso ukhalo - isimo ezivamile ukusonteka of emalungeni hip, elihlobene ne nokungathuthuki zabo, ie dysplasia ... Ngo amantombazane, livela izikhathi eziningana kaningi ngaphezu abafana. Kuthathwa ukukhubazeka ezinzima zentuthuko.

izizathu

Izizathu kungaba:

• imikhuba emibi amabhukhimakhi ngokuyinhloko phakathi kwengane esiswini;
• ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo;
• Ukukhulelwa Izinkinga: toxicosis, nephropathy, isifo umzimba, izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi;
• breech fetus;
• swaddling ezihambisanayo.

ukuhlola

Kusukela esikhathini sokwenzeka ukuthola dysplasia incike umphumela wokwelashwa, ngoba ngaphambili kokuthi kuqale, ngcono umphumela uyoba. Njalo ukubambezeleka ngenyanga kungadala nemiphumela engelapheki. Ukuxilongwa dislocation azalwa naso we hip kufanele sigcwaliswe namanje esibhedlela. Zonke izinsana edingekayo ukuhlolwa wezingane, uma kunesidingo - wezifo zamathambo. kokubonisana okuphindaphindayo kwenziwe ngenyanga ke - amabili. Kwamanye amazwe, ukuze ungalahlekelwa sokugembula, kuzo zonke izingane ezizalwayo ukuthatha izithombe, ultrasound hip amalunga omzimba.

Isihluthulelo uphethwe yimpumelelo, kusenesikhathi dysplasia - ukuhlobana okukhulu phakathi obstetricians, nodokotela bezingane kanye odokotela abahlinzayo wamathambo izibhedlela. Zonke izingane kumele zidle luhlolo ehlelekile. Phakathi nale nkathi, kunzima ukunquma dislocation azalwa naso we okhalweni ingane, izimpawu cishe lapho. amakhono kuphela ezithile odokotela, ukubambisana kwabo kuzovumela zokugula ngesikhathi esifanele okusolwayo.

Izimpawu oyinhloko sifo luhlolo emitholampilo ye ingane yilezi:

• komkhawulo in ukuthwala joint hip;
• qhafaza ilele;
• asymmetry ka emphethweni ezinqeni, ithanga nesiphanga;
• Ubude ezahlukene, kokunciphisa imilenze;
• ukujikeleza unyawo: kubonakala ukuthi kuvulwe ngaphakathi ngaphandle;
• ngasekupheleni baqale ukuhamba (14-15 mo.);
• isici Gait kokuntengantenga kwezomnotho, izinyonga, uzotshala like duck;
• syndrome Trendelenburg: ngokuncika umlenze dislocated senzeka ukwehlisa neengcezu okuphambene ezinqeni, Kulungile - ke kumelwe avuke;
• ikhanda femoral akuyona selitholakala endaweni okusizwa ukushaya we Umthambo femoral ;
• yamathambo.

Zonke izimpawu zingahlanganiswa noma samanje into eyodwa. Uma usola i dislocation azalwa naso we okhalweni is arcade kwenziwa ngokushesha-X ray. Ngiwabonile isifo kusondele ingane ekhubazekile kanzima esikhathini esizayo.

ukwelashwa

Ukuxilongwa dysplasia kufanele kwenziwe namanabukeni, kuhlanganise dislocation azalwa naso we hip. Ukwelashwa nzima ngamunye ngenyanga ezilandelanayo impilo yengane. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi usana olusanda kuzalwa nge zokugula ezifana ukuthola isondo ekhethekile ekuphunyukeni amanga kuphela ngemuva, lemilenze ngaphandle. Ukusetshenziswa amathayi - indlela efanele kakhulu sokwelashwa. Njengoba lezi amadivaysi, ngokungafani usimende besokunxele, ukukhanya, amenable ukuba sanitize, enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukushintsha engela imilenze zizalela, ukuvumela unyakazisa ezinyakazayo. Isikhathi egqoke kubo - kuze kufinyelele ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, bese ayegubha ushona we acetabulum. Ngaphezu amathayi izinsana ezisanda kumele sisetshenziswe kuphela inqubo ye swaddling ububanzi. Imilenze kufanele kube mahhala, futhi isibambo kungenziwa uvalwe sisongwe ngengubo yokulala.

Ukuze izingane ezindadlana (onyakeni) dislocation azalwa naso we okhalweni ukunciphisa ngesandla usebenzisa izinzwa kanye isicelo esifakiwe of Gypsum, ngokugcizelela amathayi. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa - kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili kuya ngonyaka. Manje le ndlela cishe akazange asebenzise, njengoba kubangela eziningi izinkinga. Ngaphansi kuhlasimulise - beznarkoznoe isandiso kancane kancane.

Izinqubo Ezihlobene ukwelashwa - elashwe ngokomzimba, massage, umzimba ezikhethekile. komzamo ukulungisa dysplasia ngendlela olandelanayo uphela ukusebenza. essence yayo - ukubuyiselwa ilungelo hip isakhiwo ngokuhlanganyela. I ngaphambili ukuhlinzwa Uzame, ayanda amathuba ikhambi eliphelele.

imiphumela

ekuhlonzweni ikuvumela ukubuyisela ngokuhlanganyela hip 100%. Ngezinye izigaba kamuva yokuphathwa akuyona njengoba ngempumelelo, kodwa kuyasiza ukuba ngcono izinga lempilo. Uma ungenalo unake inkinga, ingane elinde izinyonga, ubuhlungu ophikelelayo, ukwakheka contractures, ekugcineni - ukukhubazeka. Ukuwohloka ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo waphawula phakathi yokwanda kwama-hormone: 7, 12-15, phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation.