Valley kaJehoshafati (Vinnytsia esifundeni, eCrimea) izithombe, incazelo

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, cishe kusukela ngo-X leminyaka, ensimini ka YaseCrimea zamaKaraite wahlala - iqembu elincane yobuhlanga, abathi yobuJuda. Manje kule ndawo kukhona esigodini sikaJehoshafati, futhi eduze kwalo - endaweni ebanzi yokungcwaba zamaKaraite. Kule ndawo engcwele kwaba elinye igama - Balta Tiymez, okuyinto kwisi ulimi Karaim kusho "ngembazo, ngeke simthinte." Ngokusho yetinsita esizeni emathuneni lapho kwaba yehlathi eliminyene. Izihlahla ezikhula lapha, njengengcwele. Igama (Valley kaJehoshafati) uvele kuphela ekhulwini le-18.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi engxenyeni kwekhulu le-18 yesibili, la mazwe zishaqwe yi abaseTurkey. Ukuze aphume ekuthunjweni futhi agcina sabafokazi abalimi baya esigodlweni sezindela sangakubo futhi wafuna indawo yokuhlala khona. Ngokusho yetinsita kanye izindela waba nombono UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, yena babayala ukuba niphume lapha futhi bathuthele empumalanga. Abantu baye benza kanjalo. Kwaphela izinsuku ezintathu kungavumi behamba ngase kokusa, baze wabona kahle futhi akazange ayeke ebusuku. Ngabo lobo busuku, izindela futhi waba nombono, bese UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, owawungumnyaka kubo, wabusisa wesifunda. I ngababaleki sanquma ukungayi ikuphi futhi wahlala eduze umthombo engcwele. Ezingomakhelwane kahle ongcwele ngokuthi Golinchintsy. Leli gama eyayihlobene ubumpofu obedlulele izindela walala abantu ababebalekele kusukela Janissaries. Kancane kancane, abantu baqala ukwakha izindlu, futhi ekugcineni emhlabeni wabusisa kahle uvele ezigodini ezine. Eduze kahle baqala ukubuthana abendawo futhi wenze ngomthandazo. Thina aqamba leyo ndawo ngokuthi esigodini sikaJehoshafati. ZamaKaraite ngokwabo, sekuyisikhathi eside owakhiwe komakhelwane, ngokuthi isigodi Imek Iehoshafat, ngokwezwi nezwi ihumusha ngokuthi "isigodi lapho uNkulunkulu uyakuzahlulela." ZamaKaraite babeqiniseka ukuthi le ndawo okukhulunywa eTestamenteni Elidala. Igama kwenanela okufanayo eJerusalema, lapho isiko kanye izobanjwa mhla Suku Ehlulelo. Phakathi kwalezi zimo amathuna ezimbili ezinkulu uvame ukudweba isifaniso.

"Bongani Kristu, ukubeka iziphambano!"

Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi lokho ngoba abantu babehlala lapha, kwaze kwaba ngosuku oluthile ngo-omunye umuntu kulelo dolobhana kungukuthi owehla nangenye umbono. Hot usuku ehlobo wayengumuntu abelusa izinkomo, waya emthonjeni baphuze spring amanzi kanye cwilisa entwasahlobo ongcwele. Ukugoba phansi, wabona ukubonakaliswa UnguNina KaNkulunkulu nengane izingalo zakhe. Kamuva, umalusi kukhunjulwe ukuthi njengoba nje wethukile. Kunalokho, wehlela kuthula emangalisayo ngalezo zikhathi. Ukuphendula umbuzo umalusi ukuthi sizokwenzenjani, UnguNina KaNkulunkulu wathi: "Mbongeni Kristu, ukubeka iziphambano." ngokushesha uMalusi wagijimela abantu, ukutshela yilokho ezakubona. Bese esiphambanweni uqala ukuvela kwesihlahla se-okhi eduze kahle ongcwele. Izindaba lokhu umbono ngokuyisimangaliso yasheshe wonke amadolobhana, futhi lokho amakhulu yabakholwayo abangahlangabezana kusuka kuyo yonke indawo efika esigodini futhi siyiswa iziphambano. Maduze yonke esigodini sikaJehoshafati sagcwala iziphambano.

massacre

Ngesikhathi lo anti-zenkolo izenzakalo Soviet lezo zinto ezinganembile bezingeke zikwazi ukuwela ngaphandle kokushiya nokuncane. Kanjalo-ke, ngo-November 1923 esigungu bathole umbiko esigodini, babengagcini iziphambano eziningi, kodwa manje, futhi endaweni ngokwayo njengengcwele, godu abantu bebeza lapha abavela ndawo zonke, okuthiwa ukuze ukwelapha izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo. IKhomishana, adalwe yokuthi imibiko, wanquma ngokuphelele ukuqothula iziphambano futhi ajezise bonke abathintekayo izenzakalo. amaphoyisa Horse bahlakazeka izixuku zabakhulekeli, kanye abalekele babe ngemba osezingeni nezinkuni. Ngenxa yalokho lwalesi sibhicongo pilgrim 50 ababenqaba ukulahla ukholo lwabo, abangu ukushaywa ngesihluku, futhi waboshwa. Esinye salezo ngaboshwa ukholo - ekamelweni rat yakhe yenhlwathi uyaphila. Ngemva kokuphenywa we ngaboshwa abaxoshwa emgwaqweni, zinjalo olunegazi futhi oluze, ukuhamba ngezinyawo emakhaya.

isivivinyo

Yayiyini ukumangala felukholo Sebefikile esigodini sikaJehoshafati! On endaweni engenalutho ngemva ukubhuqwa babe iziphambano entsha. Kwakukhona abangaphezu kuka-15 eziyinkulungwane. Kwatholakala ukuthi lezi iziphambano othathwe emakhoneni akude kakhulu. Kusukela lapho ongakabi kwadingeka isikhathi ufunde mayelana isijeziso esinesihluku zabantu bendawo izihambeli zenkolo. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso, esigodini engcwele reappeared amaphoyisa ihhashi eyamba iziphambano futhi Basaha kubo. Labo bazama ukubavimba, washaywa kanzima. It uqalwe uphenyo entsha, futhi leli qiniso yavusa icala lobugebengu. Esikhathini dock babengabapristi 9 no-20 kubantukazana. Uphenyo kulokhu ephezulu iphrofayela wayehamba eside. Nakuba kungekho ubufakazi bokuba necala kulawo izinto ukuthi kwabalelwa ummangalelwa, abaphenyi azibatholanga kunjalo izigwebo ezahlukene zomsebenzi ophoqelelwe. UJehoshafati kweqa esigodini ukuthi barbarously ubhujiswe.

Ngubani okutshelé emhlabeni ngezenzakalo eSigodini loJehoshafathi

Ulwazi zonke izinto ezenzeka ngaleso sikhathi esigodini sikaJehoshafati, abakwazanga ukufinyelela isikhathi sethu. Ivan Artemovich Zaletsky - indoda, sibonga ngalo siyazi yonke imininingwane lwalesi sibhicongo esabekayo pilgrim futhi izakhamuzi. Lapho Ivan Artemovich kwaba iseyingane, unina wathatha ukunakekelwa somfelokazi ukufa wompristi esuka esigodini loJehoshafathi. Owesifazane befa ngemibala echazwe ukuhlushwa ukuthi kwakudingeka bakhuthazelele egameni ukholo. Le ndaba kwagxila okuhlala njalo ukuqaphela yezingane ingane. Lapho esekhulile, Zaletsky wazama yokutshela wonke umhlaba ngalabo zehlakalo ezimbi: wabhala izincwadi futhi imibiko yamaphephandaba, uvele lavela emisakazweni nakumathelevishini. Ngenxa Ivan Zaletsky Valley kaJehoshafati (Vinnytsia esifundeni), isithombe okuyinto ungabona, is emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa.

imvuselelo yebungcwele

uhulumeni anti-zenkolo baseSoviet isikhathi babenza konke okusemandleni ukuze unomphela uyosula kule ndawo engcwele. Nokho, abantu inkumbulo, okungenakudanjiswa ukholo lobuKristu kanye nenhlonipho izikhumbuzo benkolo isiko usukwenzile ngesenzo sabo esihle. Namuhla kule ndawo uzalwa ku Ukraine, abuthe-pilgrim ezingasho njalo ngonyaka. Endleleni eya esiGodini loJehoshafathi imele ibandla St uDemetriyu kanye eduze ke esiphambanweni, ehlotshiswe amathawula efekethisiwe. Lokhu cross - uhlobo pointer endaweni engcwele lapho kwasetshenziswa inqwaba. Uphi Valley kaJehoshafati, futhi manje, cishe uyazi ikholwa ngalinye isakhamuzi Ukraine futhi emazweni angomakhelwane. Izinkulungwane iziphambano, efakwe lapha - isikhumbuzi esingokoqobo salokho ayikwazi wabulala ukholo lweqiniso.

pilgrimage imvuselelo

Ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi ku-internet Ivana Artemovicha Zaletskogo Valley kaJehoshafati usaphila ezinsukwini zethu. Abantu musa nje ukwazi futhi ngihloniphe umlando endaweni, kodwa futhi esijabulisayo ukwenza waya kahle engcwele, ukubamba iqhaza izindwendwe eziningi zenkolo futhi sithandazele insindiso yemiphefumulo.

Esigodini sikaJehoshafati esikhathini sethu

ESigodini loJehoshafathi, futhi namuhla abantu baya ukuthandaza, sicele uNkulunkulu ukuba asinike impilo ngokwabo kanye nemindeni yabo. Kuze kube muva nje, akubona bonke ukwazi khona kule ndawo engcwele e-Ukraine, okwamanje odwendweni Diocesan esigodini awuzange ihlelwe Agasti 15, 2006. Kwaba khona abangu-ezingaphezu kuka-15 eziyinkulungwane. Abantu abavela kulo lonke elase-Ukraine futhi aphesheya. AmaPilgrim athwale iziphambano aseleyo esigodini. Zonke kubahlanganyeli udwendwe walalela Bishop uSimeyoni isikhalazo emhlambini wakhe, waba nengxenye Nowaphezulu, futhi ngaphambi kokushiya waba nethuba ukuqoqa amanzi angcwele emthonjeni futhi cwilisa in the pool lawo elakhiwe muva nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abagqugquzeli Bahlela fair lapho badayisa izincwadi zenkolo, imifanekiso, amakhandlela iziphambano. isithonjana "Isimangaliso Blessed imihlola Virgin ku loJehoshafathi Valley" yalotshwa nyaka. Kusukela ngalolo suku, odwendweni kuya esigodini sikaJehoshafati - isiko yonyaka ezinhle ukuthi izinkulungwane zabantu abafuna ukuba baphendukele kuNkulunkulu nangokuvumelana nomthandazo wakhe. Enhlabathini, kukhona ezimbalwa kuphela izindawo embonweni emangalisayo yenzeka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu. Valley kaJehoshafati eCrimea - omunye wabo.

Ukuphulukisa okuyisimangaliso

Valley kaJehoshafati, omlando wakhe iqala mists isikhathi, idume izimangaliso ziyenzeka emthonjeni wamanzi ongcwele. Abantu abenze waya Vinnytsya esifundeni zisitshele amandla okuphulukisa ngokuyisimangaliso. Nazi nje ezinye zazo.

• Ngo le Khmelnitsky esifundeni Kwadingeka ingane, okuyinto odokotela wabikezela ukuphulukiswa. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, idluliselwe isakhasa, umfana, ngokusho kodokotela, yena akakaze akwazi ukuhamba. Umama wenza ithemba, futhi yanquma ukucela usizo lukaNkulunkulu. Waba neminyaka emithathu, wasebenzisa ingane umthombo ongcwele eSigodini loJehoshafathi, lapho licwile imilenze ongcwele amanzi womntwana futhi ekhuleka. UNkulunkulu wasizwa isicelo kamama angawokuphulukisa indodana yakhe, futhi ingane waya.
• Umhlali Odessa wafika Valley kaJehoshafati ezayithola. Kwaphela izinsuku ezintathu kungavumi wayechitha nobusuku izinyawo esigodini licwile amanzi ongcwele futhi wathandaza. Ngosuku lwesithathu, wayekhulelwe sekuseduze ukuba abelethe kwezinyawo zakhe ngaphandle kosizo ngezinduku.
• Abantu abavela emaphandleni aseduze ulungisa ukudla emanzini esuka esigodini loJehoshafathi. Abaningi ke ukuthola ukusuka kolwelwesi.

Ngenxa yalaba uphulukisa izinkulungwane ngokuyisimangaliso pilgrim ke edonsela Vinnitsa esifundeni. Valley kaJehoshafati, etholakala lapha, ngempela yindawo enhle ne ephulukisa entwasahlobo ongcwele.

Uyithola kanjani esigodini loJehoshafathi

Valley kaJehoshafati itholakala amakhilomitha amabili nje ukusuka edolobheni Bakhchisaray. Ukuthi uyena oyinhloko reference iphuzu ngoba ama-pilgrim. Isebangeni eduze Bakhchisarai, "emhumeni idolobha" Chufut-Kale. Uma kuwo ukuhambisa endleleni ka izindwendwe umngcwabo lasendulo ngokuqinisekile uzithola at lwaleli lwalugobile ka esigodini sikaJehoshafati. Kwasukasukela sazu umnyango Lodge emathuneni walowo kwakungu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abantu amaningi aqala ukulishiya leli ndawo sithuthele edolobheni namakolishi ukhululekile, akekho wayezosingatha amathuna emathuneni lasendulo. Manje lapha kukhona kuphela ama-pilgrim kanye nezivakashi. Amathuna yezinyawo sidlula emzini file nga entshonalanga kuya empumalanga. Nhlangothi zombili amathuna wakhe lasendulo nge tombstones. Kuzo zonke amapuleti - imibhalo yesiHeberu. Manje zonke emathuneni igcwele utshani, tombstones aluka imivini. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, isiGodi loJehoshafathi kweqa unika-pilgrim le sokuthula nokuzola, futhi minyaka yonke amakhulu amakholwa ebutha lapha.

Karaite emathuneni

Karaite sidilizwa emathuneni eSigodini loJehoshafathi is akukaqondwa ngokugcwele. Uma owayemi yehlathi eliminyene, netihlahla ke babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli inviolable. ZamaKaraite evikelwe ngokucophelela zaziwavikela bagawula. Lokhu kukhulekelwa imidondoshiya lasendulo incazelo elula. izihlahla ezinde okwesikhathi eside kubhekwe uhlobo pointer. Lezi zihlahla zibizwa ngokuvamile wangcwatshwa izihlobo zabo ezase zishonile. Kukholakala ukuthi umphefumulo oshonile zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-40 ngemva kokufa esihlahleni. Ngamanye amazwi, ukubhubhisa isihlahla kwakusho ukulahlekelwa uxhumene wawoyise ngayo nezimpande zawo phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiBhalo ithi, lapho wahlala zamaKaraite, oki - kwesihlahla saphezulu, ubufakazi bokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu. Kuze kube manje, emathuneni Karaite nhlobo iminonjana lokho emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, kwakukhona yehlathi eliminyene.

mlando cwaningo

A uhlobo umlando ngamaKaraite njengoba behlele izikhathi zethu tombstones ku amathuna abo kuze kube yilolu suku kubangela eziningi izingxabano mlando ovelele. Akunakwenzeka ukusungula ngisho inani eliqondile tombstones - sibalo kuhluka 5 kuya kwezingu-10 Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngaphandle ezikhumbuzo ku amathuna Karaite, kusekhona eziningi amapuleti, okuyinto ezibekwe zabahamba zafela endleleni .. Sekuyisikhathi eside amathuna amaningi kufihlwe ngaphansi komhlaba, ngakho umbuzo inombolo zamaKaraite wangcwatshwa namanje evulekile. Ngaleso sikhathi, umbhali Karaite kanye umvubukuli efunisisisa Abrahama Samuilovich bahlangana ingxenye enkulu ye lethuna kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe futhi bawashicilela. Ngenxa yalezi zincwadi kwalandelwa eziningi mpikiswano phakathi mlando nabavubukuli, umqondo eziyisisekelo zazo abilisiwe phansi ukuphola kwamathuna kuqala. Ngokusho yamuva ucwaningo umvubukuli Babalikashvili, le tombstones endala esukela emuva onyakeni 956. Ithi kuphela ukuthi iSigodi loJehoshafathi (Shargorodskii wesifunda), okungukuthi emathuneni Karaite, kudingeka sitadishe olunemininingwane ethe xaxa.