Valve kagesi ngoba amanzi: izinhlobo kanye nencazelo

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla ezishintshayo izinqubo kwamanzi ukulawula semi- ezimpilweni zethu. valve kagesi (Solenoid) Amanzi kabanzi lisetshenziswe ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo piping namadivayisi ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo. Idivayisi kuphela esetshenziswa izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimboni, kodwa futhi ngezinhloso yasendlini. Nge-valve Solenoid kungaba ukude isicelo lemali oyifunayo yamanzi ngesikhathi esithile sesikhathi. Isibonelo, nge-othomathikhi ukuthambisa izinhlelo amanzi, ukulawula Ukushisa izinqubo, ukulawulwa kubhayela izakhiwo kanye ukudedelwa kwamanzi.

kudivayisi valve Solenoid

Ejwayelekile Solenoid valve okokomela amanzi, okumelelwe isithombe ngakwesokunxele, siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo esemqoka:

• ikhoyili Solenoid;
• armature ikhoyili;
• isiphethu angavaleki;
• ipuleti valve Solenoid;
• umshayeli imbobo;
• diaphragm ulwelwesi amp;
• main ukuvulwa tetinkhombamagama ngokusebenzisa;
• bakubheka imbobo throughflow;
• ukuvulwa Ephoqelekile kohlelo valve esebenzisa entwasahlobo.

Yini eyenza Solenoid valve ngoba amanzi?

Umklamo valve Solenoid kucacile ngokwanele:

• ezezindlu kanye ikhava umphini zivamise eyenziwe zethusi, polymers ekhethekile, yensimbi cast futhi insimbi engagqwali, kusukela kudivayisi usebenza ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ngaphansi kwamazinga ahlukahlukene okushisa nezingcindezi;
• njengesisekelo ukudalwa ulwelwesi, izimvu zamanzi kanye gaskets izakhiwo kangcono iraba, iraba, abicah kanye Teflon;
• plunzherony nama-rod Yenziwe material ekhethekile kazibuthe;
• elektrokatushki valve ahlelwe ebiyelwe uphawu evikela idivayisi ngokumelene uthuli;
• emazombezombe ohlobo esetshenziselwa koqweqwe lwawo wire ezazenziwe ngethusi kagesi.

Umgomo we operation

idivayisi Ngaphezu isimo static nxa ikhoyili uyeke nginomdlandla, sibonga isenzo mechanical entwasahlobo noma diaphragm umphini piston ku uphawu nokuzibandakanya esihlalweni valve. Ngaphansi kwethonya i voltage kagesi valve Solenoid liyavuleka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i- amandla kazibuthe ekhiqizwa kuleli idivayisi ukudansela isiginci sakhe plunger ku spool valve.

Uma kuhamba ugesi kwenzeka noma ngokwehluleka elawulwa kude uhlelo valve Solenoid ngoba amanzi angasetshenziswa njengendlela ezivamile isikulufu esiqiniselwe ekugcineni kwethumbu. Ukuze lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ujike crane bebheke umcibisholo ¼ ithuba.

Izinhlobo valve Solenoid

I livaleke-off valve Solenoid okokomela amanzi, kuye ngokuthi inqubo ukufakwa kanye nokuvala okungukuthi:

• Isenzo ngqo;
• izenzo umshayeli.

valve kagesi ngoba amanzi ukusetshenziswa ngqo ngesikhathi izindleko ezincane. Lo mshini ukuvula kanye nokuvala valve wukuthi idivayisi icushiwe bedle amabutho ukuthi kwenzeka uma yokuxhuma amapayipi.

Ngokungafani isenzo yangaphambili valve umshayeli livaleke esebenzisa amanzi ukugeleza amandla, okuyinto ukulawula senzeka esebenzisa voltage kagesi. Le divayisi isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko egeleza ngezilinganiselo. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ingcindezi umehluko obalulekile (0.2 atm) ngoba ekusebenzeni valve Solenoid.

Kuye eyisisekelo yokusebenza Solenoid valve kuthiwa selihlukene laba:

• ukuze ngokuvamile evulekile - ngokungabi bikho umthombo energy kukhona esimweni ovulekile futhi ivalwe ukunikezela lapho wamanje;
• ngokuvamile ivaliwe - ngokungabi bikho voltage kagesi kukhona esimweni avaliwe, futhi lapho energy supply zivaliwe;
• bistable - bayakwazi ukushintsha usuka isikhundla eyodwa kuya kwenye ngaphansi kwethonya ishayela control.

Izinhlobo lokungeniswa ohlobo:

• DC - valve libhekene ibutho elincane yasendle kagesi. Isetshenziswa ukulungisa ongaphakeme ingcindezi ekusakazeni;
• AC - babe yisikhuthazo esikhulu yasendle kagesi. Lapho esiningi namandla ukusetshenziswa kwe-valve ekuvaleni isivinini uyanda, esihlinzeka ukugeleza namandla kakhulu.

Ukufakwa Solenoid valve

Ngu indlela uxhumano iphayiphi kwenzeka:

• Flanged Solenoid umphini amanzi;
• threaded valve Solenoid.

Ukukhweza valve Solenoid kufanele kwenziwe ku iphayiphi zangaphambi bahlanza. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi uhlelo unikezwe strainer. Indawo iphayiphi ingakhetfwa ukuze valve kwadingeka ukufinyelela khulula. Nokho, ngenxa ubukhulu compact lula ukuyifaka ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo enyinyekile.

isikhundla umphini akuphazamisi ukusebenza idivayisi, ngakho-ke kungaba yini. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi okuphambene umphini Solenoid ngoba amanzi kufanele ukukhwezwa nesiqondiso kwamanzi.

sphere kwesicelo

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla, ububanzi bokusebenzisa of valve Solenoid lisabalele ngokwanele. Ngokuvamile efakiwe:

• kwezinga lemikhiqizo yezimboni - emanzini imfucuza ukuphathwa izinhlelo, othomathikhi nokugeza imigqa balondoloze oyifunayo amanzi ezingeni kule amadamu uwoyela negesi, amakhemikhali kanye imboni yezamandla;
• ukwakhiwa kwezindlu - ukudala "smart endlini" uhlelo lokulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokwemvelo okugcinwa;
• e yokukhuculula indle - valve Solenoid ngoba amanzi ashisayo kanye abandayo usebenzisa timer elawula ukugeleza kwamanzi ukuze ISIZINDA sanitary yomphakathi;
• uhlelo yokuhlanza - ukuqinisekisa operation evamile ekhaya nasezimbonini egeza imishini, imishini yokugeza izitsha, imoto izona;
• a kubhayela amayunithi - elawulwa amanzi ukugcwaliswa iziqukathi and umusi boilers;
• waba ukwanda izinhlelo - inikeze replenishment ngokuzenzekelayo Ukushisa izinhlelo;
• ku emikhulu emakhishini - I-amabhikawozi, ikhofi ukuvunwa, amabhodwe okupheka, nabanye.

Imithetho yokumiswa nokusebenza

valve kagesi ngoba amanzi phakathi nokufaka kanye nokusebenza zidinga ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile:

• imithetho yokuphepha;
• it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba enze ukufakwa lapho spool umphini uyokwenza njengoba isigwedlo;
• ukufakwa kanye nokususwa valve kumele uyeke nginomdlandla;
• ngaphambi valve Solenoid udinga ukufaka ukuhlunga ukuze uvikele idivayisi kusukela ingress sehhashi izingxenye ezinkulu ngemishini;
• umzimba umphini akumele ilayishwe ngenxa yesisindo iphayiphi, kanye ukuthatha indawo ye ukusonta futhi izakhi eguqa kohlelo;
• isiqondiso flow amashubhu kumele ifane izikhombo ukuze umzimba valve;
• Ukuze ukufakwa endaweni evulekile valve kagesi kufanele ngaphezu kwalokho angavikeleka ingress precipitations asemkhathini;
• njengendlela uphawu emalungeni we umzimba valve negemfe Kunconywa ukusebenzisa FUM itheyiphu;
• lapho obandayo valve nge uxhumano flange isetshenziswa indandatho ukubekwa uphawu noma gasket we paronita;
• yokuxhuma idivayisi kunethiwekhi kagesi isebenzisa nezimo ikhebula wire ubukhulu akuyona esingaphansi 1 mm;
• ukusebenza umphini okufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho ethile ukusebenza idivayisi;
• kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi kuyadingeka ukuhlola yobunzima izici ukuthengisela, kanye lokufeza ikhoyili msulwa ukungcola nothuli.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu ukwehluleka

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho imishini enokwethenjelwa kakhulu kungalimala. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi valve Solenoid ngoba amanzi. Ukwehluleka kungadalwa yezizathu eziningana:

• Amandla kagesi awufiki valve - kwenzeka uma ikhefu ikhebula kusukela elawulwa kude;
• phakathi yokudla evamile kagesi kudivayisi amandla kwabangela - zingephulwa intwasahlobo, Solenoid kudinga esikhundleni;
• akunamsindo ngokucindezela lapho uvula - kushaywa ikhoyili kagesi;
• umgodi screwed kuya Solenoid avimbekile - yokuhlanza kudinga ukuvulwa nge unwinding isakhiwo.

Indlela efanele yokufaka nokulandela izimo zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza onokwethenjelwa valve Solenoid ngoba dlyatelnogo isikhathi.