Umsuka isimo kanye ilungelo - theory, suiting zonke

Nokho, isimo, njengoba ilungelo - lesi simanga, ngaphandle lapho khona abantu lanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, izazi zomthetho Uzame ukunquma kumiswa zabo, elaqala, ngasendleleni, ngisho esikhathini BC. A yasungulwa ngoba eziningi imibono bachaze isiqalo isimo kanye nomthetho.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela ngowokuqala - yaphezulu, kuba zenkolo. Ngokusho ke, izimbangela nemibandela isimo kanye nomthetho babekwa ehlakaniphe kakhulu. Noma, esekelwe yokuthi umsunguli lo mbono kwaba foma Akvinsky, intando kaJehova uNkulunkulu. Kukholakala ukuthi isimo oluphakeme kakhulu yenhlangano abantu, nezivumelwano, ethunyiwe nguNkulunkulu, kufanele athathe isimo umthetho. Kulokhu, umbuso kufanele uphathe umuntu kuphela - ". Umbambeli kaNkulunkulu emhlabeni" le nkosi, okuyinto empeleni yayo iyona Lo mbono ezibonisa kahle namaqiniso Ephakathi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezweni lanamuhla kunezinhlobo lithi zakhelwe ngokunembile ngenxa yalesi simo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zibonisa hhayi kuphela ukholo lobuKristu.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela yesibili - wezinzalamizi. Umsuka isimo kanye nomthetho, ngokusho kwakhe, ulungisiswa ngesisekelo the postulate ngobungcwele umndeni. Ngakho, sikakhokho we state umndeni, elisesifundeni inqubo yentuthuko yayo, selikhule laba ubukhulu yezwe. A umthombo umthetho ngokuhambisana lo mbono iyona intando kayise (inzalamizi). Ngomqondo onabile, kuze kuphele isikhathi kuze zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, imibono enjalo banelilungelo, futhi nakakhulu kwaqina nakakhulu iqiniso bokuba khona monarchies ngokuphelele. Umlando State NoMthetho Russian kancane kuqinisekisa lo mbono.

ithiyori lwesithathu, kuyinto umbono ubudlova. Ngokusho ke, izimbangela kanye nemibandela isimo zisekelwe isimiso ukuthi ixoxo nexoxo liyazigxumela. Abalobi, oyedwa wabo K.Kautsky E.Dyuring aphikisane ukuthi inqubo yentuthuko somphakathi wesintu kuye kwaba isidingo kuhanjiswa kanye nokuphathwa kwe-eqinile phezu ababuthakathaka njalo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi "izikhungo ubudlova" kanye nezinkambiso ukuthi ukuzoqhubekisela isinyathelo esiqatha, kamuva wathola isimo umthetho usumisiwe.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela yesine - patrimonial. Kusekelwe yokuthi umsuka isimo kanye nomthetho kusekelwe ubunikazi ezweni iziza. Ngakho, ukwakheka isimo njengoba enzeka zomthetho kungenxa yokuthi emhlabeni omunye umuntu bagxila kakhulu ezweni efanelekayo uswidi. Zonke ezinye baphoqeleka ukuba athathe lezi zindawo ukuze iqashwe ngemibandela ukubeka phambili zomninindawo. Kuyinto mibandela futhi kamuva isimo umthetho.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela owesihlanu, wavuma. Umsuka isimo kanye nomthetho yayisekelwe inkontileka nomphakathi. JJ Rousseau, Gugo Grotsy nezinye Ukukhanyiselwa izibalo eziningi wanika emhlabeni embonweni wokuthi isimo Kuvezwe ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi abantu baye bavuma ukuza ndawonye inhlangano ethile futhi ukuze uthumele ingxenye amalungelo ayo ukuphatha iqembu elithile abantu evelele kunazo zonke. Ngenxa yalokho, lona wamuva isungule akwamukeleki iningi izindinganiso zokuziphatha, okwakukhona kulo mthetho.

Theory ka Six - ngokwengqondo. Spencer, Troubetzkoy, Petrazhitsky Freud wagomela ukuthi kufanele kungenzeka kwakhiwa isimo kuphela ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi abanye ufuna ukuphatha, kanye nabanye - (a okuningi) ukuhambisa. Bathi lokhu yokuthi umlingisi komuntu wahlela noma isimiso sokuqala, noma wesibili. Ngakho-ke kudingekile ukwakha isakhiwo ukuthi ngabe acabangele Amathrendi ngenhla.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela lesikhombisa - izinto ezibonakalayo. Beka phambili Marx no Engels, Umshicilelo it is wachaza ukuthi uhulumeni babevela siguqulwe bakudala uhlelo ohlanganyelwe, futhi ilungelo - lamalungelo futhi anamahlazo. Umfutho ushintsho olunjalo kwakungamadodana nokuphazamisa ukusimama komnotho.

Asinakusho ukuthi kuyavumelana nale mibono nguye kuphela elungile. Umlando of State and Law, iRussia bephikisana ngokuphindaphindiwe lokhu postulate. Ngemva wokutadisha ngokujulile inikeza ithuba ukuqinisekisa futhi izakhi izinto ezibonakalayo, nokungcola postulates inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela ubudlova, futhi emaphuzwini lapho indoda iyikhanda khona futhi patrimonial. Yikuphi waphinda ifakazela ukuthi inkinga kumiswa tembuso kantsi umthetho namanje umsebenzi okwakudingeka awenze.