VAZ "Kalina 1118": ukubuyekezwa kwemoto kanye nokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

"Lada Kalina 1118" luhlobo lwemoto yenkolo. Ngesikhathi sokukhululwa, okwenzeka ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XX kanye nokuqala kwe-XXI leminyaka leminyaka, kwakungenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu. Kwakungathengiswa hhayi kuphela eRussia, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane. Ukuthandwa kwalo kutholakala ngenxa yezici zayo ezinhle zobuchwepheshe kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Njenganoma imuphi imoto yasekhaya, lo modeli uqondiswa kakhulu emigwaqweni yaseRussia. Yiqiniso, uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto zanamuhla VAZ "Kalina 1118" (lezi zici zizocaciswa kamuva) ziphansi kunezici eziningi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba lo modeli wasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10 edlule.

Ngomfushane mayelana nokuyinhloko

Le model yasungulwa yi-AvtoVAZ inkampani yemoto yasekhaya. Ngokokuqala ngqa phezu kokukhululwa kwalo, kwacatshangwa emuva ngo-1993. Lesi sibonelo sathunyelwe emva kweminyaka engu-7. Nguye owafakwa ekukhiqizeni okuyi-serial. Inkomba yokusebenza ye "Lada Kalina" yesizukulwane sokuqala i-VAZ-1118. Ukukhiqizwa kwemisa kwalesi simodeli kwaqala ngo-2004. Ngeshwa, kunzima ukuyibiza nge-ultra-yesimanje. Abashayeli abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi izakhi zokuklama ezisetshenzisiwe zikhumbuza ama-90s. Kodwa-ke, emgwaqweni, kubonakala sengathi uhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yobuningi, kulula kakhulu ukuhambela umuzi kuwo. Imoto yokugcina ye "Kalina" yesizukulwane sokuqala ishiye umugqa wendibano ngo-2011. Ukukhululwa kwayo kwaqedwa ngokuphelele, njengoba inkampani yaqala ukuqoqa isabelomali entsha yemoto Lada Granta.

«Kalina 1118»: incazelo kanye nobukhulu

I-VAZ-1118 yakhiqizwa ngemuva kwe-sedan. Le moto iminyango emine, ifakwe ipulatifomu yokuhamba ngesondo. I-absorck absorbers yohlobo lwe-macpherson. I-axles engaphambili nangemuva ithatha ukuba khona kwesimo sokuzinza. Indlela yokuqondisa emodeli yokuqala yesizukulwane ifakwe i-amplifier. Uhlelo lwe-brake lunezinhlobo ezimbili: kumavili angaphambili - i-disk, ngemuva kwesigubhu.

I-Lada Kalina inezilinganiso ezijwayelekile ze-sedan. Ngokwezigaba zaseYurophu, imodeli ingokwesilasi B. Ukukhishwa kuyamukeleka. Ngu-165 mm. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ama-SUV amaningi anesilinganiso esifanayo semvume yomhlaba. Ubude bemoto bungaphezu kwamamitha amane, ububanzi buka-1.7 m buvunyelwe ukuhlomisa ikamelo elibanzi futhi elibanzi. Ukuphakama kulo modeli kungu-1.5 m. Isisindo sokulinganisa sifinyelela cishe ku-1.1 amathani, futhi isisindo esiphelele asidluli amathani ayi-1.56.

Ngaphandle

"I-Lada Kalina 1118" ifakwe izinto ezingakhiwe zanamuhla. Njengamanje, ingaphandle yayo ibonakala sengathi iphelelwe yisikhathi. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kungenzeka ukugqamisa ukungafani kwamafomu. Lokhu kwavumela ukunikeza uhlobo oluthile lokuhlukile. I-hood encane, nge-angle ekhangayo kuya enkampanini. Izibani ezibonakalayo zinejamo engalungile yesikwele: ohlangothini oluseduze ne-grill ye-radiator, esibhekene naso ngaphambili, ebhekene nephiko elihlangothini. I-bumper imigqa ehlanjululwayo, ekucubungulweni kokunethezeka engxenyeni engezansi itholakale kulwa nenkungu. I-radiator ye-radiator incane, i-logo yenkampani "i-AvtoVAZ" iphakathi nendawo. Uma ucabangela umqondo jikelele we-headlamp ne-bonnet, ungabona ngokubukeka uhlobo oluthile lokuhlukunyezwa. Ama-arch arches aphikisiwe. Uphahleni lungcono kakhulu. Iwindi yewindi ilungile. Amasango namafasitela amakhulu. Ngokuqondene nangemuva, azikho izakhi ezivelele lapha. I-bumper encane epholile. Ngaphezu kwalo ezinhlangothini kukhona izibani. Ukuma kwabo kufana nantathu, kodwa ngemigqa ehamba phambili. Zenziwe ngohlelo lombala omhlophe nolomvu. Umnyango wendawo yesikhwama esikhulu kakhulu. Engxenyeni engezansi kukhona indawo yokulungisa ipuleti yelayisense. Ngaphezulu kwakhe phakathi kwe-logo yenkampani yenkampani, futhi ohlangothini ngalunye kubhaliwe igama le-model kanye nohlobo lwenjini.

Umklamo wangaphakathi

VAZ "Kalina 1118", isithombe salon kungabonakala ngezansi, hhayi ikakhulukazi emangazwe umhlobiso wayo yangaphakathi. Iphaneli yensimbi inomklamo olula. Kodwa-ke, kuyinto efundisayo ngempela. Esikhathini sokumiswa okuyisisekelo, i-console ephakathi inezimbobo zokungenisa umoya, uhlelo lokushisa kanye negumbi lomsakazo. Ngokuba ukufakwa kwe-salon umkhiqizi wasebenzisa iplastiki yezinga eliphansi kakhulu. Amajoyina abonakala kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba ungazwa ama-rattles kanye ne-creak.

Izihlalo zangaphambili zibubanzi, zinephrofayili ephathekayo. Ukubaluleka okubalulekile ububanzi bezinguquko. Siyabonga, ungathola isikhundla esiphelele ngisho nabantu abanokukhula kwamamitha amabili. Isihlalo sompheme sangasemuva siphakathi. Okufanelekile, uzozizwa abantu abadala ababili nomntwana oyedwa. Emilenzeni kukhona indawo enkulu yokukhululeka. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ngisho nabantu abaphakeme kakhulu ngeke baphumule ophahleni.

Umthamo wendawo yokuthela imithwalo i-400 amalitha. Ukuvulwa kubanzi ngokwanele, ukujula kukhulu. Into kuphela engafisa ukucabanga yilezi zindondo ezihamba phambili ngaphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwezimpahla ezincane, ungakwazi ukugoqa phansi esihlalweni sangemuva, kodwa indawo ye-trunk ngeke ibe nezinga.

Imishini yobuchwepheshe

Njengoba sesijwayele ukuklama, sizohlola ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwe-model "Kalina 1118". Imininingwane yezinsuku zamukelekile. Imoto igcwaliswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu zezinjini. Bonke basebenzela uphethiloli ohlangene nebhoarbox ye-gearbox manual.

• I-VAZ-21114. Lolu hlobo lwe injini lunamanani ayi-1.6 amalitha. Ifakwe emotweni yokucushwa kwesisekelo. Umshayeli angancika emandleni angu-81 amalitha. Nge. Ngomzuzu owodwa i-unit yenza ama-revolution angu-5 200. Unamaphini angu-8. Iphuthumisa imoto ngamasekhondi angu-13.3. Akugcini kuka-8 amalitha kagesi. Umkhawulo wejubane ukhawulelwe ku-160 km / h.
• I-VAZ-11194. Lolu hlobo lwenjini lunamaphini angu-16. Ngomzuzu wenza izinto ezingu-5,250. Umthamo wayo omkhulu uphawu lwama-89 amalitha. Nge. Ngenhlanganisela yamamoya amasha okushayela, imoto yalokhu kulungiselelwa idla amalitha angu-7 kagesi. Isivinini esiphezulu singama-165 km / h. Imoto izokwazi ukusheshisa kuze kube yikhulu ngamasekhondi angu-12.5.
• I-VAZ-21126. Okokugcina emgqeni wezinjini kuyunithi ye-valve engu-16. Amandla alo ayi-98 amalitha. Nge. Ivolumu ayi-1.6 amalitha. Umkhawulo wejubane ukhawulelwe ku-183 km / h. Ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli cishe akufani neyunithi i-VAZ-11194, kumjikelezo ohlangene awudluli amalitha ayi-7. Ukusheshisa ukuya ku-100 km / h umshini uzochitha u-12.6 s.

Izinzuzo

Yiziphi izinzuzo zomfanekiso "we-Kalina 1118"? Lolu hlu lwahlanganiswa ngokwemibono yabanikazi bemoto. Ngakho, into yokuqala abakuqokomayo yikhono elihle le-salon. Abashayeli nabagibeli abazizwa benzima futhi bengakhululekile. Ukumiswa, okuhlonyelwe imoto, kunezinga eliphakeme lamandla amakhulu. Futhi inzuzo ebalulekile yalesi simodeli yizindleko eziphansi. Kungenxa yalesi simo sokuthi imoto yaba yindume kakhulu. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ekulungiseni "uKalina" isizukulwane sokuqala asibizi. Ngenxa yokuthi imoto ifuywayo, izingxenye zokuphumula zilula kakhulu ukuthola. Zithengiswa kunoma yimuphi isikhungo senkonzo ngamanani aphansi.

Ukungalungi

Ngeshwa, i-VAZ Kalina 1118 imodeli inezinkinga eziningi. Izinga eliphansi kunazo zonke zokuphepha libhekwa njengelibaluleke kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwatholakala ukuthi ngisho nangejubane elingaphezu kuka-60 km / h, indawo yokuhlala yangaphambili kanye nomshayeli endaweni engozini enkulu. Futhi kudingeke uqaphele ukuthi izinkinobho ze- controls zefasitela ziyaqhafaza kakade ngonyaka wokuqala wokusebenza. Abashayeli abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi amaphuzu abuthakathaka angamaphutha, ama-coil wokubasa, ama-stabilizer bars.

Okuqukethwe kwephakheji namanani

Ngokomodeli "Kalina 1118" umkhiqizi unikeze amasethi amathathu aphelele.

• "Standard" - inguqulo eyisisekelo, ihlanganisa ukuqondisa kwamandla, uhlelo lokushisa olujwayelekile, i-unit-6 valve unit unit ene-81 amalitha. Nge. Neminye imishini yemboni.
• "Norm". Le phakheji iboniswa ngamagesi wamagesi angu-16 ane-89 amalitha. Nge. Kukhona umlungisi wokukhanyisa, amafasitela eminyango yangaphambili, futhi yonke imishini ayifani neyodwa.
• "Lux" - imishini yokugcina phezulu. Imoto ifakwe injini ekwazi ukukhiqiza u-183 km / h. Amandla alo ayi-98 amalitha. Nge. Ifakwe izibani zokulwa namabhomu, ama-airbags, i-ABS, ukuvala okuphakathi, izihlalo zesikhumba nokuningi.

Okwamanje, imodeli ingathengwa kuphela emakethe yesibili. Kuye ngemishini kanye nesimo sezobuchwepheshe, izindleko zingahluka kusuka kuma-ruble angu-140 000 kuya ku-270 ayizinkulungwane.

Ukubuyekeza

Ngumuphi umqondo ngomlando weminyaka eyishumi nambili owadalwa mayelana nesimo seVAZ "Kalina 1118"? Amazwana wabanikazi akwenza bakwazi ukukhomba izindawo ezinenkinga kakhulu. Okokuqala, abantu abaningi baqaphele ukukhanya okuphelile ku-cabin. Endaweni yesibili kunezingubo ezingekho emgangathweni ezisezintweni ezingemuva ngemuva kokuhlala. Ngokusetshenziswa njalo, bamane bawa. Futhi inkinga yezicathulo zomnyango eziphunga ziletha ubunzima obukhulu. Futhi, abashayeli abaningi baphawula ukugqoka okusheshayo kwama-brake pads. Amacici we-trunk ngokushesha okugqwala, okhipha i-squeak eqinile ekuvuleni. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokucabangela zonke lezi ziphutha, abashayeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi akukho mgwaqo ongcono emigwaqweni yaseRussia kunale moto. Omunye umgomo obaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa imoto eshibhile.