Wake-On-Lan - Incazelo Uhlelo

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla engakutholi ukhathele aguquka futhi abasebenzisi injabulo. Ngokwesibonelo, namuhla kungenzeka ukufaka kukhompyutha siqu buqamama singenzi lutho. Kukhona umsebenzi (WOL) isikhathi eside, kodwa hhayi bonke abasebenzisi bazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani, futhi kungani.

Wake-on-Lan: Kuyini lokhu?

Lesi sivumelwano yakhelwe kokuphenduka kude kukhompyutha, okuyinto unomthwalo wokwaziswa ka voltage supply kuya umbadlana, lapho amandla Iyunithi enikeza ingaqalwa. Ngokusebenzisa ngeWOL isethaphu futhi kungenzeka eyengeziwe ukuvusa kusukela kunethiwekhi engenantambo, uma umzila we buyakusekela.

Kudingeka umsebenzi onjalo ukwenza kuhlelwe uthuthukise yezingxenye yesistimu yokusebenza , namakhompyutha eyisipele bangaphandle abanakusithola umsebenzisi ngokomzimba ngaphandle ikhono ukukhiqiza ukufakwa yabo.

Ngenxa PC yesimanje unikeze ukugeleza ugesi kuya umbadlana esimweni sokungabi khona emsebenzini, umsebenzi sokuvuka-On-Lan ekushoneni elungile ngokuvamile hhayi egculisayo.

Umgomo we operation

WOL kuphela yezingxenye ezimbili kukhompyutha, umbadlana futhi ikhadi inethiwekhi. Esokuqala kulezi zicelo kufanele exhunywe kwi-ATX-imithetho ugesi evumela LAN-adaptha ukuze ubuke zonke amaphakethe engenayo kuso. Uma omunye wabo uyoba ithimba eliyisipesheli, ehlanganisa i-MAC-nekheli ikhadi inethiwekhi, uzonikezwa eyobonisa kwethulwa kwamandla PC.

Ezinye izindaba zika-sokuvuka On-Lan (zezinhlelo ze isiqalo akude) ayidingi ukulanda Izinsiza ezengeziwe: lesi sici okulungisekayo nge BIOS.

magic iphakethe

Ithimba okukhulunywa ngaso lapha ngenhla, ibizwa ngokuthi Magic Iphakethe. Ukuthi ukuze uthole ikhadi inethiwekhi ukucupha siqala ikhompyutha. Liqukethe MAC-nekheli LAN-adaptha, liphindwe izikhathi 16, kanye neminye imininingwane edingekayo.

Lokhu iphakethe ingathunyelwa uhlelo lokusebenza, ingosi ye-Internet noma router usebenzisa UDP nezimbobo 7 futhi 9. Nokho, ngokungabi bikho isidingo lesi sici, kanye nokwenzeka yokuxhuma i-PC kuya amapayipi kungcono ukukhubaza, ngoba kubathinta kabi ezingeni kwebhethri.

Kanjani amandla ngeWOL

Okudala onobuhle ikhompyutha njengengxenye entsha, abe setting umsebenzi sokuvuka On-Lan BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele kube enekhono ngesiNgisi okungenani ezingeni eyinhloko, kungenjalo umsebenzisi nje ungakwazi ukuthola WOL, ngoba namuhla leligama alisetshenziswa eyisisekelo okokufaka-okukhipha uhlelo.

Ngokuvamile, kufanele ufune okufanayo engxenyeni ukuphathwa kwamandla, ngokwesibonelo, imigqa nge amagama sokuvuka Up yidivayisi PCI noma Amandla ngu-Ethernet ikhadi.

Nokho, uma PC yakho ugijima on Linux OS, ukusebenzisa umsebenzi isidingo kokufaka esakhelwe Umbuso Ethtool, uphinde uqinisekise ukuthi WOL ukweseka phezu NIC.

ukulungiswa

Kusukela sokuvuka On-Lan Windows 7 ukweseka belingana izinguqulo ezindala, protocol kungafaka futhi ngokusebenzisa kubonwa OS. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokusebenzisa "Qala" kuyadingeka ukuze uthole "Computer Management" bese ufaka "Isiphathi sedivayisi" ukuba ohlwini oluvelayo ukuthola le-AC.

Ngokulandelayo, chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla ufuna ukuyibiza imenyu yokuqukethwe ukuvula "Properties" bese uya "Okuthuthukisiwe" ithebhu. Ohlwini ukuboniswa umsebenzisi ukukhetha Wake on Magic Iphakethe bese usetha value yayo endaweni ON. Qala kabusha ikhompuyutha ayidingekile.

Ukuthumela isicelo ukufakwa kudingeka wazi Ikheli le-MAC, igama lesikhungo, imaski sub-zenethiwekhi kanye inombolo port. Download uhlelo ukudluliselwa "magic iphakethe" ilula. Inethiwekhi ugcwele ahlukahlukene, kanye amawebhusayithi enze lo msebenzi inthanethi.

Ukusetha i-router

Leli phuzu uzodinga kuphela uma ukuvula PC yakho nge-Internet, kunokuba inethiwekhi. Kube kuyodingeka babe ne-IP ikheli unomphela futhi eyingqayizivele olunikezwa umsebenzisi i-ISP. Kungenjalo uzoba ukuqasha static zangaphandle IP-ikheli iklayenti noma usebenzise ashukumisayo DNS , ebhekisela imishini ngokusebenzisa igama layo domain. Kuvele ukucushwa okuyisibonelo is bembonisa imithetho NAT ukuhumusha IP amakheli, esebenza ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi: protocol UDP, izimbobo 7 no-9.

Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukudala i-ikheli ukusakaza router, okuyinto futhi udinga ukuthumela iphakethe. Khona-ke imishini ofuna ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa iklayenti ekhethekile bese ufaka imiyalo ezilandelayo:

• ip Arp / ikheli le-umsebenzisi / ff: ff: ff: ff: ff: ff;
• uhlelo wokumisa-londoloza.

Khona-ke iqalise router, futhi izilungiselelo ukuthatha nomphumela.

Wake-on-Lan: TeamViewer

TeamViewer - isofthiwe yakhelwe ukungena kokukude ikhompyutha, okuyinto lihambisana ngeWOL olungisiwe ikuvumela ukuba uvule idivayisi buqamama ngemizamo kancane. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuba enze izinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphezulu kunalezo ezichazwe ngenhla: ukulungisa firewall uqobo kanye Umbuso indawo.

Iqhubeka faervoll, khetha "kwangaphakathi Imithetho" ke - "UMthetho okusha." Ku-window esivula, udinga chofoza "Ukuze port" futhi "Okulandelayo." Bese, usetha value for UDP-nezimbobo 7 no-9, ukubavumela ukuxhuma (futhi aphike esidlangalaleni). Ekugcineni, ngeke bakunike igama umthetho bese uqinisekise izinguquko ngokucindezela "Qedile".

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokumisa kukhompyutha yakho TeamViewer abophe ku-akhawunti. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka, ngoba isofthiwe ayenzelwanga izenzo ezingekho emthethweni, ngakho-ke, i-computer kufanele kube ngawakho umuntu ufuna ukufinyelela kuwo.

Ukubopha akhawunti yakho ngokufaka i-imeyili nephasiwedi ye-akhawunti ibhokisi lengxoxo ekhethekile umsebenzisi uzothola ngokwakhe ngaphandle nobunzima. Uma i-akhawunti inikezwa kwi-PC Udinga ukumisa sokuvuka On-Lan nge TeamViewer ID. Lokhu kuwusizo uma idivayisi ayinayo inkulumo yeningi.

Izilungiselelo Umbuso inethiwekhi ukuthola into "Connections Olungenayo" futhi ushintshe yayo "Yamukela". Khona-ke, esigabeni esifanayo, kumelwe ukhethe "yoMiso", bese kuzoba ibhokisi lengxoxo ne-WOL wakeup umsebenzi. I "TeamViewer ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kunethiwekhi yakho," umsebenzisi kumele ufake bese wengeza i-ID yakho.

Indlela ukukhubaza ngeWOL

Njengoba nje isidingo sokuvuka On-Lan ayisekho, kangcono Umbuso unqamule ukusindisa ukuphila kanye nokuntuleka ukuphazamiseka kubuchwepheshe third-party ibhethri, ngezinye izikhathi okuholela ukuxhumana computer lapho lesi sici sinikezwe amandla.

Lokhu kuzodinga isinyathelo ukuze wenze okuphambene nalokho ezisohlwini "kanjani amandla ngeWOL» lesi sihloko. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba lokho udinga ukuya izakhiwo ikhadi inethiwekhi bese ungahloli wonke amabhokisi kuthebhu "Amandla Management" ukuze PC ngemuva kokushintsha wahlala de-akukhuthalele futhi azikwazanga ukufakwa ohlangothini funa.

Khona-ke, ngaphansi "Okuthuthukisiwe" umsebenzisi kumele ukumisa uhlelo devaysa ngu Magic Iphakethe, futhi ukuqinisekisa impumelelo ukusebenza, kubalulekile ukuba uvale ngeWOL kuzilungiselelo BIOS. Lokhu kwenziwa egatsheni elifanayo esiye ecacisiwe hereinabove.

Kanjani ukuhlola ngeWOL

Hlola ukusebenza Umbuso indawo kungenziwa kuphela wazibonela ngokuba eduze PC. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa TeamViewer noma ezinye izinhlelo third-party nezisetshenziswa ukuthumela Magic Iphakethe.

Nokho, kukhona eyodwa umzuzwana akumnandi kakhulu: amanye amadivayisi anezingxenye amisiwe sokuvuka On-Lan kanye ukufakwa evumelekile BIOS inethiwekhi run ngokuzimela ngaphandle amandla ukuthumela nokwamukela Magic Iphakethe. Isizathu salokhu kuyinto ukusebenza anda eziningana Intel futhi 3COM inethiwekhi amakhadi, okuyinto ukondla isignali ukushintshela PC kunethiwekhi yasendaweni isetshenziswa hhayi ngeWOL kuphela. Zihlanganisa nezinye izenzakalo: okuzenzakalelayo ngokuvamile wadalula nezimfuno eziningi, kusukela lapho kuncike Awakening.

Thina ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokwenza ekushintsheni izilungiselelo adaptha, isofthiwe third-party. Ingabe umane ususe isimo esengeziwe ukuthi umsebenzi wasebenza kahle.