Wamafutha "Erythromycin" - i-antibiotic ezingabizi futhi eziphumelelayo

Wamafutha "Erythromycin" kuyinto-antibiotic ukhululeka kuphela kadokotela. The main izidakamizwa esebenzayo okuyinto ingxenye umuthi erythromycin kanye uphiko - lanolin anhydrous, sodium pyrosulfite futhi petrolatum. Namafutha kuyinto mass homogeneous we sinombala-yellow noma ophuzi.

Ama-antibiotic erythromycin macrolide libhekisela eqenjini, ke izenzo bacteriostatically. Le into ngenkuthalo alwe eziningi igremu-HIV futhi igremu-negative ezincane, chlamydiae, nabanye. Wamafutha "erythromycin" senzelwe ukusetshenziswa oluhlelwe ngezihloko futhi uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, it has a ukumuncwa ngokwanele ongaphakeme letindzala.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa lamafutha

Wathi kusho senzelwe ekwelapheni izifo iso ezifana conjunctivitis webhaktheriya, blepharitis, trachoma, keratitis webhaktheriya, kanye-ke isetshenziswa amanxeba elinegciwane, izilonda pustular isikhumba, embhedeni ngezilonda ukusha 2-3 degrees.

Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa "Erythromycin" amaphilisi asetshenziswa ukwelapha idiphtheria, pertussis, brucellosis, isifo aseRoma ', angina, scarlet fever, otitis abezindaba, sinusitis, cholecystitis, inyumoniya, isipatsholo nogcunsula.

Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi ngo ebukhoneni hypersensitivity isiguli izingxenye zalo, kanye iziyaluyalu esindayo esibindini.

Okwamanje, umphumela izidakamizwa wamafutha "Erythromycin" ngoba abesifazane abenza besancelisa abesifazane abakhulelwe, bengayiqondi ngokugcwele. Uma udokotela enquma ukuthi izindlela ezidingekayo for ekwelapheni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma izingane, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izidakamizwa esabelwe 'Erythromycin-Tat', okuyinto samukelwa kuphela ngaphansi eduze kweso lwezokwelapha.

Wamafutha "Erythromycin" - imiyalelo

Wamafutha kuyadingeka ukuze abeke phezu ijwabu leso engezansi ukuze kathathu ngosuku. Isikhathi ukwelashwa kungase kube amasonto amabili, kuye ngokuthi kobukhulu isifo wamakhasi nokuma kwawo, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka isikhathi esibekiwe. Uma siphatha izifo ezifana trachoma, umuthi isetshenziswa kuze kube izikhathi 5 ngosuku. Nge ukwehla izimpawu sifo ukunciphisa inani isicelo zomuthi usuku lonke. ukwelashwa trachoma ayikwazi tinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu.

Ephambi kwezinduna izifo ubovu isuswe ubomvu kuqala futhi mass necrotic, futhi wabe esechaza ukusebenza kwalo wamafutha "Erythromycin" omunye izikhathi ezimbili emini, futhi ukwelashwa yasha izikhathi 2-3 ngesikhathi ngesonto.

side effects

Ngemuva kwesicelo yamafutha okugcoba zingavela ububomvu kanye ukulunywa. Uma izidakamizwa isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kungase ukuthuthukisa ukutheleleka yesibili, okuyinto ngokuvamile zibangelwa nezilwanyana ezincane amelana erythromycin.

Lokhu ukweqisa izidakamizwa wamafutha kubikiwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa Akwamukelekile nge chloramphenicol, clindamycin futhi lincomycin. Uma wamafutha "Erythromycin" izosetshenziswa kanye izinto olwalwenza okuholela isikhumba ukucasuka, noma nge-ejenti ukuthi babangela anda uyakekela kwesikhumba, kungase kubangele ecasulayo noma ezuziwe omiswe umphumela.

Uma ngidla nezinye izidakamizwa eqeda induna, ngaphambi isicelo sabo emva Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi thuluzi kumele okungenani ibe ihora. Uma phakathi nenyanga eritromitsinovaya wamafutha induna akaphinda wamsiza futhi induna aluphumeleli, kubalulekile ukuba kudokotela uyofuna icebiso, kodwa umphumela ephelele zokwelapha ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha izinyanga 3.

Ekwetfulweni nokuvimbela ophthalmia ezisanda kubelethwa akudingekile ukuba afeze leaching wamafutha amehlo wengane. Uma umama uye emtholampilo uzwakalise isipatsholo, izingane ebekiwe erythromycin njengenhlangano agent amehlo, wamafutha asetshenziswe kanye i isixazululo aqueous penicillin G, zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa parenteral.

Umuthi kuyinto ezisebenzisekayo iminyaka engu-3, futhi kufanele agcinwe ezingeni lokushisa 15 - 25 ° C.