What do izinkomba ukuhlolwa kwegazi

ngokuvamile kudingeka afeze izivivinyo for ithole ukuxilongwa okufanele. Kakhulu ulwazi wabo - kuyinto a kwegazi ezivamile. Izinkomba umvumele ukuba sithole khona ukuvuvukala, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, encishisiwe isitho umsebenzi futhi enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba abone izifo eziningi ngezigaba zabo kokuqala. Ngemva lonke igazi - lena naphakathi eyinhloko yomzimba womuntu, nokuthi idlulisela ezithweni izakhi futhi kususa imikhiqizo umzimba.

Ngokujwayelekile uma isiguli eyinhloko efuna usizo lwezokwelapha ukwenza ezivamile ukuhlolwa igazi. Amazinga ovamile lokhu ukuhlaziywa abonisa ekusebenzeni kahle zonke izinhlaka. Imiphumela ukuba yini ukunemba kakhudlwana, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ukuhlaziywa ekuseni, ngoba emva kokudla igazi izinguquko.

Yini kwegazi zinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu?

1. I-hemoglobin.

Ithola i-hemoglobin umbala obomvu kwegazi. Kubalulekile ngoba athwala umoya-mpilo ezicutshini zomzimba. Okuqukethwe evamile-hemoglobin kumele kube amagremu hhayi ngaphansi kuka-120 ilitha e abesifazane 130 ezingabantu. I-hemoglobin sostot wamaprotheni nensimbi okuyinto sibopha umoya-mpilo. Uma insimbi ukuntula anemia ukopha kwenzeka - amazinga aphansi e-hemoglobin. yokuntuleka Iningi-hemoglobin kuthinta ukusebenza kobuchopho. Kodwa okuqukethwe eliphezulu ketshezi futhi libonisa khona ukuphazamiseka umzimba. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kusuka amanzi emzimbeni, isifo senhliziyo namaphaphu.

2. Okunye izinkomba ebalulekile yokuhlola igazi - lemali futhi ngesilinganiso sedimentation. Ziyakwazi abathwali hemoglobin, okuthathwe iqiniso kwayo okuqukethwe kumaseli zingahluka. Uphakamisa uphinde wehlise izinga labo likhuluma izifo efanayo nemingcele elithwala umoya-mpilo. Ngezinye izikhathi inombolo kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu angase wehlise emva kokudla noma ebusuku. Kodwa ukwanda sibucayi kakhulu e ezingeni labo. Lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwe-ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, isifo samaphaphu kanye nomdlavuza. Inombolo evamile kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu kufanele kube 4-5 * 10 kuya 12 degrees ilitha kwaphetha ngokuthi amadoda kanye kancane kancane kubantu besifazane. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni, ukubaluleka ESR - ijubane erythrocyte sedimentation. It ongasukuma izifo eziningi, kaningi ukuvuvukala umdlavuza, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, inhliziyo noma izifo igazi. ESR kufanele ibe enempilo owesilisa 1-10 amamilimitha angu ngehora, futhi lona wesifazane 2 kuya ku-15 kunganciphisa izinga for isibindi, ukuqina igazi, futhi bezila ukudla ukudla imifino.

3. Uma ukuxilongwa futhi uvumele izinkomba ukuhlolwa igazi enjalo, njengoba isimo leukocyte. La mangqamuzana aphendule ukutheleleka, ukuvuvukala, futhi unikeze Ukuvikelwa mzimba. Ziyakwazi kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana, futhi usabela ngendlela ehlukile ukuze lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziya kufanele inake isimo zonke lezi amaseli: granulocytes, ama-neutrophil basophils, eosinophils, ama-lymphocyte futhi monocytes. Okuqukethwe la mangqamuzana ibalwa ngumuntu ekhethekile ifomula leukocytic. leukocyte Ubude kufanele kube phakathi 4 no-9 x 10 9 degrees. Ukwandisa inani leukocyte bangakhuluma izifo ezithathelwanayo, suppuration, ukuvuvukala, ukwehluleka kwezinso noma isifo senhliziyo. Ukunciphisa it is waphawula ngemva kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezithile, isifo sofuba, umalaleveva, umkhuhlane, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo kanye nomdlavuza.

Olunye uhlobo kwamangqamuzana egazi obhekene ekunqandeni kuba nama-platelet. Ukwenyuka noma ukwehla inombolo yabo ingase futhi abonisa ukugula okungathí sina. Kodwa isibalo sabo sincane ukunaka lapho ke wehlukile kuyinsakavukela. Ngakho-ke, lezi zibalo akuzona ukuhlolwa igazi zibaluleke kangaka.