Wilanów Palace (Warsaw): izakhiwo, umlando, Museum futhi ukwaziswa okuwusizo izivakashi

Wilanów Palace (Warsaw) - omunye ezikhumbuzo ebaluleke kunayo Polish Baroque. Inxuluma mlando yakhiwa kuleli ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVII. Nokho, umnikazi ngamunye okwalandela walakha.

Umlando lwesigodlo

Ukwakhiwa ihlanganisa bendabuko Manor Polish endlini enemininingwane Italian emaphandleni villa kanye nendlu French. построил для короля Речи Посполитой Яна III Собеского и Марии Казимиры, его жены, итальянский архитектор Августин Лоцци. Esigodlweni ilyanuvsky eyakhelwe King Rzeczpospolita-Jan III Sobieski noMaria Kazimiera, umkakhe wamapulani wase-Italy Avgustin Lotstsi. Kamuva yaphinde yakhiwa izikhathi eziningana abaklami ezifana Giovanni Spatstsio, uJan UZygmunt Deybel, Szymon Bogumił Zug, uPetru Aigner noFrancis Maria Lanci.

Ngemva kokufa lwesigodlo seNkosi uzalwe khona amadodana akhe, bese - ku impahla imikhaya yizicukuthwane: moguls Senevskih, Czartoryski, Lubomirski, Potocki futhi Branicki. Umkhaya ngamunye ngokulandelana liye laba nomthelela ukubukeka kwesakhiwo, ingaphakathi esigodlweni, ensimini futhi ushintsho ingqalasizinda yayo ezithile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-1805 ekuthatheni isinyathelo umnikazi ke, UStanislava Kostki Pototskogo, ingxenye esigodlweni sathathwa ngesikhathi kudalwa omunye iminyuziyamu weningi wokuqala Poland.

Ingaphakathi nengaphandle

Wilanów Palace kwathiwa somlando ngo-1994. Isigodlo izakhiwo (olungaphambili lwesonto kanye olulodwa storey amaphiko-semi amakholomu kanye pilasters) ihlanganisa ubuciko ekwakheni isiko YaseYurophu Manor ubudala Polish. Royal indlu, ise-central okuyingxenye, ahlotshiswe isitayela yezobuciko. Interiors e iphiko eningizimu - isibonelo isitayela kwezobuciko kwekhulu XVIII kweqiniso. Iphiko enyakatho iye ikhishwe ekhulwini XIX ngu Ukubala Potocki, le ke umnikazi kwefa.

A lonke phansi lunikezelwe Polish Portrait Gallery XVI-XIX eminyaka. On the emidwebweni ka abadwebi immortalized izithombe yasebukhosini, abameleli imikhaya omkhulu ahlukile, isiko, bamdumisa zwe. Ngakwesokudla esangweni main, izivakashi ungabona isakhiwo neo-classic, okubizwa ngokuthi ekhishini ubudala kanye guardhouse, lakhiwa iminyaka 1775-1776 by umakhi Zug. I ezitebeleni yafakwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa Lanci (1848-1850).

Wilanów Palace lizungezwe engadini ezimbili-level. Lesi siqiwu wadalwa isikimu isiFulentshi ekutshaleni weJiyomethri XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Ukubukeka kwale ichibi igcina umlingisi ngesiNgisi. Area lihlotshiswe eziqoshiwe, nemithombo, isampula elincane landscape izakhiwo.

Palace Museum

Ngo-1805, ngesikhathi isinyathelo ka-Aleksandru Stanislaus Kostka Potocki Museum yasungulwa ngo Wilanow. Wilanów esigodlweni lidlule ku ubunikazi isimo ngemva kuka-1945. Ngo-1954, lapho kwakukhona umsebenzi olunzulu sokubuyiselwa futhi wathola nemidwebo ezibalulekile kanye eziqoshiwe esigodlweni futhi epaki baqala ukuphila okusha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwavele umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo olunzulu Interiors.

Ngo-1962, esenzeka ngalo ukuvinjezelwa Vienna, esigodlweni wavulwa emphakathini. Museum kusasebenza kuze 1995, njengoba kungaba njalo egatsheni eNational Museum e Warsaw, bese lalenziwa yisikhungo esizimele. Kusukela ngo-2013, wabiza Palace Museum King John III Wilanów. Kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala imisebenzi panopticon xxi leminyaka uxhaso yi-European Union kanye Ministry of Culture.

Museum uhlela yesikhashana nemibukiso, izingqungquthela kanye nezingxoxo, uqhuba ucwaningo, ishicilela amabhuku abathanda kokubili isayensi ethandwa, uhlela izenzakalo zemfundo anikezelwe nemagugu emasiko nesimo ifa yemvelo Wilanow. esigodlweni futhi epaki wabuye waba yindawo ngokwamasiko izenzakalo, amakhonsathi kanye nemihlangano.

Wilanów Palace (Warsaw). Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

esigodlweni ukuvula emphakathini unyaka wonke, ngaphandle ekupheleni kukaDisemba futhi ekuqaleni kuka-January, kanye namaholide ezibaluleke kakhulu zenkolo - Good Friday, ngoMgqibelo oNgcwele futhi lePhasika, Christmas, Assumption the Virgin Ubusisiwe, 1 Novemba. Esigodlweni Bavala emphakathini ngoLwezibili.

Yokungena imali Museum ubuye 20 PLN, encishisiwe - 15, epaki - 5, ngokulandelana, futhi 3. NgoLwesine, emnyango khulula Nokho, wenziwa ngesisekelo amathikithi ekhishwe ehhovisi ithikithi.

izivakashi eziningi bakhathazekile ukuthi Wilanów Palace? Indlela ukufika kulo? Lesi akusona umbuzo kancane evame ukubuzwa. Museum itholakala mayelana 10 km ukusuka enkabeni yalo Warsaw, ekupheleni uMzila mlando Royal. Wawunamafutha eziningi ibhasi imigqa.