Uphi United Kingdom? Ukuxhumanisa ezindawo ka the UK

igama UK ngesiNgisi kuzwakala Great Britain. Futhi evamile United Kingdom. Igama eliphelele: United Kingdom of Great Britain Northern Ireland. Lokhu imfundo yomphakathi ngokwedlulele enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu. Kamuva esihlokweni sizobe ukuthola lapho kumephu Great Britain, ukuthi iyini indawo ke ithatha ekukhuleni komnotho wezwe kanye nezombusazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuyekezwa kanye Sakhiwo sangekhatsi zensimu.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Yabheka endaweni kumephu iphi United Kingdom, umuntu angabona ngokucacile ukuthi lena - esiqhingini kumiswa yakhiwa ezifundazweni ezine. Lezi zihlanganisa England, Wales, eScotland naseNyakatho Ireland. UK kuyinto inarha ebumbeneko, kodwa esifundazweni abe ezingeni abalulekile yokuzimela. Inhlokodolobha kuyinto London. Lena elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile ezezimali nezomnotho emhlabeni. Bathi e-UK ikakhulu ngesiNgisi. isimo sakhe njengoba isimo isilungisiwe.

indawo

Territory, lapho-United Kingdom, ngokomlando futhi ngokwendawo anesikhundla evumayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu-ke njalo - nangaphambili, futhi manje - ayewukhonzile ku GEOPOLITICS global. Omunye uthi elikhulu namuhla, United Kingdom Ubuye isimo zenuzi. Uma sibhekene kuyinto nebalazwe lapho United Kingdom nezinye amayunithi zokuphatha, thina ngokushesha uqaphele ukuthi izwe ukuthi ngokukhululekile ngelulela iziqhingi eziningi futhi archipelagos wengxenye enyakatho ntshonalanga yeYurophu. It is wageza ngu ezilwandle ezine Atlantic: Irish, Nordic, Celtic, kanye Hebrides. Umakhelwane eliseduze France, ohlukanisa iGreat Britain kusukela 35-imayela-English Channel.

I nobude

Kungenzeka yini ukunikeza impendulo ngqo embuzweni, iphi United Kingdom? Lena akuyona umsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wazi kwendawo ye -UK. United Kingdom kahle phakathi 49 ° futhi 61 ° degrees enyakatho nenkabazwe futhi phakathi 9 ° degrees entshonalanga ikuphi 2 ° degree empumalanga. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le Kusolwa zero Meridian, okuyinto nje sidlula London, kungenca le Greenwich Observatory. It kubhekwa iphuzu kokuqala emhlabeni Ukudidiyela inethiwekhi.

England

Njengoba asebenzelana ngayo umbuzo indawo UK, ungaya inhlangano yamazwe ayo. Cishe ingxenye yabo bonke endaweni UK (phezu ayizinkulungwane 130 amakhilomitha square) ithatha England. isikhala Ezazimzungezile - kuyinto okungcono ethafeni, nge iphuzu esiphezulu - entabeni Scafell Pike (978 metres). Imifula eside kunazo zonke kukhona Severn, England futhi iThames abadumile.

Scotland

Kuyinto ingxenye ngobukhulu e-United Kingdom, okuyinto, ngokusho inhlolovo oluzayo ekwindla, angeke nakancane kwehlukaniswa futhi bazimele egcwele. endaweni yayo - mayelana 79 amakhilomitha square. Amakhulu iziqhingi letingemasayizi lahlukene zitholakala begudla ugu lwasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye kuleli zwe elihle. Phakathi kwabo, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke - Shetland, le Hebrides futhi Orkney Islands. Njengoba ngempumuzo, leli zwe ngokucacile lahlukaniswa iphutha Highlands, futhi ngokuphelele kwesama, esifundeni. Okokuqala - lokhu North Highlands. Kukhona ngenhlanhla indawo ephakeme yaseBrithani - Ben Nevis (1343 m). Okwesibili - esifundeni Plain Scottish Izimfunda ezingasogwini. Ukuze yokugcina isici ikakhulu bushelelezi kwamanzi elisezansi. Kulapha bagxila kwenqwaba yabantu eScotland, futhi emizini yalo ngobukhulu - Edinburgh Glasgow.

Wales

Shiya izwe elincane, okuyinto oluthatha ngokulambisa omunye kwabayishumi zonke e-United Kingdom. It has a indawo enhle kakhulu, njengoba cishe nayo yonke insimu yase-Wales kuyinto bekhwela izintaba futhi inamagquma. Ugu ibanga 1,200 amakhilomitha futhi kuhlanganisa isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke-Anglesey. Iningi izimpilo labantu engxenyeni eseningizimu ye Wales iyikhaya Cardiff futhi Swansea - dolobha yawo ebanzi.

Northern Ireland

Ekugcineni, ingxenye encane isimo, okuyinto oluthatha ingxenye yesiqhingi - Ireland. Indawo kule nsimu - cishe izinkulungwane 14 amakhilomitha. Lapha ubuswa olunothile endaweni elinamagquma. Futhi Northern Ireland Lough Neagh, enkulu kunazo zonke e-UK.

izici zezulu

Izwe United Kingdom uku sezulu zone ngokulinganisela zinomswakama libhekene inala lina futhi inkungu unyaka wonke. Amazinga zokhahlamba kusuka degrees 11 kuya plus ubusika 30 degrees ehlobo. Ngu Ukuncipha ukushuba kakhulu Western ezahlukene, ifakwe kuphi kwezulu uwela, futhi engxenyeni esempumalanga United Kingdom, okuyizinto driest. Cold ebusika ezindaweni lapho United Kingdom is kakhulu mitigated ngu ofudumele we-Atlantic - Gulf Stream.

isakhiwo yokuqondisa

State of Great Britain isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nezokuphatha, futhi kukhona ke has uhlelo ayo ezweni zoMbuso ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ejwayelekile iyunithi okulawula yonke insimu lapho. Futhi akunakwenzeka kuyoba, njengoba uMbuso lamazwe ngokuya ekwandiseni ukuzimela yabo.

Izici kwenhlangano ka wendawo ukuzibusa

Isikimu kwenhlangano ka iziphathimandla zendawo eNgilandi, mhlawumbe okunzima kakhulu. uhlaka lomthetho we uhulumeni waseBrithani yokutholwa ephalamende isizwe-wide. Ezingeni eliphezulu England ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda zikahulumeni ayisishiyagalolunye. Kodwa kuphela omunye wabo, okungukuthi, Greater London, has inhlangano ayo akhethwe. On the ephansi ezingeni phezulu division - County Council, kuyinto ngisho aphansi - wesifunda noma imikhandlu ebumbeneko. Amalungu azo zonke amayunithi kwesakhiwo abakhethwe izakhamuzi by iningi izindlela. kudivayisi Administration Scotland kuhilela sokuhlukanisa by izindawo 32 ukuthi sihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye emkhathini. Lezi zindlela eziyinhloko ukuze kubhekwe sokuhlukanisa ukuthi ingxenye United Kingdom, - isibalo abahlali. Ngakho, izindawo ngabanye ezibhekwa emadolobheni amakhulu ezifana Glasgow noma Aberdeen. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona indawo Highland, okuyinto kuthatha cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu insimu yonke Scotland. Zimelele izithakazelo izakhamuzi amalungu 1222, labo abakhethiweyo. Nazo ngokufanayo, likhethe usihlalo. Umelela sonke isifunda. UHulumeni Wales has 22 ezweni kumiswa. Phakathi kwabo kukhona Cardiff, Swansea futhi Newport. Ngayinye yalezi amadolobha kubonakala njengentfo lehlukile. Amasekela bakhethelwa emfundweni ebumbeneko iminyaka 4. Ukhetho kwenzeke Wales inengi isisekelo. isakhiwo sayo nezokuphatha Northern Ireland has kusukela ngo-1973. Khona Izwe lahlukaniswa laba izifunda 26. Northern Ireland amayunithi zokuphatha ifa ibanga elincane kakhulu kwamandla, okuhlanganisa imfucuza, ukulawula izilwane, ukunakekela parkland. Nokho, ngo-2008 kwanqunywa ukuba kabusha uhlelo. Kwathiwa kuhlelwe ukuze usethe izindawo ezintsha 11 ngaphezulu.