Kule minyaka engu-1.5 eminyaka, umhlaba wonke uyazi ngalokhu isibhamu njengoba drive kanzima. Izikhali Bengilokhu nendima enkulu ezimpilweni zabantu, kodwa kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ke unamathisele abanqobi we Wild West.
Indaba le hard drive
Lapho 1860 e New Haven ku inkampani homonymous O. Winchester sokuzingela uqala ukuvela, wayihlukumeza kakhulu masinyane, kwakuqala ukwanda phakathi kwabakhileyo eNyakatho neMelika. Engineer futhi umqondisi wenkampani B. uHenry wakwazi ukuthuthukisa yokushutha, ukuvumela ukuba nomlilo ngaso sonke ngaphandle kokuthatha ke ehlombe. Ngakho, izinga imba eqolo izikhali kanye esitolo esikhulu uyokhulula ukuminyana abalulekile umlilo. Eyokuqala hard drive - isikhali ukuthi kufanele ngokuthi i- "UHenry isibhamu." Phakathi Yombango eminyakeni 1861-1865 lokhu isibhamu lalisetshenziswa khona kakhulu kakhulu. Ngemva ezinjalo "indima" ukuhlolwa ngo-1866, umenzi lithuthukile "UHenry uhlelo" ngokwethula ifasitela ohlangothini ukugcwalisa esitolo. Winchester - isikhali njalo ngcono. Ngakho, ngo-1873, i-zethusi ibhokisi ngezibhamu esikhundleni steel. Ngesikhathi steel efanayo esetshenziselwa kokudubula cartridges nge ukuthungela emaphakathi. Ngemva kwalezi ngcono, "UHenry isibhamu" okuthiwa "drive kanzima".
Ububanzi
Winchester - izikhali ezisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimpi ezalandela. Ngakho, phakathi nempi Russian-Turkish, bona laba bebehlome amabutho Turkish. Nokho ngezimpi eziningana, lokhu isibhamu esasetshenziswa cishe emhlabeni wonke. Esikhathini esizayo, indaba ishintshile kakhulu. Ngo sokuthula, the hard drive - izikhali ezisetshenziswa okuzingela futhi ngenhloso yokuzivikela. Wawunodonga cishe zonke abazingeli, izifiki, abelusi bezinkomo USA, eyajabulela nokwethenjelwa izinga lomlilo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, drive kanzima phathelana kuphela ingasetshenziswa njengendlela isikhali empini, ngoba yilobu butha abavikela yakhe kwaba ngempela amandla aphansi. Njengoba sekunama-amachashazi ezicijile (1890), le isibhamu esasetshenziswa ingasaphathwa ngokuvamile ngenxa esitolo yayo emgqonyeni-enamathiselwe akaphenduli kubo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hard drive
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umhlaba lenqwaba ezintsha futhi ezingcono izinhlobo izikhali, idrayivu kanzima namanje bayindlala kakhulu phakathi abalandeli ngezibhamu. Amamodeli 1886-2006 abulawe kwahluka (carbine, isibhamu), ubukhulu kanye umthamo esitolo. Ngekhulu XX, isikhali nge esitolo amabhomu kanye isigwedlo esangweni futhi ziyaqhubeka zithela. ethandwa kakhulu kwaba idrayivu kanzima kokuba isigwedlo yesivalo futhi emakethe phakathi. Waze wasebenzisa Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902. Kodwa ukukhiqizwa yayo ayebiza futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngo-1915, uhulumeni waseRussia ngaphambilini United States uhlobo olufanayo, kodwa reworked izinhlamvu Russian. ERussia, isidingo esikhulu phakathi abazingeli wasebenzisa hard drive. Izikhali, nesithombe akabashiyi nandaba ngisho kude kokudubula abantu, bekulokhu esezingeni izinga. Kulesi sokuzingela ukuhlanganisa umlando kanye genius womuntu, uyakwazi ukudala izinto, abantu ozithandayo eminyaka.
Okwamanje, i-hard drive - isikhali ezokwenza kugculiseke connoisseur. Nge-yalolucwaningo 20 ka XX leminyaka inkampani bakhiqiza ingebe evamile, izibhamu, bokflinty, futha isinyathelo izibhamu. Kuze kube manje, inkampani nezimakethe imikhiqizo yayo e-United States (kufika ku 2006), kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda jus Repiting Arms ". Winchester - izibhamu, intengo impela high. Ngakho, isibhamu zanamuhla, kuye ngohlobo kanye osezingeni kungadla ruble 65 kuya kwezingu-150, kanye connoisseur izikhali Antique izobiza ezibizayo nokunye okuningi.