Imimese Spanish: isithombe kanye nencazelo. Ikhishi imimese, ukuzingela kanye nezokuvakasha

Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini imimese-Spanish. Wake wambona lwesiNavajo? Kuzo zonke ukulwa alo imimese iyona edume kunayo! Lokhu imodeli unina imimese Tactical zamanje. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlelo Spanish of ukulwa ummese kubhekwa base: okusekelwe kuwo kwadalwa cishe wonke umdlalo izindwani iDemo.

swordsmanship

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ubuciko uthango eYurophu yasungulwa emazweni Mediterranean. ESpain, lo mdlalo abathintekayo kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Ngo 1474, inkosi kulelizwe - fencers Panza de Perpignan futhi Pedro De Torres - eshicilelwe umsebenzi lokuqala olunyathelisiwe, echaza Melee. Ngokuvamile, isikole Spanish babeba nethonya elikhulu kubantu ukudalwa uthango izinhlelo e-Europe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-ukuhweba ngezikhali eSpain loke nje lidume ngokuthunga nomlando wakhe omude. Izinkemba nasezembathweni ngalesi simo bebelokhu ethandwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kanye isikhali eside bladed kwaba ngubo ethandwa, eyayintula blade iDemo - stilettos, imimese iSpanishi, imimese.

Spanish kuchiyo ummese (cuchillo), isibonelo - imikhiqizo elula nge imimese sohlangothi olulodwa. By endleleni, ukuze konke nhlangothi zombili isikhali ngensingo esinqunyiwe (ukuzingela, ukupheka, walokho ukwakha izicathulo, njll), ngakho ukuma nosayizi kuchiyo ngokuvamile ziyahlukahluka.

UDag, ngokungafani kuchiyo, eyenzelwe ukulwa kanye ukuzivikela. Njalo lo wayelodadewabo angababulali ezisindayo hilt athuthukile kanye ikhaba, ifinyelela ubude 40 cm. Ngaphandle Dag njengenkemba encane. isitayela waseSpain abhekene necala "Espada y kusuka" babengafani nabanye ukuthi inkosi awabambe esandleni enye yabeka angababulali kwesinye - ngenkemba.

Spanish lokulwa imimese

Very interesting Spanish ukulwa ummese Punya (punal). It yenzelwe uphonsa sigwaze. Emangalisa kakhulu iyona ummese lwesiNavajo. Wayengumuntu ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwawo wonke imimese-Spanish. Lo mkhiqizo ukhokho wabo bonke ukusonga imimese European, ifakwe yokukhiya.

Okokuqala Spanish ukusonga eside ummese akazange zehluke Europe lasekuqaleni. In the state evulekile wabekwa ukuze isigwedlo eside, okuyinto ezinwetshiwe shank. Ngemva kwalokho, lo mklamo isibe zakudala ngoba izinsingo zokushefa ezilahlwayo iqonde, nokuthi abanye abakhiqizi ukwenza namuhla. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kancane kancane indawo amadivayisi ivikeleke nakakhulu. Ngokuvamile lezi izinsingo zokushefa ezilahlwayo bezinwele hhayi kuphela esetshenziswa, kodwa futhi odokotela owayengifundela ukuhlinzwa kwabo.

lwesiNavajo

Igama elithi "lwesiNavajo" livela egameni lesiLatini razor - "novakula» (novacula). A ungakhululekile kancane ngemva isigwedlo eside kakhulu amakhosi shank kwathathelwa indawo isiphethu leaf, okuyinto ibekwe phezulu isibambo ummese. Le divayisi kuye kwanda kakhulu Ukusebenziseka kwalo mkhiqizo: babekwazi ukwenza ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi yasendlini.

Knife ukusingatha lwesiNavajo ku elula amafomu yayo, abenziwe ingxenye eyodwa uphondo. blade ububanzi iminwe emibili emithathu entendeni kwadingeka ifomu eside ishidi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi okokuqala mayelana lento ezishiwo XIII-XV eminyaka.

LwesiNavajo ummese yaphenduka isikhali ukulwa ne blade esinqunyiwe ngokusebenzisa izimiso iziphathimandla iSpanishi, okuyinto yashicilelwa ekhulwini XIII. Kwakuthinta ngaleso sikhathi lolu hlobo umkhiqizo lithole yokwanda eye yasakazwa kabanzi. Ngemva uchungechunge izimiso bobukhosi kungagcini amalungelo castes engezansi: babenqatshelwe babe steel zabo ezibandayo nge blade esinqunyiwe. Ekhulwini XVI ukuvinjelwa enwetshiwe usho kubelusi uthi, abalimi kanye netingcweti temsebenti. Nokho, imingcele enjalo ku imimese alo eziqhutshwa cha.

izinhlobo izindwani

Navahos Isakhiwo sakudala iye abalingisa ngokuphelele ngekhulu XVI. izikhungo ezinkulu, lapho ukukhiqizwa lezi imimese abangu bagxila, babe Albacete, Valencia, Bonilla, Ciudad Real, Granada, Mora, Guarda, Santa Cruz de Mudela, Toledo, Seville futhi Jaen. Kwakukhona futhi ekhiqizwa futhi insabule Spanish okuzenzakalelayo sokuzingela CETME L, olwakhiwa ngo-1981. Kuphela mayelana 60,000 wale mikhiqizo ziye akhiwe ngokuba Army Spanish. blade insabule uye ezimbili blade asymmetrically ibekwe, ubude bayo Imininingwane kuyinto 335 mm.

Bewazi yini ukuthi kukhona lenqwaba izinhlobo Navahos? Njengoba igama "lwesiNavajo" - igama lilonke ummese ukusonga nge blade esinqunyiwe, ukushintshashintsha salo ezindaweni ezahlukene Spanish nabizelwa ehluke: "herramenenta" (izinyo nophondo), "moyosa" (ameva), "pintxos" (ungumholi) "Corte" (blade), "Abanico" (fan), kanye nabanye.

In the version zakudala yalesi isampula ummese isibambo kwaba izimisele futhi tapered ekupheleni. Ikhaba senziwa njengoba ishidi emincane. Ngaphezu ifomu classical, kunezinhlobo ezimbili izindwani: eqinile futhi ezibanzi endaweni azalelwa kuyo igama "Albacete". Olunye uhlobo ethandwa sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi Bandolero.

blade Long at ithiphu yayo ofakelwe ngensingo ngilugweda ngombala, okuyinto kakhulu abelwe "isisu." Ngo izincwadi, okuyinto lisitshela imimese, leli fomu ibizwa ngokuthi "blade nge Butt beveled" (ngesiNgisi nezincwadi zokufunda - isiqeshana iphuzu).

abesifazane e-Spain

lady-Spanish kakhulu ebucayi ukuvikela ubuhle babo futhi zimnika udumo. Empini yokulwa ezenzweni zonya besilisa babehlale eyabasiza umlekeleli owusizo - encane lwesiNavajo zesifazane. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "Salwa Vigreux» (Salvavirgro - umnakekeli udumo). Kusukela imimese amadoda ke izici usayizi ezincane (e state evulekile Ubude baso zazilingana 15-20 cm) kanye kuphela okunethezeka.

abesifazane lwesiNavajo egqoka esifubeni sakhe ngaphansi ingubo yakhe, noma garter Stocking emlenzeni. Indlela yokugcina bekulokhu ethandwa kakhulu. Ikhambi zazifihlwa ngaphansi isiketi sakhe. Kodwa uma kuphambene umphetho senkosikazi yayo bayovuka ngenhla umkhawulo othile, ezandleni ladies kwenzakala lwesiNavajo, okuyinto ngokushesha usetha kunyakaza.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Spain kuvamile imimese ngezandla: Inertial ngobunqunu ejection blade, zezinhlobo exotic nge isibambo ukusonga, blade oyinyoka, nabanye. abalimi abaningi basebenza ezivinini usebenzisa lwesiNavajo ngensingo inhlendla.

izinhlobonhlobo Navahos

Kwezinye izinguqulo ikhaba bahlanza Navahos eligoqiwe ibe isibambo kuphela isigamu ubude. Ngaphandle, umkhiqizo elinjalo akahlukile elula iDemo ummese ikhaba, okuyinto ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa imisebenzi yasekhaya encane. Kodwa ngokushesha nje ukudla ivuleka, kabili ubude. Ekhulwini XVIII, lolu phiko wayiqhubekisa e emgodleni / imimese Estaing wadala Admiral waseFrance Charles d'Estaing.

Ngakho, sathola, lwesiNavajo - kunazo zonke kwezingu-imimese alo. Njengomthetho, ubude evamile isampula efomini enwetshiwe zazilingana 45 cm. Ngenxa isibambo lwalugobile Navahos fighter angakwazi ukusebenzisa elibambe isibhamu, okuyinto, kuhlangene i obuphelele umxhwele ukwanda isibambo ezikhathini ibanga kusuka lapho kwakunokwenzeka iwukudambisa isitha.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, amanye amamodeli isikhundla lwesiNavajo evulekile safinyelela imitha ubude (eyaziwa ngisho amasampula nge ubude 185 cm). imikhiqizo enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi "novahon" (navajon). Nge novahona angakghona ukuqalana ngokuphumelelako simelane Umphikisi ehlome ngommese bladed eside kakhulu. Uma ukudla mufushane okwedlula labo inkemba, lokhu kusimo inxephezelwa usebenzisa isigqoko eyingqabavu noma elingenamikhono, ska ngakwesokhohlo of iqhawe.

LwesiNavajo - isikhali esesabekayo

Ngakho, lwesiNavajo kusukela foldable yasendlini ummese yaphenduka esesabekayo ngubo ngesandla ukulwa: blade awo njalo ngokuphepha eboshelwe ezingongolweni ifomu ukunwetshwa. Lock (ukukhiya) ka ikhaba ine uhlobo strip metal - isiphethu wawenziwe njengoba rocker. Ubethula enamathiselwe isibambo nge ngesidunu.

Ngendlela evulekile we iqhubu phezu shank we blade yafakwa imbobo ku entwasahlobo iphinde ivimbele ngephutha ukusonga blade. Q Isici womshini ikhaba Wahlolwa ukuhlola okulula. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu ukuhlola ikhwalithi izindwani kuyinto isivivinyo esilandelayo: abeke etafuleni elilodwa noma izinhlamvu zemali zethusi ambalwa. Uma, emuva kokugwaza ikhaba wahlala alimale futhi hhayi kwakhiwa, futhi abangu owahlaba zemali, kwakubhekwa njengento ukuthi luhlolo kukhucululwe phezu futhi ikhwalithi yemikhicito ephelele.

Ngezinye izikhathi imimese Spanish ihlolwe kusetshenziswa block ngokhuni obukhulu 5 cm. Umkhiqizo eliphezulu, kwaba ukwenza umgodi ngokusebenzisa pin kuqala.

nemibi Navahos

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Navahos nge isakhiwo indandatho kwaba nezihibe: kwakudingekile ukubeka eziningi umzamo ukuze aphakamise olukhuni detent entwasahlobo - ummese umnikazi. Empeleni ukubeka umkhiqizo uke waba kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu. Esikhathini amakhosi esikhathini esizayo abalingisa Yiqiniso, uhlelo elula kakhudlwana. It wasetshenziselwa esikhundleni ring isigwedlo ekhethekile ezincane (isamba Basque). Navahos ukukhiya idivayisi isibe prototype ka omunye ezichumayo nokunokwethenjelwa izingidi wamanje ukusonga imimese - "Castle kuyi ngesidunu Blade» (emuva ukukhiya).

Omunye ukwahluka ukwazi kakhulu futhi Ayindida yalesi emangalisayo imimese steel abandayo ratchet. Ngokokuqala ngqá ukhuluma ngabo phakathi kwekhulu XVII, kubonakala, Seville. I shank we blade le imodeli waba namazinyo ezimbalwa, ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwe ngesimo igiya. Lapho umnikazi eyivula, njalo wanikela off isici umsindo "krrrak", okuyinto awunika igama lokuthi lolu hlobo lwesiNavajo.

Ukusebenza kwe-shank kuze kube manje akekho owaziyo. Abanye ochwepheshe bangase baphikise ngokuthi umsindo kuyisixwayiso yesitha, ummese sengathi uthi: "Ngizomenzela kuwe" Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi le divayisi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuze uvikele ikhaba ngesimo lulwimi evulekile. Nokho, kuzo zonke LamaNavajo-Carrack ukusinda, nenkanuko edlulele onokwethenjelwa ikhaba kuqinisekiswa kuphela uma usuvulekile.

Sezinsaba ukubukeka atehlukanisa

Ekuqaleni, amakhosi isibambo Navahos kulokuphelele ucezu uphondo: kusukela Navahos classical banayo umumo lwalugobile. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, umklamo isibambo lolu hlobo imimese atholwe shades entsha. Uvele izinhlobo iphakethe, ifakwe metal ifaka, ethwala i-pads idaliwe kusuka okhunini oluqinile futhi bone. Ukuphela tapered nge izimo tapered finial idaliwe kusuka metal, oyedwa noma a pair of ubuhlalu ekupheleni. Ngaphezu izibambo nge ijika mnene atholwe imodeli okukhulu udumo nge liphinyiselwe "kink", ibekwe eduze kokuphela. Kwakungumsebenzi Awe-Pommel ethize - ". Umsila emqosela umuntu" izindwani Small ngezinye izikhathi bhila nge izingalo ngqo.

Abantu abampofu abavuma abe lwesiNavajo atehlukanisa ebukeka, umhlobiso kuphela okuyinto nomhlobiso elula, yanyatheliswa ngemishini ikhaba noma isibambo. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ikhaba okusongela kwakunemibhalo eqoshiwe like "Ngokushesha nje lapho ummese yami ikuthinta, akukho udokotela akakwazi ukukusiza", "kuze kube phakade Sevilla ngikhumbule futhi inkosi yami," "abafelokazi uMdali" nokunye.

AbaseSpain acebile zavumela ngumnikazi zezinhlobo ezibizayo, ezinye zazo yizibonelo ezinhle izikhali art. Ngokuvamile, laba babengamadodana imikhiqizo wadala ngesandla: ukubenza esetshenziswa izinyo lendlovu, igolide nesiliva.

Inkampani Arcos

Kodwa sesineminyaka ukuza inkampani ezithakazelisayo kakhulu! Spanish Arcos inkampani elandelela umlando walo kusukela 1875: ke edolobheni elincane Albacete master savula isitolo esincane, okuyinto bekwi-ukukhiqizwa sikelo, ephaketheni imimese imimese. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu bayeka ukusebenzisa imimese, kodwa isithunzi sobukhulu ekhishini imiklamo, ithengiswe ngaphansi Arcos brand, labapheki professional emhlabeni jikelele uhlolwa ngokushesha.

Namuhla Arcos iyinkampani ngezinga elingelikhulu European. It has ambalwa izimboni esifundazweni Albacete ingqikithi 30,000 square metres. Ngu ukukhiqiza ivolumu inkampani yesibili ngobukhulu kuthatha Arcos! Imimese wale nkampani eSpain elahlanganyela 60%.

Le nkampani inyathelisa hhayi kuphela onobuhle jikelele efana owaziwa "chef abathathu", kodwa futhi ekhethekile - imimese oyster, ushizi, inhlanzi ngibhema salmon, boning, isinkwa, imifino, "umkhiqizo Japanese abakhulu" nezikhali ngisho nhlangothi zombili ukuze zihlinzwe.

Inkampani Arcos imimese ukhiqiza langa! Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani inikeza zonke izinhlobo ngezimbazo izindwani inyama, wenkukhu imithi futhi icwecwe "abafanelwe amapotimende", okuyinto has konke okudingayo ukuze ube umpheki.

Imimese ngokuqinile uthi 'Muela "

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izingalo umkhakha is kahle e-Spain. izingalo zakhe abandayo nokuzingela izibhamu abadumile emhlabeni wonke. Abaningi amafemu Spanish imimese ngokukhethekile emsebenzini wokukhiqiza amakhophi, yakhelwe kuphela ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izinkampani ukuthi adale imikhiqizo ezibizayo ukuze ingxenye wenza isandla kakhulu futhi izinkampane ezikhiqiza production batch.

The main zokukhiqiza imimese It elise eToledo futhi Albacete. Njengomthetho, lapha ukudala steel ezibandayo omkhulu kakhulu, nge ezinkulu eyeka Sticks kanye nomklamo nolaka, engavamile ukuze abazingeli Russian.

Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi imimese Spanish azinakho yatha- eRussia, naphezu eliphezulu steel izindwani, build kakhulu futhi izinto izinti ngokuyisimangaliso.

Ake sibheke ifemu ezikhethekile, "Muela" Sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kube umndeni eziphethwe Muela. It iseningizimu edolobheni waseSpain Argamasilya de Calatrava. Namuhla ekukhiqizeni ucasha cishe abantu ayisithupha amakhono ahlukahlukene.

Modern Muela imimese kuphela zingezinye zezibhedlela ezihamba ezweni. Le nkampani ine Museum ayo imimese, okuyinto igcina amakhophi azo zonke imikhiqizo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi lokhu isikhungo ukukhiqiza uchungechunge olukhethekile imimese, engewona nokho kuncike ukugcwaliseka: basuke ifakwe izindwani ububanzi nge pair of izindwani eside. Cuttings sezinsaba ezibaziweyo kusukela ngezinyo lendlovu noma ebony. Kokuzihlanganisa noma limiters ukhonza silver ekubunjweni, eyenziwe ngendlela ikhanda izingulube, izinyamazane noma yisiphi isilwane. I uwuphawu le nkampani Ingumfanekiso ikhanda inyamazane sika "MM" liqoshwe izinhlamvu phakathi izimpondo zayo.

Imimese ezizingela isitayela Spanish - esikhulu omkhulu, ne izitobhi elikhulu imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. Basuke akhiqizwa amaqoqwana ka ezintathu - onobuhle ezinhlanu, futhi esimweni ngasinye unegama. Kodwa ambalwa abazingeli ukuzisebenzisa: ubukhulu, isisindo kanye nomklamo ayifanele. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Russia azisebenzi ukuzingela ummese nge angababulali blade eside. Futhi okwamanje ngamunye chungechunge kukhona model ukuthi zonke zalo imingcele - mass, isakhiwo kanye nosayizi, angabizwa ngokuthi ukuzingela.

Yimaphi amanye imimese okuzingela zenziwa amakhosi inkampani emangalisayo "Muela"? O, bona iveza abazingela imimese obuphelele 245, 250 kanye 260 mm ngemicu ubude izindwani ezimbili 140, 155, 160, 170 no-180 mm. Le mikhiqizo anemisila izibambo, abenziwe olulodwa inyamazane antler. Hand yabalingisi limiters efakwe ngezithombe yasendle sika ikhanda, inja, antelopes kanye nezinyamazane. Enkemba, yebo, ngempela okukhulu: bahlaziya kusuka 0.5 kuya 0.75 kg. Le mikhiqizo akuzona ezishibhile, ngakho ukukhonza njengoba umhlobiso for zemikhosi ukuzingela ihhovisi noma ukuzingela.

Ngokuvamile umndeni inkampani Muela umndeni ukudala ukuzingela izindwani emangalisayo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Yiqiniso, kule okunezinhlobonhlobo inkampani kukhona amaphethini hhayi kuphela abazingeli namuhla. "Muela" ukhiqiza yasendlini futhi ophathwa ngesandla onobuhle, nhlangothi zombili izikhali diving, ukunethezeka ngezandla imimese, kukri, travel kits, namathuluzi ukusika nokunye. Kodwa-ke, bekusolo imimese yenkampani Forte abazingeli.