Winter anyanisi: zokutshala nokunakekela. Nini futhi kanjani ukuze batshale anyanisi ebusika. Ubuchwepheshe okhulayo anyanisi ebusika

Umgomo umtshali ngamunye - kuyinto ukuthola izinga isivuno esihle. Kuwo wonke amasiko inezici ayo isici kulinywe. izinsuku zokutshala nokuvuna zihlobene kakhulu. Futhi kusobala isifiso ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo at usuku olungaphambili. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze kusheshiswe yokuvuthwa zezithelo. Ukuze banciphise isikhathi anyanisi kungaba ultrarannih Ukukhetha izinhlobo kanye nzalo, kanye ukutshala izithombo. Winter anyanisi - indlela empeleni esasisesisha, njalo ethembisa ukuthi akudingi nezindleko, okuyinto iyathela eliphezulu zokuvuna zokuqala turnips.

Izinzuzo indlela

Ukuze zikhule ebusika anyanisi, betshala nokunakekela okuyizinto sihluke ukutshala yendabuko entwasahlobo, ehlombe noma iyiphi ovoschevodu, ngisho saqala. Le ndlela kuncike izindlela ezithile zobuchwepheshe nezimfuneko ikuvumela ukuba uthole itheniphu ezinkulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne anyanisi kwentwasahlobo sokuhlwanyela, futhi ukwandisa umkhiqizo walo. Izitshalo livikela kakhulu sezifo ezinkulu futhi mancane singangena bolting. Le ndlela kunomthelela ukukhiqizwa ekuseni. nokuvuthwa isikhathi kuyehla izinyanga 1-1.5. Yisithombo indlela yokuvuthwa ngaphambi amasonto 2-3. It aqede isidingo ukugcina anyanisi ebusika Seva.

ubuchwepheshe Izici

Indlela yokutshala anyanisi ebusika? ukutshalwa ubuchwepheshe kusekelwe amamaki iDemo naphakathi kosuku, nge izinga ezinhle ebusika-eziqinile. Isilinganiso isikhathi ukukhanya nobumnyama kosuku - into kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa izitshalo. Lobu buchwepheshe ihlose ukukhuthaza imfundo itheniphu enikeziwe iDemo wosuku okushisa iphansana.

Lapho ukutshala anyanisi ebusika? Izitshalo zidinga ukuba ubalekele ebusika ne elalisafufusa ishidi ingxenye. ngepeni Green kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka izingcezu eziyisikhombisa. Kuze kube yimanje, kuchazwa imigomo imbewu ukutshala ukutshala Seva.

Autumn liyinkathi ukulungiselela isizini abandayo. ukuvundiswa avamile ngalesi sikhathi kuzovumela inhlabathi buthelela imali eyanele izakhamzimba. Ngaphambi ukuqala ebusika kufanele vele eyakheke kahle anyanisi ebusika.

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

isiko Kuchazwe kudinga ukuhambisana nezidingo begazi nezobuchwepheshe. Ukukhethwa kwesiza kufanele acabangele izimo ujikeleza. Ukutshala anyanisi ebusika iminyaka eminingi endaweni eyodwa akuvunyelwe. The best esandulele kuyizibonelo izitshalo ezifana okusanhlamvu, cruciferous, ummbila, ikhukhamba, utamatisi. Akufanele ukutshala anyanisi emva izitshalo ezifana iparsley isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, amazambane kanye nobhontshisi.

Okuqakathekileko ukwakheka qualitative kwenhlabathi. Winter umnsalo afakwe evundile kokuba ezinhle amanzi izakhiwo, ongaphakeme acid nenhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuqala lokufikela okwenza amaminerali (nitrogen, phosphorus, i-potassium) noma Umanyolo eziphilayo (humus). Ungasebenzisi umquba fresh. Qiniseka ukususa ukhula.

isikhathi elilungile

Manje, ukunquma isikhathi sokutshala anyanisi ebusika. Timing zokutshala kufanele unake okukhethekile. ukuhambisana yabo futhi ubuchwepheshe sokunene incike sokuvuna esizayo. Izitshalo Kwenziwa esikhathini kusuka 15 kuya 25 Agasti. Onion batshala amasonto amane ngaphambi ukuqala frost nemithi. Izitshalo zidinga isikhathi ukumila.

ukutshala ukutshala Izici

Indlela ukutshala anyanisi ebusika? Ukulingana efanele kuncike isitshalo kanjani perezimuet. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma imithetho ethile, ukwandisa isiko hardiness ebusika izitshalo kungaba vymerznut ukuthi kuzonciphisa sokuvuna.

Imbewu ebusika kutshalwe umnsalo iribhoni chetyrohstrunnym noma ezintathu-line indlela. Umugqa Isikhala 35 cm. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela zilungiswe ngokucophelela ngaphansi ebusika umnsalo ingxenye. Ukutshala nokunakekela yokukhula libhekene njalo uma isimo sezulu sisibi. Ngokuvamile, amazinga okushisa aphakeme kanye akhawunti nesomiso yenkathi enikeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kuphela izinga imbewu impahla kumele kusetshenziswe eye baphathwe ukukhula evuselela noma presoaked. imbewu Elungisiwe nombala basakaza kule anemifantu ngesikhathi ukujula efanayo, okulingana 2.5 noma 3.5 cm. Lokhu Inani kufanele libukwe. Ngezinye ezincane nokujula onion collum kungase vymerznut ebusika. ukwanda kwalo entwasahlobo ukuthola nobunzima imfundo ama. Ukunakekela izitshalo elula. Basuke njalo waphuzisa. Unake ungqimba inhlabathi, kumele kube okuxekethile. Musa ukuvumela ukubusa ukhula kudingeka Ukuhlakula ukhula.

Onion Onion ebusika itshalwe imigqa, ibanga phakathi okuyinto 40 noma 45 cm. Bulblets zokutshala ukujula kuyinto 3-6 cm. Phakathi abababusayo babelokhu 5-6 cm ibanga. Sevok akhethiwe usayizi ezincane kuya 1 cm ububanzi. It obubandayo cishe bolting ebusika anyanisi uyazibekezelela. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa kwazo kumelwe kwenziwe kuhambisana ukujula zokutshala kanye uphawu Seva. Shelter izitshalo ebusika Kuvusa ukulondolozwa isitshalo ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi. Akufanele uqweqwe. Winter amboza imibhede anyanisi ebusika. Ngaphambi kwalokho, Spud yabo. Njengoba ufune ukuhlanganisa indaba kuphela ukusetshenziswa utshani kanye agrovoloknom emhlophe.

Lapho kweqhwa ukwenza iqhwa nokugcinwa. Ngezinye Ubusika ngokwanele efudumele futhi ncibilika kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imibhede akuzona zamokali. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni izitshalo.

entwasahlobo izenzakalo

Ngemva incibilikiswa impahla iqhwa mulching esuswa endaweni lapho ubusika ezikhulayo anyanisi. Yenza sigqoka. ukunakekelwa esengeziwe ziba ngcono phakathi imigqa futhi ususe ukhula. Khiqiza amafutha avamile. Lokhu kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo simila.

Pest nezindlela zokunqanda izifo

Winter anyanisi amelana isifo. Nokho, ngisho isibonisi encane isifo esithile ekwindla iyehlisa izinga ebusika-nezinhlobo eziqinile ezakha kungaholela umnkantsha izitshalo. Izifo ezihlala zihlanganisa peronosporosis. Ukutheleleka overwinters ku izitshalo onegciwane. Nesikhunta esetshenziswa ngokumelene nalo ekwindla. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuchitha reprocessing. Okukhishiwe izitshalo yakhelwe ekulobeni oluhlaza. Aziphathi entwasahlobo. izinambuzane Main - onion fly, kodwa akakubangeli umonakalo ebalulekile ukuze izitshalo ebusika. Lapho inkathazo isetshenziswa nesikhunta sikhashana esifushane senzo.

izinhlobo

Yikuphi izinhlobo zingasetshenziswa yinoma ezikhulayo anyanisi ebusika? Ukutshala kanye nokunakekela senzelwe ukutshala izitshalo iDemo wosuku. Lokhu kudinga uhlobo olukhethekile, ngaphandle kwalezo afaneleka ukutshala entwasahlobo anyanisi. Ukusetshenziswa entwasahlobo izinhlobo izitshalo inadmissible ngeke yiqhwa. Eziningi zalezi bulblets lapho kuqala entwasahlobo ukufudumala aphonse nokudubula. Lezi kokwehla ingasetshenziswa ipeni oluhlaza. Kulokhu, lo lokusinda zokutshala impahla akakujabuleli isivuno.

Ake sihlole ezimbalwa izinhlobo ebusika anyanisi, okuyizinto athandwa nge abatshali. Okwamanje, ukudayiswa kuyinto eliphezulu imbewu impahla kokukhethwa ezifuywayo angaphandle.

Ibanga "U-Allan"

Ukulima ebusika izinkomba ezinhle zakuqala-ukukhula izimila eziningi ezihlukahlukene futhi eziqinile. "U-Allan," kufanele kuphawulwe phakathi ezihlukahlukene yasekhaya. It libhekene ekuseni yokuvuthwa ukukhula. Ngezinye isivuno ngokwanele ezinhle ine eliphezulu futhi ezinkulu Repka ngokwanele. Isisindo 90-100 ama, balizungeza futhi kancane isicaba ukuma, ophuzi ezijulile. Izitshalo kuhluke ukukhula enobungane kanye kumiswa okusheshayo isibani, a ukumelana okushisa aphansi kanye nezifo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu akhiqizwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-September. Ngo-May noma ekuqaleni kuka June, ungaqala ukuvunwa.

Ibanga "zymes"

Winter anyanisi inikeza balimi izinga zokuvuna zokuqala. Ibanga "zymes" yokuvuthwa early-. It has okusezingeni eliphezulu ukukhula rate futhi ingxenye zasemoyeni kohlelo impande. umkhiqizo High kuhlangene izinga ezinhle ama. Ziyakwazi round futhi dark umbala ophuzi. Isisindo esivamile 90-120 g itheniphu Libhekene ukumelana isihlobo ukuba tifo letinkhulu. Okuphansi kabana izinambuzane. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Harvest ngasekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Hybrid "Wolf F1»

lokhu hybrid bungabonakala phakathi izinhlobonhlobo Ukukhetha angaphandle. Ubizwa ekuseni ukukhula, uhlobo Japanese. It has simise oyindilinga. I ama kukhona naphakathi ngobukhulu, angu-60 noma angu-80 mm ububanzi. Umbala enamathela ishq igolide. kwakhiwa Ukuhweba isibani ekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kuka June. Hybrid bolting ukumelana unezimfanelo ezinhle eziqinile.

Ibanga "Stuttgart lakhuphuka"

Lokhu anyanisi ebusika vysokourozhaen. Wayelethwa ezifuywa eJalimane. Libhekene yokuvuthwa zakuqala. Kusukela Kabusha Seva ekuvuthweni izothandwa turnips ngokwanele izinsuku 65-75. Stogrammovye ama kunalokho obukhulu, nokuvuthwa ezahlukene izimfanelo ezinhle. Ifomu itheniphu umhlaba uyindilinga eyisicaba kancane. Surface ishq abe nombala ophuzi onsundu. Okunhlobonhlobo Kunconywa ukutshala Seva emasontweni amane ngaphambi okokuqandisa inhlabathi.

Iphinde kufanele sinake izinhlobo ezifana "Troy", "Centurion", "Hercules", "Radar".