Wokufaka metal. ukucutshungulwa Manual metal. amapayipi

Isidingo ukucutshungulwa imikhiqizo zensimbi izakhiwo kwenzeka ezihlukahlukene izindawo. Locksmiths zisebenzisa i-imisebenzi enjalo anhlobonhlobo ukwesekwa wezinsimbi, phakathi kwawo - zonke izinhlobo bezihlahla, zikhathi zokuzivivinya, ngamasaha kanye nemishini athile. ezingeni Basic ifayela efanayo esetshenziswa nangezinjongo ezifuywayo, workshop ezikhethekile. obucayi, elithambile machining imisebenzi uvumele kumkhawulo wokusondeza izici workpiece ukuze nemingcele oyifunayo. Nokho, ukuqaphela eliphezulu metal wokufaka kuyadingeka indlela obhekene kukhethwa ithuluzi zokusebenza.

Izinhloso wokufaka

Lapho efeza ukucutshungulwa enjalo kwenzeka endiza phezu kwensimbi. Kuye izici ithuluzi esetshenziswa ungqimba esebenzayo kungaba usuku olulodwa kuya kwangu ambalwa. Ngokuvamile, amapayipi kulesi siqondiso kusiza ukwakha elilungile izinga preform ukusetshenziswa yabenza ezakhiwe noma njengento ezimele. Ukuhamba komsebenzi ivumela ukunikeza isihloko umumo othile, usayizi, futhi ukuhlinzeka indawo lwalugobile noma iqonde kufaneleka okulandelayo ingxenye noma isakhiwo.

Ukusebenza ngezinga zingase zihluke kuye isicelo into yokugcina. Ngokwesibonelo, izakhi ezincane ezisetshenziswa Vise futhi Abrasives nge sakugcina isinyathelo lokukhanda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaba metal izikhala ezinkulu wakhonza ngqo endaweni yabo yokuhlangana, ngisho msebenzi.

Idivayisi yifayela

Amafayela ukubukeka kuyinto bar amancane, ivikelwe izinyo ikamu esihle. I sebeziqhumbuza abazenzi ngokuvumelana izikimu ezahlukene kanye nobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneko. Ngakho, eyodwa ngokufanele engela labangaba ngu-80 ° isihlobo emaphethelweni yomculo. Futhi esetshenziswa notch double. Kulokhu, i-engeli okubhekwe ukuthi wenziwe ngayo 55 ° esinqeni 70 ° - phezulu. Amazinyo kuncuma kusebenta kahle isenzo olwalwenza, esihlinzeka ifayela ethize. GOST ngaphansi inombolo 1465-80 siphinde sihlinzeke ngokuthi base kumele eyenziwe ithuluzi lensimbi Y13 uphawu. Futhi ifayela ingxenye ukusebenza has a shank ezingasetshenziswa ukwenza isibambo. Kodwa kukhona onobuhle lapho bonke ubuso metal emelelwa namantombazane crenellated.

ezihlukahlukene amafayela

Amafayela zihlukaniswe nemingcele abaningi, phakathi kwabo - .. Ubude, ijamo, inombolo ukusikeka ngayinye 1 cm, njll Ngakho, lapho DRACHEVO imodeli kabani ebusweni namazinyo ahlelwe emikhulu. Ngakho, ithuluzi ezifana zokuhamba machining anolaka izingxenye. Okuphambene DRACHEVO model ifayela esihle, ngaphandle notch engajulile. Uma kudingeka olunembile ezambiwa izikhala Wetikweleti yesici yingasiphi indlela osebenzisa amazinyo ezincane. Hlukanisa amathuluzi kanye nezinhlobo evele. Ikakhulukazi, ifayela flat kungenziwa ngokuthi imodeli eziyisisekelo, nakuba nomkhakha we imisebenzi ixazululwe by ke kungagcini kanzima. Ukukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe imifanekiso enjalo silula, futhi lokhu kungenxa intengo zabo ongaphakeme nokusatshalaliswa ububanzi. Nokho, i-kabanzi kwezobuchwepheshe isihambile futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene amafayela isicelo kubhekwe eyindilinga, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kulesibonelo okuhlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwaba round, lulwimi isiyingi, okwedayimane futhi izinguqulo unxande.

Okudingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe amafayela

Kungakhathaliseki idivayisi ukumisa nendawo ubuso, kukhona ezinye izidingo jikelele ifayela. ithuluzi Quality kumele babe ubulukhuni okwanele nokucija we sebeziqhumbuza ngoba adhesion elilungile kuya ungcwecwe isizinda. Kukhona imithetho elawula layout enquma ngokwabo. izidingo ezikhethekile esebenza rasp emincane. GOST 1465-80 liyala womshini yayo ukuze olulodwa imbobo engela kwaba 65 °. Isibalo namazinyo ezinhlangothini emincane base kufanele ilingane nesibalo ka namantombazane esisogwini izinhlangothi ezibanzi.

Okukhulu ohlangothini ewumngcingo yohlobo isaha amafayela inikezwa kuphela namantombazane kuyoshaya izingxenye ngokulinganisa. nezimfuneko ezithile ezihlobana ithuluzi isiyingi. onobuhle ongaphambili omise kufanele kwenziwe ngamazinyo lisikiwe, nakuba zikhona ezehlukile, futhi uma isetshenziselwa lolu hlobo notch bendabuko.

ukuqhutshwa komsebenzi

Okokuqala ukulungiselela izimo ezidingekile nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe imisebenzi. Le mfuneko esemqoka inhlangano yayo kuyinto nenkanuko edlulele onokwethenjelwa workpiece. Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziselwa lokhu Vise injongo, okuvumela isici ukunikeza isikhundla esitebeleni. Umsebenzi iqala pre-bula. Ephambi kwezinduna okokusebenza ebusweni nokugqwala noma ukucaca ifayela yabo bastard ukuqeda. Lokho, kulesi ingxenye metal esetshenziswa wokufaka anolaka, lapho kuba efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ithuluzi kungokwasendulo, selokhu umsebenzi nge inkinga evele ngokushesha othwala Amafayela.

Khona ungaqala roughing. Kuye isimo workpiece ngaleso sikhathi ikhethwa iyashelela futhi kunembile ekucubungululeni ithuluzi. Kufanele banakekele ukubamba ukuthi kwakungaba nethonya kule nqubo ye wokufaka. Sponge ongavikela esebenzisa pads ekhethekile eyenziwe zethusi, ithusi noma aluminium. Kukhethwa impahla kuncike futhi ubunjalo ukucutshungulwa - nobunamandla kunalokho ezimaholoholo, le stiffer wayibhinca kumele kube.

Izincomo sokwenza wokufaka amasu

Vices asethwe ukuze emihlathini yawo ezingeni indololwane yakho. Phakathi wokufaka kufanele kube nengxenye-baphendukela imishini - at ibanga 20 cm kusukwa etafuleni. Leli bhokisi ligcinwe ngqo, kodwa ijikelezwe ngu-45 ° isihlobo ukuba eksisi longitudinal we Vise. Leli lungiselelo kahle izinyawo - ehlombe-ububanzi ngaphandle, ngonyawo lwakho kwesokunxele kungacinywa bebheke ezinyakazayo phambili ithuluzi. Lesi sikhundla inikeza isikhundla esitebeleni kakhulu emzimbeni, oluvumela khulula metal wokufaka ngisho nge enyakazayo okuncane phambili nezezindlu izinga ukulawula umsebenzi. Ngokuhamba ifayela msebenzi labetibambile ngesandla sakho sokunene ukuze ikhanda isibambo waphumula ngokumelene entendeni.

nokukhanda wokufaka

Eminyakeni yamuva, abaningi bendabuko amathuluzi esandleni lidlule ngesimo amadivayisi kagesi nge izici okusezingeni eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza ngempumelelo. It usebhekene sesimanje kanye amapayipi, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi inkosi ithole imishini womoya for sawing metal. Ngokuvamile handling manual umqondo iye agcinwayo, kodwa isenzo amandla kunikeza motor kagesi. Njengoba besebenza izakhi ukwenza njenge Imibhobho esemzimbeni nge evele athile.

Ngaphezu amathuluzi womoya ukhona esetshenziswa kabanzi futhi isitoreji nakunethiwekhi kumadivayisi. Ngokwesibonelo, amafayela itheyiphu ifakwe izindwani ukusika, futhi kahle enze olunembile ichashaza yokuqedela ezihlukahlukene metal evele. Izinzuzo amadivayisi ngomshini zihlanganisa ukucutshungulwa izinga, isivinini kanye nokuphepha inqubo. Nokho, ukunemba kwawo ngesikhathi nokugcinwa workpieces eziyinkimbinkimbi okwenyanga namanje kuphela siyithola lapho usebenzisa ifayela bendabuko.

Ihlola izinga lomsebenzi

Lungile ukubulawa ukucutshungulwa Kulinganiselwa ukusebenzisa irula lapho kusetshenzwa noma ipholigoni. Ngakho, ukulawula master amasheke lumens. Lolu khetho ukulawula isetshenziswa uma lo mgomo uthole surface bushelelezi futhi zihlanzekile. Uma wokufaka metal ekhiqizwa ukuhlanganiswa okwalandela ku element design anemifantu, kungenzeka ukuhlola izinga komsebenzi zemvelo yangokwesiko nemingcele.

isiphetho

Ngo anhlobonhlobo ukusika amathuluzi kumafayela ingenye nephephile. Noma kunjalo, futhi asebenze naye akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana neminye imithetho kuzovimbela nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Ngakho, ukucutshungulwa inhlukano metal kumele kwenziwe kuphela uma isikhundla nzile workpiece. Ukungabikho wahosha nomthelela omuhle ukuphepha izinga lomsebenzi. Futhi ngokuhamba ukuyicubungula akudingekile ukususa chips ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ibhulashi ekhethekile noma zezimboni vacuum cleaner omkhathi. Ngu ibhande indlela, kagesi womoya ithuluzi, kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa kungafaka kungenzeka imishini ezengeziwe uthuli isizinda izinhlelo.