Amashingili: izinzuzo kobufakazi. Ukufakwa, ebeka ezimise okwama-tile

Ezimakethe ukwakhiwa ezintweni zokwakha uphahla nezimo ezimise okwama-tile ngokwanele uyawuthanda ukuthandwa okukhulu. Lokhu kungenxa ukusebenza layo eliyingqayizivele. Phakathi abakhiqizi owaziwa ukukhulula inkampani "Tegola", "Siplast" futhi "Shinglas". Amashingili esetshenziswa cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.

amathuluzi

Ukuze afeze ukufulela imisebenzi ngosizo ezimise okwama-tile uzodinga:

• ipensela;
• entanjeni;
• roulette;
• Metal sikelo;
• ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela;
• nezikulufi;
• spatula;
• isando;
• izinzipho;
• sealant.

Amashingili: kwamanani impahla

Izindleko ukuthi kuzodingeka bathwale ophahleni ophahleni kuncike endaweni yayo, ikhwalithi impahla kanye izindleko izinsizakalo abakhi, uma kudingeka. Ngokuvamile, ikhumbula ungqimba Esekelwa, izingxenye nomshado ukwakhiwa inani eliyisilinganiso kuyahlukahluka ku ezahlukene 400-1000 deda. / M ^2.

Ngebuhle nebubi

Indaba ine izimfanelo eziningana, ivelele emakethe ukwakhiwa ezintweni zokwakha uphahla, okuyilezi:

• Ukumelana ukugqwala;
• inani eliphansi udoti ngesikhathi sokufaka;
• izimfanelo ezinhle umsindo nokushisa ukwahlukanisa;
• Ukumelana amanzi;
• ukumelana lokushisa;
• isisindo ongaphakeme;
• amandla;

Futhi lokhu akuyona uhlu oluphelele izinzuzo ukuthi ine ezimise okwama-tile. Amanani kulolu hlobo ukufulela impahla kuqhathaniswa ongaphakeme. Ezicini eziningi futhi ixhunyiwe funa ngokuqhubekayo sokuba ngoba.

nebubi:

• Ukungazinzi ukuze emisebeni ultraviolet;
• ezifweni ekwakhekeni isikhunta, isikhunta;
• amanzi ongaphakeme futhi permeability umusi;
• isihlobo ukuphepha umlilo (amanzi, kodwa hhayi bashise).

Uhlaka

Tiles wabeka phezu kwesisekelo lelungiselelwe. Lokhu kufanele kube okuqinile, enamathela okuqhubekayo plywood waterproof noma OSB-amabhodi. Suit futhi shpunovannye noma amabhodi nhlangothi zombili. Plywood kungaba pre-uhambo grinder.

AmaSpredishithi noma amapulangwe abekwa kuhambisana bulala dock ebhodini umshayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi kwenye ibhodi engazange iphendulele a amashidi ambalwa amalunga imigqa eduze ka ikesi.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Ekupheleni ukuqeqeshwa base kuso ufake ukhaphethi ekhethekile isihlabathi underlay side up. It angathengwa at ngilungele zokuthenga tile. It kanyekanye wenza imisebenzi emibili: yokululama futhi ulunika nokuvikela izakhiwo. Ngaphandle ezimise okwama-tile usebenzisa ungqimba Esekelwa uthola elibambe kangcono. Yakhe abethelwe nge pitch-20 cm.

Ramps nge emthambekeni afinyelela ku-degree angu-30 kutsetselelwe ukufulela wazizwa ngongqimba eziningana. Esimeni sesibili, kuphela beyibangisana ohlangothini 150 no-80 mm thwi kanye nendawo, ngokulandelana. Ukwenza yokhalo wenziwa usebenzisa ekhethekile-Konkovo uphahla tile. It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu ngebhayisikili perforations badedelane abethelwe nhlangothi zombili ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo imisebe. Ngaphambi inqubo kuyadingeka ukususa ifilimu zokuzivikela okuxoxwe ngawo.

Ukubeka ezimise okwama-tile: imithetho kanye nezici

Lapho kubalwa inani impahla kubalulekile acabangele umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama athile. Ngokwesibonelo, uklanyelwe ophahleni ezikhululekile nezigqoko, okuyinto engela ku uhla 15-85 degrees. Iziqondiso ucacise i-engela 45 degrees. Ukuphambuka kusuka kule ipharamitha kuholela ekwandeni noma ukwehla inani ezimise okwama-tile yokuqothulwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ezincane engela ukuthambekela ophahleni, okokusebenza ngaphezulu liyadingeka.

Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle kungenzeka kuncike kuphela imithetho eyisisekelo:

• impahla lilondolozwe iziqukathi avaliwe ikamelo elithi mina;
• ukhaphethi Esekelwa esitolo kuze esimweni mpo;
• abakhiqizi ukuncoma ukufakwa ezimise okwama-tile ubambe ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ngaphansi kuka 5 degrees;
• ngaphambi ebeka impahla phakathi nenkathi ebandayo it is busuka ikamelo evuthayo (okungenani amahora angu-24).

Tile Soft selibekiwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa sikaphalafini. Isetshenziselwa asphalt ukufulela Kwadlula. On ingaphakathi esivikelo impahla ifilimu sisuswa, ngemva kwalokho-ke wabekwa enamathela lelungiselelwe. Lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle siphakeme ngokwanele ingcina ebusweni ngaphandle kosizo ezimise okwama-tile uvalwe ethe njo phansi. Emakhazeni nomphumela ofanayo usebenzisa ukushisa isibhamu. Okunye ukwaziswa zingaqiniswa esebenzisa ingcina ekhethekile.

Amashingili e amaphakheji ezahlukene ungase ube umthunzi ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, i-kummango ngamunye Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise iphakheji ehlukile. Esimweni lapho endaweni eyehlelayo libanzi, sebenzisa amaphakheji ambalwa. Imisuka impahla ixubene, ngakho shades are ngokulinganayo basakaza kulo lonke enamathela.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi emazingeni okushisa amathayili iba ezithambile futhi kulula ukucindezeleka mechanical (kungenzeka zikhubazekile). Ngakho-ke, ezimweni yokusebenza ezifana yokuhamba ophahleni nge ugibele esitebhisini noma kwamanye amadivaysi.

yasibamba impahla

Tile isici ngamunye kumele kuvikelwe ngokwehlukile. Ngenxa yale njongo, isikulufa noma ershennye ngezipikili ukudla. Lesi sakamuva isetshenziswa endabeni lapho ezimise okwama-tile anamekwe base ngaphandle underlayment.

Nails kufanele eyinsimbi pre-baphathwe ejenti anticorrosive. Umuntu ezimise okwama-tile nail isando 4 at ibanga 2,5 kusukela izinhlangothi, futhi 14.5 mm ukusuka sendaba tile.

Izipikili hammer kuze kube seqophelweni lokuba cap zabo kuyoba ezingeni elifanayo njengoba ezimise okwama-tile. Uma benza, ingase ezilimele stowed ngaphezu impahla, futhi uma sicindezelwe, indentations bayozibuthela umswakama, futhi hardware ziyowa nge sikhathi.

Injongo ingcina bituminous - oluqinisayo okwengeziwe kanina amaseli ezindaweni oyinselele: contiguity isihloko ukuze izindonga, phezu bulala, ezigodini. Futhi, isetshenziswa ongaphakeme lokushisa imvelo. Cupping smear ingcina ne spatula metal, futhi extruded kusukela isilinda isibhamu ekhethekile. Uma izinga lokushisa ngaphandle iphansi, inhlaka bituminous is osuke usushisa kakade (iqina kakade 10 degrees ukushisa). AmaSpredishithi ethe njo ngokuqinile ucindezela phansi base.

ezimise okwama-tile

Isigaba sokuqala - zokuthola ungqimba usekelwa futhi kwesihenqo emapheshana umoya esebenzisa izinzipho noma ngezikulufo. Izipikili okhandwe ngesando iphethini checkerboard yonkana ubude emapheshana e ziyakhula 10 cm.

Ngemva kwalokho ukufakwa ezimise okwama-tile ngoba kwesihenqo ogibele phezulu plate. Ukufakwa ezimise okwama-tile ngesikhathi esifanayo incike zilwane. Abanye abakhiqizi ukuncoma ushiye ohlangothini 1 cm phakathi onqenqemeni engezansi shingle futhi uphahla. Kwezinye izimo, ukwenza eziphephile ka 1-1.5 cm amathayili ngaphezu cornice. Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi unganikezi uphahla ekhethekile ezimise okwama-tile. Kulokhu, Imi evamile futhi wawabeka phezu onqenqemeni Umugqa wokuqala indaba, bambelela enye ngemuva kwenye.

Ukufakwa kokusebenza kwenziwe kusuka uphahla. Amashingili abekwa emgqeni maphakathi emthambekeni ezinhlangothini (kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele). Umugqa wesibili ibekwe ukuze Isikhala phakathi emaphethelweni engezansi kulo uphahla umugqa futhi emgqeni wesibili zazilingana 12 cm. Lokhu kuzodala umugqa zibukeke ngqo at the emehlweni phansi.

Uma endlini, ophahleni embozwe ezimise okwama-tile, kuba endaweni lapho libhekene isivunguvungu esinamandla, isikhawu phakathi ezimise okwama-tile encishisiwe. Lokhu kuzokwenza luthi alufane eziqinile.

Indlela yokufeza kophahla enhle?

Ulwazi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela zezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya isipiliyoni esiwusizo - okuthile okudinga ezimise okwama-tile. Izandla zakhe nihlela design ekhangayo uphahla, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda izici nomklamo walo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho edabula lonke izakhi oyibamba wezokushushiswa izikhala ophahleni phakathi ezimise okwama-tile eduze kumelwe abe ukuphindaphinda kwe-1 m. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze imigqa okwalandela kungenziwa agibele amahhashi kahle.

Ngaphambi laying impahla phezu ungqimba Esekelwa (udoti) kanye esiku wokulinganisa rascherchivaetsya kummango selisho umugqa yazo ephakathi nendawo. Ngaphezu uphawu wenza zonke kwezinhlu ezine ezimise okwama-tile. Esimeni lapho emthambekeni kuyinto Smokestack noma ezinye isici kwesakhiwo, imigqa mpo ibhalwe kubo. Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni ubuchwepheshe ukufulela nge ezimise okwama-tile uthole ukubukeka yobuhle futhi ekhangayo.

ukupholisa

Ukuze uthole khulula emoyeni ophumayo kusukela ophahleni khona wazalela izimbobo kabani ubukhulu okuhambelana aerators olufakiwe. Basuke kuvikelwe izinzipho noma i-glue. Ngemva kwalokho, phezu amaphinifa yabo walala tile, imikhawulo okuyinto bafa.

Skates nezigodi

On ugema ezimise okwama-tile bafa agudle. Uma esikhaleni yokhalo ukupholisa lwenziwe, unqenqema ophahleni ivaliwe noma cornice ezimise okwama-tile ezivamile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-nokugoba ka ezimise okwama-tile ngaphandle iyazifudumeza kungaholela ekwakhekeni imifantu ke. isikhala ezikanye ugema ophahleni ukumboza usithe asphalt mastic, okungukuthi, ukuchitha ungangenisi amanzi abo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula isidingo nokuvikela nezigodi: shingle ngamunye, oluba kudoti, usike uwafake phesheya umshushuluzo esebenzisa izinzipho noma i-glue.