TTX Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu, idivayisi nokuqashwa

Lesi sihloko kuzoxoxwa mayelana izikhali ezivela emhlabeni wonke, ukuthuthukiswa zazo kwaphawula ukuqala inkathi emkhakheni izikhali yasekhaya design. TTX Kalashnikov ngcono kusuka imodeli eyodwa kuya kwenye, kodwa isimiso yokusebenza uhlala ingashintshiwe. Wahlala inviolate kanye namasiko eyasungulwa umdali wakhe oyisibonelo: izinga, ukuthembeka, ubulula ngokuqina.

Umlando ...

I izimfanelo sokuthuthukiswa onobuhle ezintsha izikhali kwaba umphumela womhlangano lobuchwepheshe weBhodi Wabantu Commissariat wase-USSR ngoJulayi 1943, okuyinto waqonda a ethumba prototype German StG-44 ne-US carbine M1 carbine.

Cishe ngemva kwenyanga a igobolondo entsha yokuhlola osezingeni 7,62 x 41 mm isisunguliwe igobolondo kamuva kushintshwe, ngenxa ubukhulu sashintshwa saba a 7,62 x 39 mm.

kamuva Were zamemezela ukuthi izincwadi eziningi imincintiswano, okwaphumela umshini abadumile engokwemvelo yaklanywa.

Ngo-1947 kwanqunywa ukuba uqale yokukhiqiza umshini e Izhevsk. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili, amasampula amabili bathunjelwa inkonzo: AA ejwayelekile futhi 7,62 mm, futhi oyisibonelo alo isitokwe - AKS - ubukhulu efanayo.

1959 imakwe ukukhululwa kwe-inguqulo ethuthukisiwe umshini. Ziyalungiswa amaphutha zikhonjwe ukusebenza, ngesisekelo selivele lisetshenziselwa umshini TKB-517 machine gun kuqala ngesisekelo entsha TTX AKM Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu wayekade iyawakha kanti udedelwe.

othomathikhi

Kalashnikov, TTX futhi ingxenye eyinhloko version yalungisa leminye umkhiqizo ofanayo kwenye ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle, ukuthembeka, futhi ikhwalithi. Nokho, ikakhulukazi isakhiwo ayizange ithuthuke.

Njengoba bengena inkonzo AK (Kalashnikov sokuzingela) 74, TTC esungulwe ngaleso sikhathi, Waba isiqalo sokuthuthukisa ayimi ka design imibono. izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene futhi izinhlobo zikagwayi, ukuma isibambo, emgqonyeni obuphelele. Uchungechunge lwemfundo amamodeli weseli (ngaphandle ziboya ukulungisa insabule-ummese) Jack inikezwa lokukhuphula ngaphansi-emgqonyeni amabhomu Sokuqalisa. Sesihlanu okuzenzakalelayo (isibonelo, ama-AK-12) has Pikattini emapheshana, inqobo lokukhuphula izinhlobo ezahlukene imishini, ezifana izikophu optical noma kolimatornyh, laser zokungcebeleka noma i-flashlight. Quality, umsebenzi, ukusebenza izici Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu njalo ngcono.

Umsebenzi we izingxenye eziyinhloko kwe-athikili

Manje kufanele uhlale ngqo ku ingxenye ngayinye ukuze senze noma iluphi ngokuningiliziwe kuyini.

Umgqomo - senzelwe eqondisa inhlamvu uma isebenzile isihlungi ngqo.

Receiver - ukhonza njengelungu isixhumi kuzo zonke izingxenye futhi umshini izindlela, inikeza kuvalwe umshudo emgqonyeni nokukhiya yokugcina.

ikhava Receiver - kunomthelela ukusekelwa izingxenye yangaphakathi komkhiqizo (afakwe owamukelayo) kusuka ukungcola kanye lezinto angaphandle.

Idivayisi sextant - siqukethe phambi kwamehlo kanye emehlweni. Kuhloswe ukubuyisela lomshini isiqu okuqondiswe kuyo umkhiqizo lesi sigameko ephumelela kunazo.

Butt - ihlinzeka sokudubula ukhululekile kanye isibambo.

Uhlaka esangweni - ashukumisa yesivalo futhi inhlamvu indlela. I yesivalo okungukuthi, esikhundleni salokho, kufanele zithunyelwe egumbini igobolondo, siphetha ngokuthi uhlukanisa capsule igobolondo ezikhishwe emkhonweni.

Ukubuya indlela - kunikeza esiphathiswa umshudo umshudo kokwasekuqaleni (phambili) isikhundla salo.

Negesi tube futhi handguard - ukuvikela izandla zakho ukusha umcibisholo bese usetha isiqondiso piston igesi.

I-trigger indlela - ukudansela isiginci sakhe inhlamvu, ise cocked (ukulwa) isikhundla. Ushaya pin labadubuli, ngaleyo ndlela linikeze othomathikhi umlilo Ukuvutha noma umlilo olulodwa. Kumisa kokudubula ka fuse imodi, futhi kuvimbela isibhamu at isango livaliwe.

Handguard - ukhonza for bamba lula komzimba umshini ngokudutshulwa. Oluhambisana tube igesi ivikela isandla umcibisholo ezishile.

Isitolo - ukhonza ukugcina ahambise umshini cartridges nokondla ekamelweni somkhiqizo ngokudubula esimweni ezahlukene.

Insabule - siyibonakalise enamathiselwe umshini esetshenziswa kuhlasela insabule noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokusebenzisa ongaphakeme contact impi. Ingasetshenziselwa ifana nommese, efana isaha nendlela ukuxhuma izintambo zezibani bezihlahla.

TTX Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu sohlobo lwe-AK-74, hhayi kuphela

Imodeli yesimanje ye Kalashnikov AK-74M ine izici ezilandelayo: isisindo umkhiqizo ilingana 3.6 kg ngaphandle izinhlamvu, 3.9 kg - Lomgwaqo, 5.8 kg - ngaphandle amachashazi, kodwa olufakiwe embonweni wasebusuku nokuzwa NSPUM imodeli emehlweni uhlobo olufanayo NSPU- 3 lubelula - kg 0.1 kuphela.

Umagazini engenalutho ukala 0,23 kg, futhi insabule scabbard kuyinto - kg engu-0.32 nje.

umshini ubude 940 amamilimitha angu, futhi insabule - 1089 mm. Nge buttstock lesi sibalo seluvele ukubaluleka 943, futhi nge eligoqiwe - 704 amamilimitha angu. With ukuvela onobuhle entsha Kalashnikov umshini ukusebenza izici ziyashintsha.

Ubude esekhonjwe 415 mm nomlomo ukukhwezwa toromozom compensator nasemaceleni 372 mm - ngaphandle kwalo.

Ububanzi futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile izici nokusebenza Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu. 70 kwangu e umkhiqizo ejwayelekile. Ukuphakama - 195 mm.

Umgomo we operation iwukuba bonke onobuhle efanayo - igesi qeda simiso neziqhumane yokushiswa nemihlatshelo butterfly valve - naphezu kokushintsha kusukela imodeli eyodwa kuya kwenye TTX Kalashnikov.

5,45 - osezingeni yesimanje AK-74M.

TTX Kalashnikov AKS-74U futhi kancane mnandi

Kalashnikov sokuzingela ukusonga mfushane - ngakho igama imele isifinyezo izikhali. Ingabe inguqulo mfushane standard-AK-74, eyenzelwe ukulwa imisebenzi endaweni encane ebiyelwe: ukuhlomisa lempi izibalo lwezokuthutha nemibandela ukuthula noma ukulwa (isibonelo, BTR-80), izibalo zomculo ezihlukahlukene, kanye amayunithi sisemoyeni. Kufanele kube enkonzweni ku izakhiwo zokuphepha, ikufakazele ukuthi ezinjalo ngenxa compactness yayo nesisindo ongaphakeme.

It has a isisindo mayelana 3 kg kanye nezinhlamvu 2.7 khilogremu - ngaphandle kwabo. esitolo ukala 0.21 kg futhi inikezwe lapha emehlweni NSPUM enesisindo 2.2 kg.

Umkhiqizo 730 mm Ubude nge buttstock, 490 - ngokulandelana, nge eligoqiwe. ubude umgqomo 206 mm.

Ukukala ezisukela isibhamu ngomzuzwana 600 kuya 700. ububanzi Ngempumelelo amamitha 500, kodwa eziphumelelayo - 300 kuphela.

A ichashazi ixoshe kusuka AKS-74U, bakwazi ukuthuthukisa i velocity kokuqala elilingana 735 m / s.

Izici AKS-74U

Uma sicabangela lokhu mkhuba global yekwakha inguqulo mfushane edlwengulwa ngezibhamu ekhona, abaklami Soviet 70s futhi wanakekela ukudalwa isampuli compact umshini ekhona.

Kuqhathaniswa inguqulo yasekuqaleni "omiswe" (ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela izinguqulo ngohlamvu "h" esikhundleni "w") has izici ezilandelayo:

• mfushane kakhulu emgqonyeni nge nomlomo-agibele amahhashi, nakho ukhonza njengelungu arrester ilangabi;
• igesi piston induku mfushane pheze ngesiquntu;
• Kukhishwe uhlelo ingasheshi ngesilinganiso umlilo;
• Okuthuthukisiwe Ukuzinza indiza ichashazi nge emgqonyeni mfushane.

isithunzi

Isici esiyinhloko kuba kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu labadubuli lobubanzi lolu hlobo isikhali. Kodwa lokhu akulona plus kuphela. Kufanele ukhulume:

• sibonga usayizi encane kungenzeka sife yayo ukucasha;
• okuthembekile, kulula ukuqaqa, ehlanzekile reassemble;
• Ukungena okuphezulu.

amaphutha

Naphezu ukuthandwa eziphakeme AKS-74U, umkhiqizo has eziningi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki. Ezinye zazo eziholela Ukuyekwa kwezindlela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali, zidinga ezinye ukuwajwayela. Konke kuncike nokuzimisela umthamo umnikazi.

• Okokuqala, kusabonakala nqunu iso ukunemba engezansi kuqhathaniswa inguqulo yasekuqaleni umkhiqizo.
• ububanzi Ngempumelelo iyafana ongaphakeme, uma iqhathaniswa version zasendulo umshini.
• iphesenti okuphansi kokuma amandla. Leli gama lisho ipharamitha ichashazi sokunquma ikhono isitha ukuze aqhube noma yisiphi isenzo ngemva kokunqotshwa inhlamvu. Kulokhu, sibalo ongaphakeme salokhu ipharamitha ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa 5,45.
• Model ngokushesha overheat ngenxa yobukhulu bawo amancane.

Kalashnikov e ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso

Kwamanye amazwe ase-Afrika, igama 'Kalash "ukunikeza izinsana. Izinguqulo isethi yokuqamba.

Omunye umbono uwukuthi okubizwa ngokuthi behlonipha hero of the ifilimu "22 Minutes '- isigebengu waseSomalia owasiza umlingisi lomcoka.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo uthi igama ayinakho inkomba semantic kuya Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu, futhi lisho okuhluke ngezilimi zendawo.

Futhi kukhona incazelo zenkolo, ezisuka enkolweni totemic esekelwe yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi okhokho umxhasi. Abantu abanale mibono aphethwe mayelana 16% of the labantu lonke elase-Afrika.

Ngokusho lokhu incazelo, isibhamu Kalashnikov is kahle kakhulu eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, kunzima ukuqamba ezweni lapho wayengaba namthelela. Ngokuyinhloko, le isikhali nawo ayewusebenzisa eziningi ezimpini e-Afrika.

Ekugcineni, sifika kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ezizweni eziningana zama-Afrika ababesebenzisa edumile "Kalash", akhonjwe lezi zikhali okukhulu amadlozi umoya, uyakwazi kokubili umonakalo futhi bavikele. Ngoba uma umfana ekuthola kulula okuzelwe, futhi ngenxa yalokho, neqhawe, wabizwa ngokuthi "Kalash", okusho kanjalo ukuthi ikusasa ikhula wasemuva, ukwesekwa nethemba wonke umndeni.

Kodwa lokhu kumane nje omunye mbono.

Kuma-albhamu amaqembu amaningi omculo izinkomba ezahlukene yakha esetshenziswa Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu.

Ngo ingoma «Dragunov» Swedish Industrial iqembu-Raubtier wakhuluma Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu ngokomongo ezilandelayo:

«Dragunov futhi Stolichnaya

Smirnoff futhi Kalashnikoff ».

Nasi isicelo engavamile Uthole Kalashnikov isibhamu. , Injongo, ukusebenza izici ngesikhathi esifanayo ayisetshenziswa.

"Kalashnikov" ezingalweni zomhlaba

umshini Famous likhona noma wayekhona ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene ku izingalo emazweni amaningana. Ngokwesibonelo, wasebenzisa elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege of Mozambique (nge insabule unamathisele), e heraldry Zimbabwe State of Burkina Faso kusuka 1987 kuya ku-1997.

Kusukela ngo-2007 lamatshwayo "Kalash" ukusebenziswa elingenamikhono izingalo ye-East Timor.

It is libuye lisetshenziswe liwuphawu "Vanguard Red Youth" - lo lamaKhomanisi kwamaBolshevik inhlangano, kuvamile uthi elaliyiSoviet.

Coat sokuzithandela Ukrainian inhlangano elihlomile elakhiwe zokuqeda ingxabano sendawo Donbas sihlanganisa Kalashnikov.