Yamaphaphu ukopha: Izimbangela Nezingozi Sifo

ukopha yamaphaphu - ibhaxa esisemqoka uya kudokotela. Kwezinye iziguli, kuthathela hemoptysis, ngakho has lesi sici kumele wazise. I ezivame kakhulu ukopha yamaphaphu kuyinto isifo samaphaphu ukuvuvukala, izimila, izilonda. 'Hwebani ingxenye enkulu yamaphaphu zokugula semithambo (useshonile), okuyiwona yegazi banqanyulwa umfutho ophakeme. Enye sifo singumbulali embolism yamaphaphu - ke ingadala ukopha. Ngu ukopha ovela emaphashini futhi kungabangela umzimba angaphandle iphaphu noma bronchi ngokwabo.

I esiyingozi kakhulu ngokuya pneumothorax, ukopha, abscesses, esibhibhayo futhi wamaphaphu empyema - kulezi zifo lifinyelele ukulahlekelwa enkulu igazi, uma kungekhona usizo lokuqala ezimeni ukopha yamaphaphu.

namandla aso kunqunywa inani igazi walahlekelwa phezu ebusuku. Izinga lokuqala sitholakale uma ihluleke namamililitha angamakhulu amathathu igazi, owesibili - kusuka ezingamakhulu amathathu ukuba ayisikhombisa namashumi yesithathu - phezu anamakhulu asixhenxe.

Subacute ukopha kakhulu ngokuvamile okungamahlalakhona, kodwa hhayi okuholela abalulekile ukopha. Lapho-ke elahlekile nengcosana igazi - kuze kube eziyikhulu namamililitha. Leso simo akusho zisongele ukuphila komuntu ogulayo. Kodwa uma ukopha abalulekile ke kukhona izinto ezimbalwa okusongela ukuphila. Okokuqala, ukushonelwa kakhulu igazi, njengoba enjalo, futhi imiphumela oluhambisana ukushaqeka, futhi okwesibili, ingozi ekhona yokuthi igazi bangavimbela bronchi kanye kubangele kokuziklinya.

ukopha yamaphaphu has iphethini ayo ethize, uhlukile ukopha jikelele kanye lesisu. Lapho-ke waphawula zonke izimpawu sheathe ukopha (pallor nesembozo, blue unxantathu Nasolabial, tachycardia, izithukuthuku ebandayo), kanye esingamahlalakhona yamaphaphu, okubangelwa ngokugcwalisa bronchus ngegazi yathululela.

Ngokuvamile ukopha yamaphaphu kwasusa umsebenzi oqinile zomzimba zogulayo noma sikhathele isifuba esomile. Iziguli ngokushesha uzizwe isiyezi, ababuthakathaka, basuke wavakashelwa umuzwa ukukhathazeka. Esikhathini wamaphaphu, okuyinto ukopha, kukhona umuzwa ovuthayo.

Uma ukopha yamaphaphu bezinga lokuqala, izimpawu ngenhla zikahle. In esigabeni sesibili isiguli ayilutho isikhumba, ubuthakathaka kwenzeka, umuntu ngokuvamile surfactants nokuphefumula kanzima. Pulse njalo, kodwa wegazi lehliselwa. Izinga lesithathu ukopha libhekene babuqhubeka umsebenzi inhliziyo nokuphefumula kwezimila.

Lapho ukulalela emaphashini lesiguli ukuzwa crackles. Ekupheleni kosuku lokuqala kungenziwa wanezela abahluphayo iyizingxenye engezansi yamaphaphu, okubonisa kokugqashuka i-pneumonia.

ukopha yamaphaphu kuyadingeka ukuxilonga kusenesikhathi - incike impumelelo nokuvuselelwa izinyathelo.

Uma ukopha yamaphaphu wabanjwa nesineke ekhaya, into yokuqala kufanele libe seduze indoda izingubo, ukuqinisekisa fresh air supply. Isiguli kufanele unikezwe indawo semi ehlezi, ukuze athobe, ukubuza wokuvimba ukhwehlela lapho akhona ngiphefumula umoya kakhulu. Esifubeni sakhe ukuze nigweme ukusaphaza udinga ukubeka ice. Ishayela i-ambulensi liyadingeka, ngoba ukopha yamaphaphu kudinga nithole ngokushesha imbangela futhi ukulungisa inkinga. Kakade esibhedlela iziguli do-x-reyi noma amaskeni ukucacisa indawo ukopha, imbangela kunokwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe ziyadingeka. Ngo izilungiselelo ukunakekelwa kwezempilo iziguli ebekiwe ukuphumula, izidakamizwa, ukunciphisa ukopha futhi umfutho ibala. Uma kukhona usongo ekuphileni, iziguli ngokushesha usebenze, kodwa kulokhu kukhona awokuthi ukufa.