Iqhaza main kwesibindi emzimbeni womuntu. isifo sesibindi, ukuxilongwa kanye nokuvimbela

Namuhla isifo sesibindi - akuyona into ezingavamile ezifana. Lokhu umzimba kudlala i ababalulekile ekugcinweni evamile umzimba, amavithamini, ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini izinqubo eziyingozi izinto ekungeneni umzimba nge ukudla, izidakamizwa notshwala. Yayicabanga kancane wakhe isimo, ngokuvamile kuphulwa ekudleni ngokudla oludakayo iziphuzo eyenzeke ethatha imithi. Isikhathi esining impela lokhu kuholela yokuthi isifo sesibindi sitholakale kakade esigabeni ezingamahlalakhona.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi indima enkulu yomzimba womuntu udlala isitho, kafushane chaza imisebenzi yayo.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isibindi ohilelekile zonke izinhlobo Ukuhwebelana, ikakhulukazi amaprotheni namafutha. A abalulekile ingxenye plasma amaprotheni kwemiqondo okungukuthi kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye enkulu ye igazi ekunqandeni izici esibindini amaseli. kwakhiwa Kukhona ye-gamma globulin ukuthi luqukethe amasosha omzimba avikela kithi ezifweni eziningi.

Ekhuluma lipid umzimba, kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi hepatic cholesterol zamagama kwenzeka, ukusatshalaliswa futhi kugcinwe, uma Ukukhetha kunesidingo nge Bile. Omunye noma omunye isifo sesibindi cishe njalo kuholela izinguquko okuqukethwe kanye lokuhlushwa cholesterol egazini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifeza indima enkulu umzimba hormone. Kuyinto ukubhujiswa ingxenye eyinhloko amahomoni kwemiqondo emzimbeni. ukulimala kwesibindi kungabangela ukwanda i-hormone amazinga egazini kanye nezimpawu abafanele.

Futhi okubaluleke - cishe yonke izinto eziyingozi engena emzimbeni ngokudla, detoxified yi isibindi.

isifo sesibindi Eziyisisekelo

Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu, oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki isibindi ukuvuvukala (i-hepatitis) futhi ziphathwe yisifo sokuqina. Isifo sokusha ngokuvamile phetho eside egeleza ukuvuvukala kule parenchyma isitho. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo ukuthuthukisa ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko: okokuqala - igciwane, okuyinto-70% bonke ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, kwesibili - ukusetshenziswa eside futhi okuqhubekayo utshwala, kanti eyesithathu - kuyinto umthelela ezinobuthi (izidakamizwa, ubuthi ukudla, amakhemikhali, ubuthi, njll). .

Nge ngesikhathi esifanele sitholakele ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, ukuhlonza esiyimbangela izici lesi sifo okungukuthi esilaphekayo. Lapho i-hepatitis viral omsakazo, egqoke Yebo okungamahlalakhona, sibonga ngemithi yanamuhla, zigcinwe ukuthethelelwa eside.

Isifo sokusha - kuyinqubo evamile lapho amaseli isibindi ubhubhe esikhundleni sabo ngu ezicutshini (cystic) nge izindawo necrosis nokuvuvukala. I share enkulu izifo bakha ngokoma kwesibindi, savela ngenxa yesikhathi eside-hepatitis zamanje. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa anomalies we intrahepatic Bile Amapayipi noma ukuphazamiseka emithambo yegazi outflow.

Iqembu elilandelayo izifo siqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene nomfutho wegazi ophezulu portal futhi ukwehluleka hepatic. Kwezokwelapha, kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu nomfutho wegazi ophezulu: nadpechonochnuyu, intra- futhi podpechonochnuyu. Ifomu yokuqala kubangelwa okuthile okungavamile we hepatic uhlelo emithambo yegazi, ikakhulukazi of vein portal. Kuphakama amafomu wesibili nowesithathu kanye kwesibindi, khona kokucindezelwa kusukela ngaphandle, ngenxa isimila noma hepatic thrombosis semithambo.

Eceleni njengenhlangano ezimele ezingavamile uswidi isibindi isifo hemochromatosis, olubizwa nangokuthi zethusi sikashukela. zako ezisemqoka ezisetshenzisiwe ngokoma kwesibindi, khona isifo sikashukela, umbala zethusi kwesikhumba, anda amazinga egazi yensimbi.

Ukuxilongwa izifo zesibindi

Ukuze izindlela zokuxilonga, ivumela ukuba kahle ukuhlonza isifo esithile kwesibindi zihlanganisa umlando eqoqwe kahle futhi ukuhlola isiguli. Ziningi izinto ezingenziwa wathi ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kanye kwamakhemikhali, okuyinto ungabona ushintsho ukubaluleka amaprotheni izingxenyana zegazi, i-cholesterol ne enzyme hepatic. Isifundo ukuhlola ultrasound osayizi nomzimba isakhiwo, emaphakathi izitsha isimo, khona izinhlangano, amatshe, njll Okuningi ngokunembile isimo isibindi kungenziwa yahlulelwe emva scan CT kanye radioisotope izifundo.

Nokuvinjelwa kwezifo kwesibindi kuziwa nokugcina elungile futhi olinganiselayo Ukudla, ukuqedwa imiphumela kwesibindi enobuthi izinto (utshwala, eziyingozi zokukhiqiza, njll), ngesikhathi esifanele nokwelashwa kwezifo kungakephuzi ukuthola, lokugoma ngokumelene ne-hepatitis A no B.