Neziqubu ukukhwehlela somoya: izimbangela, imiphumela kanye nokwelashwa lwemithi. Ukukhwehlela somoya: ukwelashwa

Noma yimuphi ukukhwehlela, kuhlanganise isifuba somoya, uphawu ungakwazi ukuhamba izifo eziningi. Kwezinye izimo, kuba izenzo njengophawu eyodwa izifo ezingathi sína, njengesifo sofuba, umdlavuza wamaphaphu, isifuba somoya bronchial. Ukuze ukululama okusheshayo e isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola imbangela kukhwehlela. Uma udokotela bazi ezinye zezici zalo (amandla, isikhwehlela kokukhwehlela esihambisana naleli bhokisi, isikhathi ubonisa, nokunye. D.), Kuyoba lula ukwenza ithole ukuxilongwa okufanele.

Kuyini somoya?

isifuba somoya bronchial - isifo esingelapheki sokuvuvukala yomoya libhekene ekuhlaseleni Ukuphelelwa, kwesifuba, ukukhwehlela eqinile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le zokugula ngokuya isifo ukuvuvukala, odokotela baqala cabanga nje kancane engaphezu kwengu-15 edlule. Kuyinto lesi sinyathelo bavunyelwe sifinyelele intuthuko ekwelapheni isifo.

Ukuhlasela somoya ngokuvamile kuhambisana ukukhwehlela eqinile ne kwesifuba. Kulesi simo, iziguli eziningi ucindezelwa esifubeni. Njengoba ojwayelekile, ebusuku isimo is eziwohlokayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ku lisalele isikhundla isikhwehlela iqala buthelela ngokushesha zokuphefumula ipheshana ndawo, futhi leli kuphakamisa ukukhwehlela eqinile.

Iziguli eziningi ngokuvamile enganakeki izifo ekhona. Eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi abantu somoya njalo kufanele asebenzise isifutho ekhethekile kuliminyanise. Empeleni, lesi sifo ngokuvamile ububonisa ngokunembile kuvumelana okuthiwa ukukhwehlela somoya.

Kungani ayelapho?

Uma umuntu ohlushwa ukukhwehlela isifo atopic kungenziwa senziwa nomzimba ehlukahlukene (ukuthintana nezilwane, isikhunta, izimila eziqhakazayo).

Ngaphezu kwalezi nomzimba ukuhlaselwa ukhwehlela somoya kungaba avuse ezingcolisayo, ukuzivocavoca, uhleko elikhulu, iphunga ebukhali. Ezimweni ezinjalo ze- bronchi umbukiso hyperactivity ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Indima yokugcina ngokuvamile isinyathelo imikhuhlane ezivamile. Uma emva kokwelashwa kokuhlasela bengayeki, kuthathwa ngokuthi kukhwehlela kuyinto uphawu yesifuba somoya.

imphawu letibalulekile

Khwehlela somoya ngokuvamile ibakhathaze mass. imithi yesimanje inikeza izinketho eziningana for ekwelapheni isifo. isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo lukadokotela uma izimpawu ezifana:

• umphimbo obuhlungu;
• ukukhwehlela, sibi ebusuku futhi egqoke paroxysmal ngokwemvelo;
• umkhuhlane;
• kungazelelwe kokuvela ukuminyana acinene;
• kwesifuba ku bronchi;
• ukucasuka;
• kwehle iphango.

Ukuphelelwa ngumoya - lena ngenye uphawu obuhambisana somoya ukukhwehlela ukuhlaselwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukuvaleka mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi ze- bronchi, okuyinto nzima ukugeleza komoya ngqo amaphaphu, senze yokungawutholi umoya. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kwesigamu iziguli isifuba somoya ebhekene nale uphawu.

emitholampilo isithombe

ukukhwehlela somoya inezici ayo isici, yingakho akusiyo sifana ukukhwehlela ne imikhuhlane. Enye kuhlasela lingase libukeke kanje: umoya okusheshayo, alternated umoya laba nzima, kodwa esifubeni liphuma njengoba ukuhogela. Exacerbation yale nkinga kungabangela kwesifuba, ukukhiqizwa isikhwehlela.

ukuhlola

Isikhathi esining impela, iziguli ithunyelwa ukuhlolisisa esikhethekile isifo kusolwa njengesifuba somoya. Lokhu kuyaqondakala futhi ayidingi isikhathi esiningi. Into wukuthi kuba uphawu eyinhloko ukukhwehlela lesi sifo.

Ucwaningo kuhilela kokuqhuba isikhumba yokungezwani komzimba ukuhlolwa, ephefumula ukuhlolwa ezithile ezisetshenziswa kwezinye izimo.

Ngephutha ukholelwa ukuqashwa kukaNksz esifubeni X-ray, kusukela e ukukhwehlela somoya, akukho izinguquko esithombeni akubonakali. Ngemva ozifakile allergen inikezwa yokwelapha.

izimiso eziyisisekelo ukwelashwa

Endaweni yokuqala kunconywa ukukhumbula amaphuzu amaningana ezibalulekile kuyisisekelo sesihlalo sokuvivinya inkinga efana ukukhwehlela somoya:

• Mustard futhi okugeza nabo kuthiwa nhlobo, ngoba kuphela baqinise ukusabela nomzimba.
• esifubeni Warm usebenzisa pepper patch is hhayi Kunconywa. Tincture, noma ezinye izindlela, okuhlanganisa pepper, baqinise yokungezwani komzimba kuphela.
• Lapho ukucinana nokuvuvukala ekhaleni Kubalulekile ukukhetha ilungelo amathonsi acinene, acabangele Ukwakheka kwabo. Kuvele okufana ekahle ubhekwa indlela nge nomphumela antiallergic.
• Kudingekile ngokucophelela okukhulu iphendukele imithi herbal, futhi kangcono futhi ukuyeka. Ezinye izilonda kungaholela okuphambene impendulo olulindelekile. Kuyinto efiselekayo Kulokhu ukuthola ngaphambi ngokuxhumana allergologist.

Khumbula ukuthi noma kunjalo kungcono ukuba ayiyeke le self futhi usebenzise zokupheka ogogo bethu. Into wukuthi imithi herbal noma lwesinaphi akunakwenzeka ukuba akhulule izimpawu, kodwa inkinga iyovele bathuthuke. Lo magazini ubhekwa ukuphathwa uwukuphela kwekhambi nochwepheshe wezokwelapha.

imithi

Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi imishanguzo kungenziwa kunqunyiwe ngudokotela. Ukuze ususe spasm bronchial, ngokuvamile prescribers ukuthi bazikhandle bronchi. Okwamanje, imithi esetshenziswa kakhulu esilandelayo: "fenoterol" "Salbutamol".

Ephambi kwezinduna concomitant ukubonakaliswa iguliswa kuthiwa antihistamine ( "Suprastin", "Tavegil", "Diazolin") inikezwa. Endabeni ukutheleleka bronchial ekwelapheni kwamaphilisi asetshenziswa. Uma usola bemvelo viral lesi sifo sincoma mikhiqizo: "Genferon", "Kipferon", "Viferon".

enye Ungakunqoba kanjani olandelayo somoya kuhlasela? Nciphisa ukuvuvukala ekhona neqhaza massage esifubeni kanye ukuphefumula izivivinyo ezikhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimisiwe Physiotherapy ekhethekile (iontophoresis, UVR).

Futhi kabanzi ezihlukahlukene ephefumula lula hydration we yomoya futhi liquefaction ka isikhwehlela, njengoba phetho - it is ngokushesha excreted ngokuqondile umzimba. Siye ohlwini kuphela izindlela ezivame kakhulu lokuwina i ukukhwehlela somoya.

Ukwelapha lokhu inkinga Awuzibanga namuhla. Ngakho, odokotela ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa lenqubo microdoses allergen abaphathi. Into wukuthi uma umzimba uthola ayimbijana izinto iguliswa, uqala kancane kancane ukujwayela kuso. Ngenxa yalokho okunjena zokuzivikela njengoba ukukhwehlela somoya, nge kwesikhathi maqembu. Nokho, ukuze sifinyelele ephumelelayo futhi imiphumela esitebeleni kungathatha isikhathi esingaba iminyaka emibili. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke iziguli uvumelane nalesi indlela yokwelapha. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, ezigulini eziye kokuqeda imithi kuze kube sekupheleni, bakwazi ukugwema kwathatha ezingamahlalakhona somoya egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Yiqiniso, akudingekile ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi kuleli cala, iziguli ngokoqobo bahlaselwa iziqubu of ukukhwehlela ezinzima. Njengoba ukwelashwa okwengeziwe lingaze mucolytic esimisiwe namanxusa ekuqiniseni.

imiphumela

Njengomthetho, onalesi sifo of somoya ukhwehlela evumayo. Kuphela kwezinye izimo (28-30%) uguqulwe somoya bronchial.

isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, kufanele futhi kuphawulwe ukuthi omunye kumele azishaye indiva somoya, izimpawu zivame ukuba ngifane izimpawu yamakhaza ezivamile. Kuphela ukwelashwa okufanelekile nokulandela yonke izincomo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, kungenzeka ukuba unqobe le nkinga.

Sithemba ukuthi lonke ulwazi olunikezwe lapha luzosebenza wusizo ngempela kuwe. Hlala uphilile!