Yeka indlela okuyingozi ukhunta toadstool elimhlophe?

Abantu abaningi kakhulu othanda izitsha ezenziwe nge amakhowe. Lo mkhiqizo - linothile amavithamini kanye amaprotheni. Amakhowe asetshenziswa njengokudla kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi azizange angasathandwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Kodwa kunezinhlobo ukuthi ukusitha usongo ofayo. Omunye mushroom enobuthi kakhulu kubhekwa okhanyayo (omhlophe) grebe. Eyesibili igama - mushroom Green. Zokungenisa yaleli ukhunta kubantu abaningi luphela e ukwehluleka, 90 amacala 100 - lokhu liyabulala. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nabantu abakuthandayo ukufunda kakhulu amakhowe pickers wenza iphutha. Ukuvimbela nhlekelele, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle ukuthi kubukeka sengathi toadstool mhlophe futhi lapho izifunda kwenzeka.

Lapho ukhunta ezivamile?

Omele bhá we amakhowe anobuthi kuyinto mushroom, kangakanani lokhu uhlobo lwe futhi uyalandisa toadstool okhanyayo. Senzeka zone esipholile we Eurasia kanye North American amazwekazi. Lesi sikhunta likhula inhlabathi evundile noma exubile, ngokuvamile ndawonye ne izihlahla ezifana birch, oki kanye Linden. Isikhathi esiningi ke ingatholakala lezihlahla noma ihlathi lezihlahla, kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho toadstool wathola epakini. On phansi sandy emahlathini coniferous cishe ayitholakalanga.

Incazelo ukhunta

Ukuze ukuqoqwa amakhowe ezidliwayo ukuvimbela amaphutha, udinga ukufunda ngokucophelela incazelo toadstools emhlophe:

• ukhunta Small, has a enamathela ifilimu.
• izigqoko Ububanzi ziyahlukahluka kusuka 6 kuya ku-12 cm. It has a umbala okhanyayo green, ophuzi noma amhlophe. Ukuze maphakathi umbala cap kuba mnyama. Phakathi ukukhula izinguquko isigqoko umumo: ekuqaleni kungase kube flat noma ovoid ke ukuguqulelwa prostrate. I abasha amakhowe cap Kwamanzi embozwe ishq, okuzokwenza ekugcineni anyamalale.
• Ngaphansi bonnet uyazifihla ipuleti emhlophe. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi abazi ukushintsha umbala walo. Lapho umuzwa akheke esithambile.
• Mushroom inyama - omhlophe. Uma nadlomat, umbala akashintshi.
• Pale (white) grebe has a ukunambitheka amnandi futhi iphunga elimnandi, kodwa mushroom ubudala inuka kubuhlungu ngempela.
• imilenze yakha - cylindrical. Eduze kwalapho kumila, okuyinto zihambisana ngendlela Volvo waklebhula endishini, it is uqweqwe. Ingxenye engenhla imilenze itholakala isiketi. Isiqu umbala - iningi labelungu, kwesinye isikhathi tint ophuzi noma oluhlaza.

Ukufana nge amakhowe ezidliwayo

Mushroom pickers ngokuvamile ukudida ukufa inkomishi ne russula oluhlaza, njengoba zifana kakhulu ngokubukeka. Kodwa zikhona izici:

• Mushroom White Mushroom ivuliwe umlenze (ngasesinqeni) filmy ukuqina tuberous, ezingenakho russula.
• Ngo ukhunta ezidliwayo kungekho isiketi.

Ukuzihlolisisa ngokucophelela umehluko ngenhla kuyabonakala kalula.

Ukufa inkomishi has ukufana ezithile amakhowe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lezi amakhowe kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka komunye nomunye. Umehluko akuzona kangako njengoba e syroezhek, kodwa noma kunjalo kukhona:

• Plate itholakala ngaphansi cap at mushroom ezinesihlungu, zaveza ezimhlophe, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ensundu mushroom noma luhlaza pink.
• Uma wenza ushintsho kwenhliziyo, kusukela amakhowe ezidliwayo inyama iyoba obomvu noma ophuzi. Ngo umbala toadstool ngeke kushintshe.
• Amakhowe abe ukunambitheka liphinyiselwe, kuyilapho ezinesihlungu mushroom ukunambitheka ngokulambisa ukubamba.
• Izikelemu nezinambuzane ukundlula ohlangothini toadstool, kodwa kakhulu bathande ukuzitika on ezidliwayo abameleli mushroom umbuso.

amakhowe Young ayikwazi zihlukaniswa kusukela amakhowe anobuthi, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba usike kubo.

izimpawu ubuthi

Ukufa inkomishi angabhekwa hhayi kuphela ezinesihlungu, kodwa futhi ukhunta esikhohlisayo kakhulu. Ukunambitheka kanye nephunga kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusuka ezidliwayo. Ngisho ekwelapheni ukushisa akakwazi iwukudambisa ushevu. okuhlushwa yayo inamandla kangangokuthi ezimweni eziningi kuholela ubuthi ezinzima, bese kube sekufeni. Usongo wukuthi izimpawu zokudakwa akuzona ngokushesha. Ngemva kokuba sidliwe toadstool ezimhlophe, kungase kuthathe amahora 6 kuya ku-12, noma ngisho esingaphezu kosuku ngaphambi Ubuthi kuyowuthonya.

Izimpawu main, ukhuluma ngobuthakathi:

• Ukuhlanza nokukhishwa isicanucanu kukhona unomphela.
• isitulo A ketshezi. It has an nephunga edabukisayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kukhona isikhwehlela futhi kunegazi kulo.
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka. Le ndoda omile, futhi isikhumba kuba ezomile.
• usuku 3-4-th wokukhululeka zamanga iqala. Le nkathi ingase ihlale izinsuku 2-4.
• Iziguli zinamathuba ukwehluleka oyingozi so-renal kanye hepatic.
• umbala kwesikhumba iphendula aphuzi.
• umongozima Kubhekiwe kanye nokulimala.
• Consciousness iba kuhwelela, ilahlekelwa ukucaciseleka.
• Pulse okusheshayo, ezingabalulekile. Umfutho wegazi lehla.

usizo Medical kumele inikezwe njengoba nje okubonakalisa wokuqala wanoma iyiphi poisoning, noma 10-12 ngosuku umuntu uyafa.

usizo lokuqala

Uma usola ukuthi imbangela ubuthi kwaba okhanyayo (omhlophe) Grebe, kufanele ngokushesha uyobiza ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika udokotela kuyadingeka ukuze afeze izinqubo anomthelela ekudambiseni isimo:

• Uma isicanucanu nokuhlanza azitholakali, udinga ukugeza esiswini. Isiguli kufanele baphuze amanzi amaningi, futhi ngokucindezela ku empandeni ulimi ntombazane ukuhlanza.
• Ukubhala ukuze bafake ubuthi laxative ukusiza umzimba ukuqeda ubuthi.
• Sebenzisa sorbents "Smecta", i-carbon yasebenza, njll ...

Kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika i-ambulensi kwezinqubo ezinjalo kuyoba okwanele.

Khumbula! Man ukudla okwanele 1/3 ye-toadstools amakhowe cap ukuthola umthamo olubulala ushevu.