Ukwahlukaniswa amabombo: izici esikhundleni kwedivayisi

Cases ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho imoto kubonakala phambi umsindo ongaziwa ngenkathi ihamba, okuyinto ingamaKristu ngejubane isethi kunciphe uma uyeka. Kungakhathaliseki lapho ukudluliswa okwenzeka, inkinga ehlobene noma emtapwei noma Ukuthela umehluko. Ukuze ufunde indlela ukuyishintsha, ukulawula ukuthi kuyini, kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

Umehluko eziveza ilungiselelo

Amabombo tapered iphathelene amabombo ugingqe futhi kwakusho isakhiwo ehlanganisa amasongo amabili esime a Isigaxa ufushanisiwe nge anemifantu egijima. A isihlukanisi elise therebetween nge ezinamasondo. Ngesimo zingabantu cylindrical, oyindilinga, emgqonyeni emise, inaliti emise uyisontile. Wotho design zihlukaniswe umugqa owodwa futhi double.

Njengoba indlela umehluko nithela ilungu uyakwazi usebenze ngaphansi imithwalo eliphezulu kanye ngesivinini. Ngakho-ke, amabombo tapered ayingxenye le iPirates njengoba engeyokuqala ngoba izitimela, kanye nesimo sezulu ihabhu yemoto.

Kungani kungase kudingeke engena esikhundleni sithwele umehluko?

izinhlobo isici zihlukaniswe amaqembu ezilandelayo:

1. ukukhubazeka kokuqala:

• amortization;
• furrow;
• Teaser;
• kubhujiswa lesi ungqimba ebusweni;
• nokugqwala;
• umphumela ukudlula kagesi.

2. amaphutha yesibili:

• ukukhathala nokucwila;
• igebe.

Uma kukhona noma isiphi isici kuzodinga kokungenela. Ukunikeza ukulungisa akukuniki e, kungenziwa kuphela esikhundleni.

Kusho ukukhanda Isebenza kanjani?

Ukuze benze izenzo zokulungisa edingekayo:

1. Ball amabombo e inani 2 izicucu.
2. I gaskets (seal) ngemoto e isamba 2 izicucu.
3. Izindandatho ngoba uphawu. Kufanele kube ezahlukene: ilungelo sahamba.
4. Abami gearbox pan.
5. Fixer ngentambo.
6. Entsha uwoyela gearbox.

Ukuze ulungise eziveza umehluko liyadingeka ukususa gearbox. Basuke ukulungiswa yeThimba ekhishiwe nge amagiya yakhululwa kushaft yesibili (ukumataniswa kokhiye). Uma ibhokisi isusiwe, akhishwa umehluko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingabe lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Khishiwe kusukela amagiya umehluko-Axial kuthiwa ijikelezwe ngokusebenzisa 90 ^0.
2. Nge ithuluzi okudingekayo ukubuyiswa esaziwa indandatho esemgwaqweni eksisi we amagiya.
3. Ngemva izinga ukususwa eksisi ngesivalo futhi uthola ndawonye kalula amagiya wakhe siqu.
4. Iqala amabombo Inani edingekayo, isandiso, nemishudo ke untwisted ukuthi babiza core enophephela GEAR umehluko.
5. Khona-ke nomzimba ukhululeka kusukela kwesondo enophephela (kungenzeka ngesando).

Manje sidzinga kubuka ngaphezulu zokusebenza izingxenye ukuthi kususwa, nganoma yisiphi ukukhubazeka. Isebenza kuhle nxa semfene encane kufanele zisuswe kusetshenziswa lokukhuhla. Uma kukhona umonakalo lubucayi kakhudlwana komunye imininingwane, udinga esikhundleni. Futhi, uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa phezu amagiya enophephela wembula chips, amagobolondo, noma ezinye ukukhubazeka, kubalulekile ukuyiguqula.

inqubo esikhundleni

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo udinga ukuthatha kubukisisa indawo amabombo. Uma kukhona isizukulwane kulezi zindawo kufanele ushintshe umzimba, uma amagobolondo ezitholakele ku amathrekhi nemizimba elendlalekile, i isinyathelo noma indentation isici separators, le amabombo kwashintsha. Khona-ke, usebenzisa ithuluzi ohlangene umehluko amabombo. Crimping emasongweni elingaphandle transaxle izindlu. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile. Uma kungekho Puller, kuqala crimped cuffs nokwakha uthi lokuphotha ke yashintsha ukuba fresh.

Esusiwe indandatho zangaphandle barb. Ngaphansi nokubanikeza thumbwheel. Ngaphambi kokuqina ukubambelela zabo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela amakhophi amasha izingxenye. Uma kudingeka, shintsha kwesondo obhekene umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane. I umehluko emva eziveza uya ukushintsha futhi.

Ukulungiswa of umehluko amabombo Vaz

Ukwahlukaniswa - iyunithi, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise torque, lapho ngamunye-semi-eksisi uthola Newton yayo. Iphinde ulungisa ijubane amasondo torsion. Lapho turning isondo yangaphandle sidlula ucezu omkhulu futhi iqala agxumele. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, sisebenzise umehluko.

Ngenxa-ke, amasondo abe ehlukene torsion engela ngesivinini. Ukuze kulungiswe lesi sici ngaphansi isimo somgwaqo, kumelwe uchithe ukulungiselelwa umehluko.

Izakhi libe izingxenye ezimbili: emasongweni elingaphandle, okuyinto ayaboshezelwa e kwebhuloho amasokisi amade; futhi compaction yangaphakathi okuyinto uya umehluko. Ukukhishwa ukulungiswa ncenye zingenziwa ngezandla zakho.

Ukuze ulungise amabombo umehluko, kubalulekile:

1. Zithukulule okunamathiselwe nithela ofeleba ukuze nati ungalungisa spin.
2. Lezi nati kumele silayishe nithela ngomzamo omncane.
3. Qinisa imishudo amabombo, crank GEAR lokuqala kwelinye direction bese kolunye uhlangothi. Ngokwenza lokhu lo ezinamasondo, okuyinto zitholakala amabombo eMelika, sigcwale sivale isikhundla oyifunayo.
4. Ukuze ukukala igebe lateral ku amagiya bamba igiya main kwi ezingemuva oluvala amasondo izindlu, kubalulekile ukuba siqinise pointer ukuletha Uphenyo yayo phezulu izinyo emaphethelweni elingaphandle igiya. Igebe kufanele kube 0.15-0.2 mm. Izilinganiso okumelwe zenzeke engengaphansi kwengu namazinyo eziyisithupha ezindaweni ngemuva umqhele.
5. Ukuze kuncishiswe ibanga, esebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela noma mncane induku metal nut ukuze ukuhlela igiya ubhekene lemibono unscrewed kanti omunye elisontiwe.

Esimise okwembali futhi volvulus amantongomane kufanele kwenziwe ngaso inani elifanayo, eqondisa kubo kanye anemifantu. isidingo ngasinye unwinding ukuqedela kokuqina. Lesi senzo ihlinzeka contact esitalini yangaphandle ringlet eziveza nut, nakho ukhonza njengelungu nenkanuko edlulele isiqinisekiso ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Ukwandisa ibanga, kudingeka ulandele izinyathelo ezifanayo, kodwa ukulandelana okuphambene.

izigaba izinguquko

1. Uma ibanga isilungisiwe, kubalulekile ukuhlola imvume ku-eksisi. Ngenxa yalesi pointer unamathele tripod, luhlala ukuphela uphenyo we amagiya enophephela. Ikhishwa play wama unyakazisa ucezu axially.
2. A nut ukuze ukulungiswa, okuyinto ebusweni okuphambene amagiya qhutshwa, le backlash isethwe ku-eksisi kusuka 0,055 kuya 0,035 mm.
3. Khona-ke nut ukhuthazwa futhi Layisha isethwe 0.1 mm, uma amabombo ukusebenzisa elingekho ngaphezu kuka 10 ayizinkulungwane Km. 0.05 mm - uma ezingaphezu kuka-10 eziyinkulungwane km .. Izungezisa nut kwenye slot "kokucindezelwa" we eziveza kuyinto 0.03 mm.
4. Ngemva izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze qinisa imishudo kukhava amabombo bese ufake ipuleti emvula. Nalapha ihlolwe ibanga lateral.

Ukulungiswa of umehluko amabombo UAZ

Le nqubo kuyadingeka ngokulungisa ukushuba isethi ukuqondiswa ukulungisa ezibekwe phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi izindandatho avaliwe kokubili amabombo namagiya ebhokisini. Uma ushintsha imininingwane ukudluliswa main futhi umehluko eziveza ukulungiswa kwenziwe kule oda:

1. Ram ivaliwe indandatho nithela ku nut ukuze kukhona Ibanga umngcele phakathi 3-3.5 mm izinhlangothi futhi izinhlangothi ibhokisi amagiya izindandatho avaliwe amabombo.
2. Ukuze ahlukanisa ingxenye yomugqa futhi abakhulule ababebuthene ne enophephela amagiya umehluko ku crankcase, ukufaka liner kanye cap is qinisa ngokugcwele ngezikulufo ukuthi ubambe ikhava, futhi vula enophephela GEAR inhlangano lokwela ngokusebenzisa emphinjeni izindlu, egqekeza amabombo ukuze ezinamasondo wema endaweni efanele. Khona-ke, amabhawudo esifanayo cap ekupheleni ngokuhlanganiswa crankcase.
3. Uyasikrufulula imishudo. ukususa kakhulu ngokucophelela cap, ukuphuma crankcase futhi umehluko Uphenyo ibhuloho ukukala ibanga phakathi A A1 ibhokisi amagiya avaliwe eziveza izindandatho.
4. Khetha iqoqo pads ukujiya, okuyinto ilingana nenani lezinombolo of A + A1. Ukuze uvikele Layisha umehluko eziveza i automatic transmission ngoba isede enikelweko ungeze ku 0.1 mm gasket obukhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukushuba jikelele kufanele kube A + A1 + 0.1 mm.
5. Susa emasongweni avaliwe amabombo ka umehluko. Split-wabuthela iqoqo pads nezingxenye ezimbili. Beka intamo yabo phezu ibhokisi amagiya amabombo izindandatho Ram livalelwe umkhawulo. Bese ulungise ibanga nhlangothi zombili yokuhamba amagiya enophephela.

Kuphela ngemuva kokushintshwa le amabombo umehluko thatha izilinganiso bese uqhathanisa ukuphakama entsha futhi inhlangano endala. Uma eziveza entsha ucishe akusebenzi endaweni ethile, ukushuba we isethi esebenzayo chocks aphansi e samuntu sokuqala, futhi wenze okuningi in the sakamuva.

isiphetho

Lena yindlela elula ungalungisa nokushintsha amabombo umehluko. Lesi sihloko futhi bajwayelane kudivayisi yabo kanye uya khona. Uma uneminye izinkinga nge umehluko eziyinkimbinkimbi, kangcono, yebo, xhumana nochwepheshe.