Yelabuga ezikhangayo. Izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

idolobha Wonderful Elabuga, okuyinto ezikhangayo kuzoxoxwa lapha, kwakungekho 1780. He is elinye lamalokishi amadala kakhulu Russian ngesiTatar. Idolobhana imele ibhange kwesokudla esisempumalanga yoMfula Kama, endaweni lapho agelezela emfuleni Toima. Konke-ke - njengengelosi evulekile Museum. amasonto emidala nakha izindlu ngamatshe abaziweyo kwekhulu XIX, izikhumbuzo - konke ukhuluma ngomlando wawo ocebile.

Yelabuga endulo

Ukuvula Ananyinsky emathuneni eduze komuzi, eyaqala VIII-V eminyaka. BC. e., ucwaningo kanye Elabuga Fort namaphethelo, wavumela ososayensi ukuba baphethe ngokuthi isiphetho yasungulwa ekuqa- X-XI eminyaka. Okumangazayo Tower "kaDeveli Fort" - ufakazi izenzakalo ephakathi. Kwakukhona isikebhe ngaphesheya komfula Kama. Nokho siyazi ukuthi eduze zokuhlala ohlelweni mosque XII leminyaka yakhiwa ngamatshe amhlophe nge imibhoshongo eyisishiyagalombili, efana izakhiwo yezakhiwo eBulgaria. Kuleli qophelo kuphela izinsalela emanxiweni kungabonwa. Kuyinto kuphela isakhiwo pre-Mongol era ukuthi liye lasinda kuze kube sesikhathini sethu. Abavubukuli baye bathola ukuthi IX-X leminyaka AD. e. isimo Bulgarian wawuyingxenye emzini Alabuga (Yelabuga) lasendulo. zalo ezikhangayo zichazwe izincwadi zomlando. Okokuqala, kuba "Elabuga isiphetho," ngenhla echazwe okuyilokho, eqinisweni, kukhona amanxiwa edolobha isimo Bulgarian lasendulo. Omunye imibhoshongo yalo wabuyiselwa futhi manje kuba nendawo uhambo oluya endaweni izivakashi eza emzini kholwa.

Kumiswa idolobha

Ngemva kwalokho, esizeni "kaDeveli Fort" Kwavela abode Izigodlo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1614. Khona-zintathu Monastery ephakanyiswe lapha, esagcina uyekwa. Ngalesi sikhathi akunakubangelwa base kule ndawo kwalesi sigodi Trohsvyatskogo. Izazi-mlando zisikisela ukuthi igama zokuhlala yayo isibopho Ivanu Groznomu, okwathi ngemva kokunqotshwa Kazan wabeka lapha intercession kweSonto noMbuso mathupha waboniswa ke umfanekiso ezintathu Saints. Futhi lokhu esifuze lasendulo namanje igcinwe esontweni. Yelabuga ibalazwe izimpawu zendawo abekwe ngezansi.

1. indunduma zikaDeveli.

2. Memorial I. I. Shishkinu.

3. Isikhumbuzo N. A. Durovoy.

4. Memorial yafa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

5. Regional Museum.

6. Indlu-Museum I. I. Shishkina.

7. Exhibition Hall Museum.

8. Umsindisi Cathedral.

9. St Nicholas Church.

10. Bandla umkhulumeli.

11. Buildings Firehouse.

12. Indlu N. A. Durovoy.

13. Indlu M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

14. Indlu Memory M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

15. Diocesan School.

16. Al-Qadir.

17. Virgin esigodlweni.

18. I ithuna M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

19. German amathuna lempi.

Wonke umuntu ku-ke ungathola ngokushesha futhi uvakashele, kanye emzini, lokhu Oyingqopha-mlando zasendulo. Phakathi nokubusa Umbusikazi uCatherine II, edolobhaneni wathola isimo County edolobheni. Ngaleso sikhathi, inani labantu edolobhaneni izakhamizi mayelana 1,000 kuphela. Kodwa ekhulwini XIX ke baqala ukwanda umkhakha. Futhi ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu XX Yelabuga kakade olunezinombolo ezingaphezu kuka-10 000. abathengisi abaningi baye lapha, phakathi okuyinto 12 abayizinjinga. A lwamakhosi owaziwa abadayisi Staheevyh enikeziwe isinkwa hhayi kuphela ezifundeni Russia, kodwa futhi eYurophu. osomabhizinisi bendawo Ushkova wasungula izitshalo chemical zokuqala kule ndawo Kama, okuyinto usayizi ukukhiqiza babe amabhizinisi ezinkulu futhi inzuzo inhlobo yayo eRussia ngaleso sikhathi.

"KaDeveli Fort"

Adume Yelabuga? zalo ezikhangayo zihlukene ukuze akwanele usuku lonke ukuvakashela bonke. Uphawu somuzi koMbhoshongo "isiphetho kaDeveli." Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele emlandweni kwake kwaba isiphetho kakhokho sezizwe zakwa wendawo. Esikhathini X leminyaka lapha izinqaba Bulgarian lakhiwa. Namuhla iningi lezakhiwo ubhujiswe. Ilondolozwe Kahle umbhoshongo Naugolnykh kuphela, okuyinto itshe isakhiwo ifomu cylindrical eziyize embozwe metal ophahleni Dome emise. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuleli fomu le esifuze lasendulo beza kithi ngenxa yemizamo ye yomthengisi I. V Shishkina owaphana 1867 ihlelwe ngezindleko zakhe siqu eyakhelwe ukubuyiselwa isisekelo ubudala, alisibekele yensimbi. I wokwakha zokuqala, ehlanganisa amatshe angakavunwa, walondoloza kuphela ohlangothini enyakatho.

izakhiwo sezenkolo

Ithempeli elikhulu Elabuga kuyinto Cathedral koMsindisi Cathedral, okwakubekelwa abazinikele e 1821. Esikhathini Umdwebo isakhiwo ngokubabazekayo yahanjelwa abaculi abaziwayo kanye netifundziswa: Abazalwane Vereshchagin, I. A. Osokin, Bruni. Lesi sakhiwo emihlanu oluyingungu nge elinezitezi ezinhlanu isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ezidalwe umoya classicism. Kwasukasukela, ngaphambi inguquko ka-1917, isonto lombhishobhi waba umhlobiso ocebile, izivakashi ukushaya eziningi zegolide nezinto zokuhloba nesiliva iholo eziyigugu. The main ithempeli kunesonto - isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso Kristu uMsindisi.

Enye siphawula Cathedral kuwufanele St Basil sika, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Empire futhi Baroque oluxube Classicism. isikhathi sayo ekudalweni kuyadingeka njengoba ikhulu XIX. Phakathi edolobheni kukhona ukusebenza zesifazane Yelabuzhsky Kazan uNina kaNkulunkulu Monastery, eyasungulwa ngo-1856.

Enye indawo ukuthi kufanele nakanjani vakashela, kanye Yelabuga - lokhu St Nicholas Church. "Ukhokhokazi" Its lokhuni owawukhona ekhulwini XVII. Ekhulwini elilandelayo isakhiwo atholwe kwezindonga zamatshe. Ngemva kwalokho, lakhiwa ithempeli ku amakholwa. Ngenxa iminikelo lelo sonto lalinethonya umhlobiso ocebile. Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto main wethempeli - lokhu isithonjana Chudotvortsa Nikolaya noMsindisi, chalice oNgcwele, ukuthola eduze Mamadysh engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XVIII. Isonto lokuqala kakhulu Yelabuga kubhekwe intercession, ezakhiwe Tsar Ivana Groznogo. Ngo-1813, kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha kukhonkolo noma etsheni. Kamuva saphila.

mosque Dzhamig

Kufanele futhi sikhulume mayelana ezikhangayo esilandelayo. Cathedral Mosque Dzhamig lakhiwa lapha iminyaka 1992-1999 by wezakhiwo F. Sh Galiev. Lena isakhiwo yesimanje. Ukwakha iphuzu aphakemeyo omuzi okwakhethwa. Mosque kunemivuzo isusiwe. ophahleni Its amaHubo bugcizelelwa elikhulu ingilazi Iqhwa, enesisindo 500 kg, ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi Saratov ingilazi endaweni yokukhanda. Floor embozwe 27 okhaphethi umbala Emerald, yaletha esuka Tajikistan. Minaret ukuphakama 57 metres. Nsuku zonke, inqwaba amaSulumane ezisheshayo lapha ukuze udale ngomthandazo.

ezikhumbuzo

Yini enye idume emzini Yelabuga lasendulo? zalo ezikhangayo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukhona izikhumbuzo eziningi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• Isikhumbuzo N. A. Durovoy. Umi 1993. Durov ke ukuboniswa ohlezi ehhashini, ngesimo a Hussars Cornet. UMbazi F. F. Lyah.

• Isikhumbuzo Shishkin. Yavula ngo-1991. Kufakiwe ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Quay futhi Shishkin. UMbazi Yu. G. Orehov.

• Isikhumbuzo ukuze V M. Behterevu. Ukutholwa kwenzeka ngo 2007. It usosayensi omkhulu uvezwa ehlezi ebhentshini ufunda incwadi. Okugweda V Demchenko kanye AV Golovachev.

• Isikhumbuzo M. I. Tsvetaevoy. I ngokudayisa lunikezelwe omunye esezingeni Russia - Marina Tsvetaeva. Okugweda V Demchenko kanye AV Golovachev.

• Isikhumbuzo D. I. Staheevu. indodana ezizinikele omunye abathengisi ezinonileyo Elabuga - D. I. Staheevu, ngubani wayengumprofethi futhi engumlobi. Kuvulwe ngo-2003, Okugweda V Demchenko kanye AV Golovachev.

• Isikhumbuzo ukuze embonini kawoyela. Ukuvulwa senzeka ngo-2003, iminyaka engu-60 kusukela kuqale ukuthuthukiswa uwoyela e Tatarstan. oilman iveza, odlulela emadwaleni, ngaphansi okuyinto ishaya uwoyela umthombo. Okugweda V Demchenko kanye AV Golovachev.

• Isikhumbuzo kuya samovar. Umi 2008 ku Ummbila Square. Kuyinto samovar ekhandiwe Iron esisekelweni, eduze okuyizinto Ungalokothi. Umbhali A. Khakimov.

• Isikhumbuzo signalers futhi Iposi lalingase liphathiswe. It ubonisa yobude obugcwele izibalo ezimbili womuntu: the postman nge isithuthuthu ukuxhumana ku a lamppost. UMbazi V Demchenko.

Shishkin amachibi

Kulomuzi ekhazimulayo, awukwazi kuphela ukuchitha isikhathi uhambo, kodwa nesokuphumula. namathafa laso eliyingqayizivele yemvelo, ukuthula noxolo okuyobe kusezweni Yelabuga abadumile. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe zazo ivezwa lapha, kukhona ukuziqhenya esifundeni. Omunye wabo - okubizwa ngokuthi Shishkin yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Namuhla kuyinto ukuzilibazisa endaweni ehlukile, emelelwa amachibi ezimbili emithonjeni ufulukuhlela kubo kanye Green Coast. Lapha ungakwazi zibabaza amabhuloho nge openwork ukubiya, aphonswe phezu ukusakaza, ahlale emabhentshini nge imihlane ezibaziweyo, ukuhogela iphunga izimbali utshani.

Square "iminyaka engu-1000th ka Yelabuga"

amachibi Shishkin zitholakala kuleli paki esizinikezele umlando Kweminyaka edolobheni. Le ndawo olunothile itholakala khona phambi "indunduma zikaDeveli." Lovely apula ezizungezile, imbali imibhede yonke indawo, amabhentshi zokuhlobisa futhi emphemeni observation ekhanyayo mbhoshongo itende phezu - emagumbini onke isikwele "iminyaka engu-1000th ka Yelabuga".

ubunjalo ezikhumbuzo

Kukuphi lapho, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela, kanye Yelabuga? Zimbili esiyingqayizivele lesikhumbuzo yemvelo: Red Hill isihluthulelo oNgcwele. Eyokuqala wabo neyasemhlabeni kuya umbala obomvu amawa yasebhange eliphezulu eMfuleni Kama. Lena indawo emangalisayo ukuboniswa umdwebi kanye abadumile I. I. Shishkin in umdwebo wakhe "Red Gorka eduze Elabuga". Kubuka imbangela amanzi, ngokuthi ukhiye oNgcwele, akukwazi ukusiza ukukhumbula enye umsebenzi master esifanayo, enesihloko esithi "oNgcwele eduze Yelabuga". Isikhumbuzo anikezelwe Saint Panteleimon, lapho bonke amaKristu obu-Orthodox sithandazela ukukhululwa isifo.

Ngakho savakashela engekho kuleli dolobha elihle lasendulo ka Yelabuga ukulihlola eziningi kangaka ezikhangayo. Church of the intercession, yesimanje Dzhamig Mosque, izikhumbuzo, emakhoneni olunothile, futhi-ke, i- "kaDeveli Fort" - zonke lezi izindawo bafanelwe ukubheka kubo okungenani kanye empilweni.